摘要:
A light source having a first die with an LED thereon, a substrate, a base layer and a first phosphor layer is disclosed. The first die is characterized by a top surface, a bottom surface and a light generation region at a height above the bottom surface. The substrate includes a depression in which the first die is mounted. The base layer fills the depression in the substrate to a height greater than half the distance from the bottom surface of the first die to the top surface of the first die and less than the light generation height of the first die. The first phosphor layer includes a first light converting material that converts light emitted by the first die to light of a different wavelength. The first phosphor layer is in direct contact with the base layer and covers the first die.
摘要:
A lighting apparatus is described. One embodiment of the lighting apparatus includes a substrate and a lighting element. The lighting element is coupled to the substrate to emit light through a light exit plane. The light exit plane is substantially perpendicular to the substrate. By providing a lighting device with a substrate oriented perpendicular to the light exit plane of the lighting device, the lighting device can enable better mixing of the light from different LEDs. The lighting apparatus facilitates light mixing, generally, to minimize or eliminate dark spots on the diffusion panel. The lighting device also facilitates color mixing to produce relatively consistent white light on the diffusion panel.
摘要:
A light source having a circuit carrier and a die is disclosed. The circuit carrier includes top and bottom conducting layers sandwiching an insulating substrate. The bottom layer has a first surface adjacent to the insulating substrate and a second surface includes a portion of a bottom surface of the light source, the substrate having a die bonding region in which the top conducting layer and a portion of the substrate are absent. A portion of the bottom conducting layer is present under the die bonding region and the die is bonded to the top surface of the bottom conducting layer in the die bonding region. The bottom conducting layer is patterned to provide first and second bottom electrodes that are electrically isolated from one another and connected to first and second contacts for powering the LED.
摘要:
A light source including a die, substrate, and droplet of encapsulating material is disclosed. The die includes a semiconductor light-emitting device that is connected to first and second conducting traces on a first surface of the substrate. The droplet of encapsulate material overlies the die and is formed from a liquid precursor material that is characterized by a surface tension. The droplet has a periphery in contact with the first surface, the periphery having a shape determined by a predefined feature on the first surface and the surface tension of the liquid precursor material. The feature can include a recess in the first surface or a ring having an area that is raised above the first surface.
摘要:
A light source having a rigid substrate, a first LED, and a flexible reflector housing is disclosed. The rigid substrate has a first surface having a plurality of electrical traces formed thereon, the first LED die being disposed on the first surface and connected to two of the electrical traces. The rigid substrate also includes a plurality of external electrical connections for accessing the electrical traces. The reflector housing includes a layer of flexible material having at least one cavity extending through the layer of flexible material. The layer of flexible material is bonded to the first surface such that the cavity overlies the first LED die. The cavity has walls that reflect light generated in the first LED die. The first die can be encapsulated in a layer of silicone encapsulant. The reflector can likewise be constructed from silicone.
摘要:
A light source including a die, substrate, and droplet of encapsulating material is disclosed. The die includes a semiconductor light-emitting device that is connected to first and second conducting traces on a first surface of the substrate. The droplet of encapsulant material overlies the die and is formed from a liquid precursor material that is characterized by a surface tension. The droplet has a periphery in contact with the first surface, the periphery having a shape determined by a predefined feature on the first surface and the surface tension of the liquid precursor material. The feature can include a recess in the first surface or a ring having an area that is raised above the first surface.
摘要:
A light source, a flexible circuit carrier and a flexible reflector are disclosed. The flexible circuit carrier includes a flexible substrate having a first surface having a plurality of electrical traces formed thereon. A first LED die is disposed on the first surface and connected to two of the electrical traces. A plurality of external electrical connections for accessing the electrical traces are also included in the circuit carrier. The flexible reflector includes a layer of flexible material having at least one cavity extending through the layer of flexible material. The flexible layer is bonded to the first surface such that the cavity overlies the first LED die. The cavity has walls that reflect light generated in the first LED die. The flexible material and the flexible substrate can include silicone.
摘要:
A light source having a light pipe and a light generation section. The light pipe includes a two-dimensional sheet of transparent material having a transparent top surface that is substantially parallel to a reflective bottom surface. The light pipe includes light pipe scattering centers that cause light traveling in the sheet of transparent material to be scattered in directions that allow some of the scattered light to escape the sheet through the top surface. The light generating section includes a plurality of LEDs and a mixing chamber. The LEDs are positioned to emit light into the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber includes an adapter having a wedge-shaped cavity with reflective walls. The cavity has an opening positioned to direct light into the light pipe. The mixing chamber includes scattering centers for redirecting light traveling in the cavity in directions that would not be obtained by reflection from the reflective walls.