摘要:
A resistance-changing function body includes an object made of a first substance and interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a plurality of particles made of a second substance and arranged within the object so that an electrical resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode is changed before and after application of a specified voltage to between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first substance makes an electrical barrier against the second substance. With this constitution, by applying a specified voltage to between the first electrode and the second electrode, the electrical resistance can be changed depending on a state of the particles made of the second substance. Also, by virtue of a simple structure, a resistance-changing function body of small size is provided with low cost.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor storage device and portable electronic equipment including a nonvolatile memory element that can easily be miniaturized. The semiconductor storage device includes a memory cell array 21 in which a plurality of memory elements 1 are arranged and a write state machine 32. The memory element 1 includes a gate electrode 104 formed on a semiconductor layer 102 via a gate insulator 103, a channel region arranged below the gate electrode 104, diffusion regions 107a, 107b that are located on both sides of the channel region and have a conductive type opposite to that of the channel region and memory function bodies 109 that are located on both sides of the gate electrode 104 and have a function to retain electric charge. The write state machine 32 can selectively prevent program and erase of data in the memory elements within a predetermined range.
摘要:
A semiconductor storage device has a single gate electrode formed on a semiconductor substrate through a gate insulation film. First and second memory function bodies formed on both sides of the gate electrode. A P-type channel region is formed in a surface of the substrate on the side of the gate electrode. N-type first and second diffusion regions are formed on both sides of the channel region. The channel region is composed of an offset region located under the first and second memory function bodies and a gate electrode beneath region located under the gate electrode. The concentration of a dopant which imparts a P-type conductivity to the offset region is effectively lower than the concentration of a dopant which imparts the P-type conductivity to the gate electrode beneath region. This makes it possible to provide the semiconductor storage device which is easily shrunk in scale.
摘要:
A semiconductor switching element and a semiconductor storage element each have a gate electrode, a pair of source/drain regions and a channel forming region. Memory function bodies having a function of storing electric charges are provided on opposite sides of the gate electrode of the semiconductor storage element. In the semiconductor storage element, an amount of current that flows from one of the source/drain regions to the other of the source/drain regions upon application of a voltage to the gate electrode is variable depending on an amount of electric charges retained in the memory function body.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes: a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor layer via a gate insulating film; a channel region disposed under the gate electrode; diffusion regions disposed on both sides of the channel region and having a conductive type opposite to that of the channel region; and memory functional units formed on both sides of the gate electrode and having the function of retaining charges, wherein each of the diffusion regions has: a high-concentration impurity region disposed so as to be offset from the gate electrode; and a low-concentration impurity region disposed in contact with the high-concentration impurity region so as to overlap with the gate electrode, and an amount of current flowing from one of the diffusion regions to the other diffusion region is changed when a voltage is applied to the gate electrode in accordance with an amount of charges retained in the memory functional units.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a nonvolatile memory section; and a volatile memory section, wherein the nonvolatile memory section includes a nonvolatile memory cell having a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor layer via a gate insulating film, a channel region disposed under the gate electrode, diffusion regions disposed on both sides of the channel region and having a conductive type opposite to that of the channel region, and memory functional units formed on both sides of the gate electrode and having a function for retaining charges.
摘要:
When an input voltage determining circuit 24 determines that an input voltage exceeds a prescribed voltage, a control circuit 25 of a positive polarity power selector circuit 22 turns on a first switch SW1 and turns off second and third switches SW2 and SW3, thereby supplying the input voltage to a memory cell array 21 via the first switch SW1. When the input voltage determining circuit 24 determines that the input voltage is not higher than the prescribed voltage, the control circuit 25 turns off the first switch SW1 and turns on the second and third switches SW2 and SW3, thereby supplying a voltage from a charge pump 23 via the second and third switches SW2 and SW3. By this operation, the memory element is able to retain storage of two bits or more even if miniaturized, to execute stable operation with a small circuit area and to prevent circuit malfunction attributed to a small current supplied to the memory cell array.
摘要:
A semiconductor storage device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, a single gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, two charge holding portions formed on both sides of the gate electrode, source/drain regions respectively corresponding to the charge holding portions, and a channel region disposed under the single gate electrode. A memory function implemented by these two charge holding portions and a transistor operation function implemented by the gate insulating film is separated from each other for securing sufficient memory function as well as easily suppressing short channel effect by making the gate insulating film thinner.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided that makes it possible to make following cars aware when a door is open and simultaneously illuminate a feet area, including, a lens that is attached at a door position that faces the feet area when a vehicle door is open, and a light guide member that is attached at a door position that faces following cars. One or more LEDs for the feet area are provided on the inner side of the lens, and one or more LEDs for the rear direction are provided that irradiate light on the light guide member.
摘要:
A semiconductor storage device is provided, which comprises a memory array comprising memory elements. Each memory element comprises a gate electrode, a channel region, first and second diffusion regions, and first and second memory function sections provided an opposite aides of the gate electrode and having a function of retaining charges. The device further comprises a row decoder for selecting a word line in accordance with a row address, and a write control circuit for applying a write pulse to a bit line, which is connected to one of the first and second diffusion regions of the memory element connected to the selected word line, in accordance with a column address. The write control circuit controls the application of the write pulse so that a quantity of charges retained in one of the first and second memory function sections corresponds to a value of multibit data.