公开(公告)号：US5626925A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US401658

申请日：1995-03-10

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C09K15/00

CPC分类号： C08G73/1039 ,  C08G73/1042 ,  C08G73/105 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1041 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polyimide formed by reaction between an acid component and at least two diamine components of formula (1) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently denote an alkyl group or fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atom.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对基板之间设置液晶而构成; 其中至少一个具有取向膜，其包含通过酸组分与至少两种下式（1）的二胺组分之间的反应形成的聚酰亚胺：其中R 1和R 2独立地表示烷基或氟代烷基 具有1-10个碳原子的基团。

公开(公告)号：US5623851A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US453713

申请日：1995-05-30

申请人： Kazuo Ooyama ,  Masahiro Imamura ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Kazuo Ooyama ,  Masahiro Imamura ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： F16H3/08 ,  B60K1/00 ,  B60K17/02 ,  B60K17/08 ,  B60K17/26 ,  B60K25/00 ,  F16H3/089 ,  F16H3/091 ,  F16H63/02

CPC分类号： F16H3/089 ,  B60L15/209 ,  B60L3/0061 ,  B60K1/00 ,  B60K17/02 ,  B60K17/08 ,  B60K17/26 ,  B60K25/00 ,  B60L2240/12 ,  B60L2240/486 ,  B60L2240/507 ,  B60L2250/26 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y10T74/19172 ,  Y10T74/19233 ,  Y10T74/19242

摘要： A transmission for an electric vehicle that allows forward movement in a first shift stage with hydraulic pressure failure and permits forward and rearward towing. The first shift stage of the transmission T is established by a main first-shift gear 19 which is brought into and out of engagement with a main shaft Sm connected to an electric motor Mm through a towing clutch 50, and by a counter first-shift gear 26 carried on a counter shaft Sc with one-way clutch 47 interposed therebetween. During backward towing of the vehicle, the rotation of a driven wheel is reversely transmitted by way of the counter shaft Sc, the one-way clutch 47, and the counter first-shift gear 26 to the main first-shift gear 19, but by actuating the towing clutch 47 into a disengaged state to disengage the main first-shift gear 19 from the main shaft Sm, the electric motor Mm can be prevented from being forcibly driven and being damaged.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电动车辆的变速器，其允许在具有液压故障并且允许向前和向后牵引的第一变速级中向前移动。 变速器T的第一变速级通过主变速齿轮19建立，主变速齿轮19通过牵引离合器50与连接到电动机Mm的主轴Sm接合和脱离接合， 齿轮26承载在具有单向离合器47的副轴Sc之间。 在车辆的后退期间，从动轮的旋转通过副轴Sc，单向离合器47和对位第一变速齿轮26反向传递到主第一变速齿轮19，而是通过 将牵引离合器47驱动到分离状态以使主第一换档齿轮19与主轴Sm脱离，可以防止电动机Mm被强行驱动并被损坏。

公开(公告)号：US5552193A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US399043

申请日：1995-03-06

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polymer selected from Polymers (I)-(III) below:Polymer (I), which is a polymer composite comprising at least two polymer components including a polyamide represented by a structural unit of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms;Polymer (II) which is a composite polyamide having at least two species of dicarboxylic acid-originated units each represented by formula (2) below: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.21 denotes a divalent organic residue group including an aromatic ring; and a diamine-originated unit represented by formula (3) below: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one species of the dicarboxylic acid originated units is one having a straight molecular structure; andPolymer (III) which is a polyamide composite comprising at least two polyamides formed from an aromatic ring-containing acid component and a diamine component represented by formula (4) below: ##STR4## wherein R.sub.41 and R.sub.42 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对基板之间设置液晶而构成; 其中至少一个具有取向膜，该取向膜包含选自以下的聚合物（I） - （III）的聚合物：聚合物（I），其为包含至少两种聚合物组分的聚合物复合物，所述聚合物组分包括由以下结构单元 下式（1）：其中R11和R12独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或具有1-10个碳原子的氟代烷基; 聚合物（II），其为具有由下式（2）表示的至少两种二羧酸起始单元的复合聚酰胺：其中R 21表示包含芳环的二价有机残基; 和由下式（3）表示的二胺起始单元：y表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基，条件是至少一种二羧酸起始单元是具有直链分子结构的单元; 和聚合物（III），其是包含至少两种由含芳环的酸组分形成的聚酰胺和由下式（4）表示的二胺组分的聚酰胺复合物：其中R41和R42独立地表示烷基 具有1-10个碳原子的基团。

公开(公告)号：US5419931A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US122936

申请日：1993-09-20

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1018 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polymer selected from Polymers (I)-(III) below:Polymer (I) which is a polymer composite comprising at least two polymer components including a polyamide represented by a structural unit of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms;Polymer (II) which is a composite polyamide having at least two species of dicarboxylic acid-originated units each represented by formula (2) below: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.21 denotes a divalent organic residue group including an aromatic ring; and a diamine-originated unit represented by formula (3) below: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one species of the dicarboxylic acid originated units is one having a straight molecular structure; andPolymer (III) which is a polyamide composite comprising at least two polyamides formed from an aromatic ring-containing acid component and a diamine component represented by formula (4) below: ##STR4## wherein R.sub.41 and R.sub.42 independently denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对基板之间设置液晶而构成; 其中至少一个在其上具有包含选自以下聚合物（I） - （III）的聚合物的取向膜：聚合物（I），其为包含至少两种聚合物组分的聚合物复合物，所述聚合物组分包括由 （1）其中R11和R12独立地表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基或具有1-10个碳原子的氟代烷基; 聚合物（II），其为具有由下式（2）表示的至少两种二羧酸起始单元的复合聚酰胺：其中R 21表示包含芳环的二价有机残基; 和由下式（3）表示的二胺起始单元：ly表示具有1-10个碳原子的烷基，条件是至少一种二羧酸起始单元是具有直链分子结构的单元; 和聚合物（III），其是包含至少两种由含芳环的酸组分形成的聚酰胺和由下式（4）表示的二胺组分的聚酰胺复合物：其中R41和R42独立地表示烷基 具有1-10个碳原子的基团。

公开(公告)号：US5400159A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US180459

申请日：1994-01-12

申请人： Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Hideaki Takao ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the substrates has thereon an alignment film. The alignment film is characterized in that (1) it has a surface energy of at most 35 dyne/cm before rubbing and has been rubbed to have a refractive index anisotropy of at least 0.02, or (2) it has been rubbed to have a surface energy difference .DELTA.E of at least 9 dyne/cm and a difference .DELTA..delta. in dispersion term of the surface energy of at least 6 dyne/cm between before and after the rubbing. The alignment film is effective in providing a high contrast and decreasing a delay in optical response causing after-image.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶构成。 至少一个基板上具有取向膜。 取向膜的特征在于，（1）在摩擦前具有至多35达因/厘米的表面能，并且已经被摩擦以具有至少0.02的折射率各向异性，或（2）已被摩擦以具有 至少9达因/厘米的表面能差ΔTA和摩擦前后至少6达因/厘米的表面能的色散项的差ΔTA。 取向膜有效地提供高对比度并减少导致后图像的光学响应的​​延迟。

公开(公告)号：US4830819A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-16

申请号：US892459

申请日：1986-08-04

申请人： Takahumi Sakuramoto ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Eishi Asoshina ,  Takashi Tominaga

发明人： Takahumi Sakuramoto ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Eishi Asoshina ,  Takashi Tominaga

IPC分类号： C08L79/08

CPC分类号： C08L79/08

摘要： A composition for fixing a metal powder molding at sintering, which is used, in the case of disposing a metal powder molding formed by rolling a mixture of a metal powder and a synthetic resin-based binder on a metal base material and sintering the metal powder molding in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, to adhere and fix the metal powder molding onto the base material until the metal powder molding is sintered interposing between the metal powder molding and the base material, comprising a polyimide liquid composition containing a polyimide precursor and an organic solvent as the essential components.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在烧结时固定金属粉末成型体的组合物，其用于在将金属粉末和合成树脂基粘合剂的混合物轧制在金属基材上而形成的金属粉末成型体的情况下，并烧结金属粉末 在非氧化性气氛中成型，将金属粉末成型体附着固定在基材上，直到在金属粉末成型体和基材之间烧结金属粉末成型体，包含含有聚酰亚胺前体和有机物的聚酰亚胺液体组合物 溶剂为必需成分。

公开(公告)号：US4362863A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-07

申请号：US191618

申请日：1980-09-29

申请人： Makoto Kojima ,  Hideki Yane

发明人： Makoto Kojima ,  Hideki Yane

IPC分类号： C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C09D179/08 ,  H01B3/30 ,  C08G69/26

CPC分类号： C08G73/1007

摘要： A process for producing an aliphatic polyimide resin is described, comprising reacting an aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid with a diamine in the presence of a second acid having a higher electrolytic dissociation constant than the aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种制备脂肪族聚酰亚胺树脂的方法，包括在具有比脂肪族四羧酸更高的电解解常数的第二种酸的存在下使脂族四羧酸与二胺反应。

公开(公告)号：US3997513A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US530099

申请日：1974-12-06

申请人： Yuzuru Noda ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Shiro Mazaki ,  Yasutada Katashiba

发明人： Yuzuru Noda ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Shiro Mazaki ,  Yasutada Katashiba

IPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/34 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08G22/32

CPC分类号： C08G73/1035 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/346 ,  C08G18/3821 ,  C08G18/6438 ,  C08G18/8048

摘要： A concentrated solution suitable for forming thermal resisting polymers having a high degree of polymerization comprising a mixture of a prepolymer solution prepared by the reaction of an organic diisocyanate or diamine and a molar excess of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid or an anhydride of the acid, and a blocked polyisocyanate.

摘要翻译： 适用于形成具有高聚合度的耐热聚合物的浓缩溶液，其包含通过有机二异氰酸酯或二胺与摩尔过量的1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸或酸酐的反应制备的预聚物溶液的混合物 的酸，和封端的多异氰酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US20090291611A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12465198

申请日：2009-05-13

申请人： Takayuki Sekine ,  Yoichi Ando ,  Yasue Sato ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Kota Iwasaki

发明人： Takayuki Sekine ,  Yoichi Ando ,  Yasue Sato ,  Makoto Kojima ,  Kota Iwasaki

IPC分类号： H01J9/26 ,  B65B55/00

CPC分类号： H01J9/261 ,  H01J9/385 ,  H01J9/39 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J2209/385 ,  H01J2209/389

摘要： Provided is a manufacturing method of an airtight container, comprising: an electron beam irradiation process for irradiating an electron beam to a non-evaporable type getter that has not been activated so as not to activate the non-evaporable type getter; and a sealing process for sealing a seal portion after the electron beam irradiation process, and thereby forming the airtight container.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种气密性容器的制造方法，其特征在于，包括：电子束照射工序，用于向不能活化所述非蒸发型吸气剂的未活化的非蒸发型吸气剂照射电子束; 以及在电子束照射处理之后密封密封部分的密封方法，从而形成气密容器。

公开(公告)号：US20090013715A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12087659

申请日：2007-03-07

申请人： Takayuki Setoguchi ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Takayuki Setoguchi ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： F25B39/02 ,  F16K31/02

CPC分类号： F24F1/0007 ,  F24F1/0059 ,  F24F3/153 ,  F24F2001/0048 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B2600/2511 ,  F25B2600/2515 ,  F25B2600/2521

摘要： A refrigerant flow dividing apparatus of a heat exchanger for refrigerating apparatus is provided with a minimal number of refrigerant flow regulating valves and suppresses increase in the size and costs of the apparatus. Refrigerant is supplied to paths of the heat exchanger for refrigerating apparatus including a heat exchanger for reheat dehumidification via a refrigerant flow divider provided with paths. Each path of the refrigerant flow divider is provided with a refrigerant flow regulating valve, and a predetermined one of the refrigerant flow regulating valves of the paths also functions as a reheat dehumidification valve.

摘要翻译： 制冷装置用热交换器的制冷剂分流装置具有最少数量的制冷剂流量调节阀，并且抑制了装置的尺寸和成本的增加。 制冷剂经由设有路径的制冷剂分流器供给到包括用于再热除湿的热交换器的制冷装置用热交换器的路径。 制冷剂分流器的每个路径设置有制冷剂流量调节阀，并且路径中的预定的一个制冷剂流量调节阀也用作再加热除湿阀。