公开(公告)号：US20100191805A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12695996

申请日：2010-01-28

申请人： Wei Lu ,  Jamshid Mahdavi ,  Darrell Long

发明人： Wei Lu ,  Jamshid Mahdavi ,  Darrell Long

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F12/08

CPC分类号： H04L67/2842

摘要： A cache logically disposed in a communication path between a client and a server receives a request for a content item and, in response thereto, requests from the server header information concerning the content item and an initial portion of data that makes up the content item. The cache then computes a first hashing value from the header information and a second hashing value from the initial portion of data. A content identifier is created by combining the first hashing value and the second hashing value. Using the content identifier, the cache determines whether a copy of the content item is stored by the cache; and, if so provides same to the client. Otherwise, the requests the content item from the server and, upon receipt thereof, provides it to the client.

摘要翻译： 逻辑上设置在客户端和服务器之间的通信路径中的高速缓存器接收对内容项目的请求，并响应于此，来自服务器的关于内容项目的信息的请求以及组成内容项的数据的初始部分。 然后，高速缓存从头信息计算第一散列值，并从数据的初始部分计算第二哈希值。 通过组合第一哈希值和第二散列值来创建内容标识符。 使用内容标识符，缓存确定高速缓存是否存储内容项的副本; 如果是这样，给客户端一样。 否则，请求来自服务器的内容项，并在收到时将其提供给客户端。

公开(公告)号：US20090325359A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12165624

申请日：2008-06-30

申请人： Huang Liu ,  Johnny Widodo ,  Jeff Shu ,  Luona Goh Loh Nah ,  Jack Cheng ,  Wei Lu ,  Jingze Tian ,  Xuesong Rao

发明人： Huang Liu ,  Johnny Widodo ,  Jeff Shu ,  Luona Goh Loh Nah ,  Jack Cheng ,  Wei Lu ,  Jingze Tian ,  Xuesong Rao

IPC分类号： H01L21/762

CPC分类号： H01L21/76229

摘要： An integrated circuit system that includes: providing a substrate; forming a trench within the substrate; forming a liner on a sidewall of the trench; and forming a dielectric material at a trench bottom with a dielectric width dimension that exceeds that of a width dimension of the trench.

摘要翻译： 一种集成电路系统，包括：提供衬底; 在衬底内形成沟槽; 在沟槽的侧壁上形成衬垫; 以及在介质宽度尺寸超过沟槽的宽度尺寸的沟槽底部形成电介质材料。

公开(公告)号：US20090263485A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12380680

申请日：2009-03-02

申请人： Chun Li ,  Wei Lu ,  Marites P. Melancon ,  Chiyi Xiong ,  Jason Stafford ,  Jin Z. Zhang

发明人： Chun Li ,  Wei Lu ,  Marites P. Melancon ,  Chiyi Xiong ,  Jason Stafford ,  Jin Z. Zhang

IPC分类号： A61K9/14 ,  G01N33/53 ,  B32B5/16 ,  A61P35/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/587 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61N5/0601 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N2005/0659 ,  A61N2005/067 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： Provided are novel nanostructures comprising hollow nanospheres and nanotubes for use as chemical sensors and molecular specific photothermal coupling agents. The nanostructures can be used in laser-induced phototherapy for treatment of cancer and other disorders. The nanostructures can also be used as a sensor that detects molecules. The nanostructures are of particular use in the fields of clinical diagnosis, clinical therapy, clinical treatment, and clinical evaluation of various diseases and disorders, manufacture of compositions for use in the treatment of various diseases and disorders, for use in molecular biology, structural biology, cell biology, molecular switches, molecular circuits, and molecular computational devices, and the manufacture thereof. The hollow gold nanospheres have a unique combination of spherical shape, small size, and strong, tunable, and narrow surface plasmon resonance absorption covering the entire visible to near IR region.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含用作化学传感器和分子特异性光热偶联剂的中空纳米球和纳米管的新型纳米结构。 纳米结构可用于激光诱导光疗治疗癌症和其他疾病。 纳米结构也可以用作检测分子的传感器。 纳米结构在临床诊断，临床治疗，临床治疗和各种疾病和病症的临床评估，制备用于治疗各种疾病和病症的组合物，用于分子生物学，结构生物学 ，细胞生物学，分子开关，分子电路和分子计算装置及其制造。 中空金纳米球具有球形，体积小，强度可调和窄表面等离子体共振吸收的独特组合，覆盖整个可见到近红外区域。

公开(公告)号：US20090122785A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11718358

申请日：2005-10-12

申请人： Xiao Xi Liu ,  Wei Lu ,  Qing Bo Wang ,  Bo Yang ,  Chun Ying

发明人： Xiao Xi Liu ,  Wei Lu ,  Qing Bo Wang ,  Bo Yang ,  Chun Ying

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/1026 ,  H04L65/1036 ,  H04L65/1096 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04M1/2535 ,  H04M7/0069 ,  H04M7/1295

摘要： A VoIP adapter for POTS a phone comprises: a POTS phone connector, an IP network interface, two sets of signaling senders, signaling receivers, media senders and media receivers for the POTS phone and the IP network respectively, and a controller for controlling the operations of above components. The VoIP adapter enables the user to carry out VoIP communications using a normal POTS phone and further enables use of advanced VoIP functions via the normal POTS phone, such as Call Hold, Call Transfer, Ad Hoc Conference, etc.

摘要翻译： 用于POTS手机的VoIP适配器分别包括POTS电话连接器，IP网络接口，用于POTS电话和IP网络的两组信令发送者，信令接收者，媒体发送者和媒体接收者，以及用于控制该操作的控制器 的以上组件。 VoIP适配器使得用户能够使用正常的POTS电话进行VoIP通信，并且还能够通过正常的POTS电话（例如呼叫保持，呼叫转移，特设会议等）使用高级VoIP功能。

公开(公告)号：US20090092131A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11868990

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Jin Feng Hu ,  Wei Lu ,  Rui Xiong Tian ,  Qing Bo Wang ,  Bo Yang

发明人： Jin Feng Hu ,  Wei Lu ,  Rui Xiong Tian ,  Qing Bo Wang ,  Bo Yang

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L65/105 ,  H04L65/1006 ,  H04L65/80

摘要： A method for rejecting received SIP messages which are redundantly retransmitted used in a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) application architecture. In one embodiment, the method comprises: forwarding all the messages transmitted from a SIP application server to a SIP terminal, and dropping all the received SIP messages redundantly retransmitted from the SIP terminal to the SIP application server according to the transmission direction of said SIP messages; and correspondingly replying to the dropped SIP messages according to the message type thereof. The present invention also provides a corresponding retransmission rejection device and a network device comprising the same, and further provides a method and device for rapidly rejecting redundantly retransmitted SIP messages in the case where the memory space is limited. The present invention can be applied to a network device such as a SIP stateless proxy at a front end of a SIP application server cluster.

摘要翻译： 一种用于拒绝在会话发起协议（SIP）应用架构中使用的冗余重传的接收到的SIP消息的方法。 在一个实施例中，所述方法包括：将从SIP应用服务器发送的所有消息转发到SIP终端，并且根据所述SIP消息的传输方向将从SIP终端冗余重发的所有接收的SIP消息转发到SIP应用服务器 ; 并根据其消息类型相应地回复丢弃的SIP消息。 本发明还提供了相应的重传拒绝设备和包括该重传拒绝设备的网络设备，并且还提供了在存储器空间有限的情况下快速拒绝冗余重传的SIP消息的方法和设备。 本发明可以应用于SIP应用服务器集群的前端的诸如SIP无状态代理之类的网络设备。

公开(公告)号：US20080195718A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US12026969

申请日：2008-02-06

申请人： Jin Feng Hu ,  Wei Lu ,  Rui Xiong Tian ,  Bo Yang ,  Ce Yu

发明人： Jin Feng Hu ,  Wei Lu ,  Rui Xiong Tian ,  Bo Yang ,  Ce Yu

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L51/00 ,  H04L51/04 ,  H04L51/14

摘要： A method, apparatus and system for processing of a series of service messages. In one embodiment, the series of service messages is formed by a plurality of service messages, and at least two server instances provide real-time processing of the service messages and store the information provided by the service messages and results obtained from processing the service messages. The method includes the steps of: determining an activity that affects real-time processing of the service messages will occur in at least one server instance of the server instances; and dispatching subsequent service messages among the service messages to other server instance(s) other than the at least one server instance, so as to ensure that said activity will not affect message processing delay. The impact of the activity on real-time processing of service messages can be eliminated, while the dramatic decrease of the throughput of service messages, which will be occurred if other methods for improving service message processing delay are employed, can be avoided.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理一系列服务消息的方法，装置和系统。 在一个实施例中，一系列服务消息由多个服务消息形成，并且至少两个服务器实例提供服务消息的实时处理，并存储由服务消息提供的信息和从服务消息处理获得的结果 。 该方法包括以下步骤：确定影响服务消息的实时处理的活动将发生在服务器实例的至少一个服务器实例中; 以及将所述服务消息中的后续服务消息分派到除了所述至少一个服务器实例之外的其他服务器实例，以便确保所述活动不会影响消息处理延迟。 可以避免活动对服务消息的实时处理的影响，而如果采用其他用于提高服务消息处理延迟的方法，将会发生服务消息的吞吐量的急剧下降。

公开(公告)号：US20080150137A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US11614996

申请日：2006-12-22

申请人： Huang LIU ,  Bangun Indajang ,  Wei Lu

发明人： Huang LIU ,  Bangun Indajang ,  Wei Lu

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76867 ,  H01L21/02074 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76847 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L21/76856

摘要： The present invention relates to an interconnect capping layer and a method of fabricating a capping layer for an interconnect. In particular, but not exclusively, the invention relates to a capping layer for a copper interconnect used to interconnect elements in an integrated circuit. Embodiments of the invention provide a method of fabricating a capping layer for an interconnect in an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of: forming an interconnect comprising upper and lower lateral surfaces; forming a lateral diffusion stop layer between said lateral surfaces; and forming a capping layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种互连覆盖层和用于互连制造覆盖层的方法。 特别地，但不排他地，本发明涉及一种覆盖层为用于互连在集成电路元件铜互连。 本发明的实施例提供一种制造用于集成电路中的互连的覆盖层的方法，包括以下步骤：形成包括上侧表面和下侧表面的互连; 在所述侧表面之间形成横向扩散停止层; 并形成覆盖层。

公开(公告)号：US20080135070A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11609843

申请日：2006-12-12

申请人： Wei Lu ,  Jianshe Tang ,  Alexander Sou-Kang Ko ,  Nelson A. Yee ,  Bo Xie ,  Tseng-Chung Lee

发明人： Wei Lu ,  Jianshe Tang ,  Alexander Sou-Kang Ko ,  Nelson A. Yee ,  Bo Xie ,  Tseng-Chung Lee

IPC分类号： B08B3/02

CPC分类号： B08B3/02 ,  B05B7/0861 ,  H01L21/67051

摘要： An apparatus and a method for cleaning a wafer are described. A chamber has a substrate support. A nozzle is disposed above the substrate support to spray de-ionized water droplets. The nozzle is coupled to a source of de-ionized water and a source of nitrogen. The nozzle is configured to mix the de-ionized water and the nitrogen outside the nozzle to have independent flow rate control of the two fluids for an optimized atomization in terms of spray uniformity in droplet size and velocity distributions. The nozzle to wafer distance can be adjusted and tuned to have an optimized jet spray for efficiently removing particles or contaminants from a surface of a wafer without causing any feature damage.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于清洁晶片的装置和方法。 室具有基板支撑。 喷嘴设置在基板支架上方以喷射去离子水滴。 喷嘴连接到去离子水源和氮源。 喷嘴构造成将去离子水和喷嘴外部的氮混合以具有独立的流速控制两种流体，以便在液滴尺寸和速度分布中的喷雾均匀性方面实现优化的雾化。 喷嘴到晶片间距可以被调节和调整以具有优化的喷射喷雾，以有效地从晶片表面去除颗粒或污染物，而不会造成任何特征损坏。

公开(公告)号：US07283838B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10907951

申请日：2005-04-22

申请人： Wei Lu

发明人： Wei Lu

IPC分类号： H04M1/00

CPC分类号： G06F15/8015 ,  H04W8/245 ,  H04W52/0229 ,  H04W88/06 ,  Y02D70/1224 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/144 ,  Y02D70/164 ,  Y02D70/22

摘要： An open baseband processing architecture for next generation wireless and mobile communication terminal system supporting full integration and convergence of existing and future wireless standards with open processing engines to optimize the terminal system performance and network resource management.

摘要翻译： 支持下一代无线和移动通信终端系统的开放式基带处理架构，支持现有和未来无线标准与开放式处理引擎的完全集成和融合，优化终端系统性能和网络资源管理。

公开(公告)号：US20070148334A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11681412

申请日：2007-03-02

申请人： Chi-Ming Che ,  Wei Lu ,  Michael Chan

发明人： Chi-Ming Che ,  Wei Lu ,  Michael Chan

IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  H01L51/56 ,  C09K11/06

CPC分类号： C07F15/0086 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： Disclosed herein are novel light-emitting materials of Formula I and II below. These new complexes are synthesized and found to be sufficiently stable to allow sublimation and vacuum deposition. These new emitters are electrophosphorescent and can be used in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) for device elements capable of emitting light of color ranging from orange to red with high-efficiency and high-brightness. wherein E=Group 16 elements (including sulphur); M=Group 10 metal (including platinum); R1-R14 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; alkyl; substituted alkyl; aryl; substituted aryl, with substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, lower alkyl and recognized donor and acceptor groups. R1 can also be selected from (C≡C)nR15, where (C≡C) represents a carbon-carbon triple bond (acetylide group), n is selected from 1 to 10, and R15 is selected from alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, and tri(alkyl)silyl.