摘要:
An oligomer probe array having improved reaction yield is provided. The oligomer probe array includes a substrate, an immobilization layer on the substrate, a plurality of nano particles coupled with a surface of the immobilization layer, and a plurality of oligomer probes coupled with surfaces of the nano particles.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a fin type active area includes a plurality of active regions, a first device isolation layer and a recessed second device isolation layer disposed in a direction of gate electrodes of the semiconductor device. A recessed second device isolation layer and a first device isolation layer are disposed in a vertical direction of the gate electrodes. The first device isolation layer and the plurality of active regions are alternately disposed in a first direction of the plurality of active regions.
摘要:
A mask corrects for an optical proximity effect (OPE). A dummy pattern having a phase-edge effect is formed on a mask substrate. The phase-edge effect reduces the intensity of light at the boundary of two transmitting regions from through transmitted light has a phase difference. A pattern can then be formed in a photolithographic process using the phase-edge effect. A difference between “isolated” and “dense” patterns formed on a wafer can be reduced by forming a dummy pattern in an isolated pattern region of the mask and making the diffraction pattern of the isolated pattern the same as that of the dense pattern, thereby improving the total focus margin. Because the intensity of light is reduced at the boundary between a first region in which the phase of the transmitted light is 0° and a second region in which the phase of the transmitted light is 180°, for example, a photoresist layer is not photosensitized.
摘要:
An oligomer probe array having improved reaction yield is provided. The oligomer probe array includes a substrate, an immobilization layer on the substrate, a plurality of nano particles coupled with a surface of the immobilization layer, and a plurality of oligomer probes coupled with surfaces of the nano particles.
摘要:
Methods for manufacturing semiconductor devices with contact bodies extended in a direction of a bit line to increase the contact area between a contact body and a storage electrode is provided. In one aspect a method includes forming gate lines on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first insulating layer to cover the gate lines, forming first contact pads and second contact pads, which are electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate between the gate lines, by penetrating the first insulating layer. Further, a second insulating layer is formed to cover the first contact pads and the second contact pads, and bit lines are formed across over the gate lines and are electrically connected to the second contact pads by penetrating the second insulating layer. In addition, a third insulating layer is formed to cover the bit lines and is selectively etched to form a band-type opening that crosses the bit lines and exposes the first contact pads.
摘要:
A mask corrects for an optical proximity effect (OPE). A dummy pattern having a phase-edge effect is formed on a mask substrate. The phase-edge effect reduces the intensity of light boundary of two transmitting regions from through transmitted light has a phase difference. A pattern can then be formed in a photolithographic process using the phase-edge effect. A difference between “isolated” and “dense” patterns formed on a wafer can be reduced by forming a dummy pattern in a isolated pattern region of the mask and making the diffraction pattern of the isolated pattern the same as that of the dense pattern, thereby improving the total focus margin. Because the intensity of light is reduced at the boundary between a first region in which the phase of the transmitted light is 0° and a second region in which the phase of the transmitted light is 180°, for example, a photoresist layer is not photosensitized.
摘要:
A method of forming hard mask employs a double patterning technique. A first hard mask layer is formed on a substrate, and a first sacrificial pattern is formed on the first hard mask layer by photolithography. Features of the first sacrificial pattern are spaced from one another by a first pitch. A second hard mask layer is then formed conformally on the first sacrificial pattern and the first hard mask layer so as to delimit recesses between adjacent features of the first sacrificial pattern. Upper portions of the second hard mask layer are removed to expose the first sacrificial pattern, and the exposed first sacrificial pattern and the second sacrificial pattern are removed. The second hard mask layer and the first hard mask layer are then etched to form a hard mask composed of residual portions of the first hard mask layer and the second hard mask layer. A fine pattern of a semiconductor device, such as a trench isolation region or a pattern of contact holes, can be formed using the hard mask as an etch mask.
摘要:
A method of forming hard mask employs a double patterning technique. A first hard mask layer is formed on a substrate, and a first sacrificial pattern is formed on the first hard mask layer by photolithography. Features of the first sacrificial pattern are spaced from one another by a first pitch. A second hard mask layer is then formed conformally on the first sacrificial pattern and the first hard mask layer so as to delimit recesses between adjacent features of the first sacrificial pattern. Upper portions of the second hard mask layer are removed to expose the first sacrificial pattern, and the exposed first sacrificial pattern and the second sacrificial pattern are removed. The second hard mask layer and the first hard mask layer are then etched to form a hard mask composed of residual portions of the first hard mask layer and the second hard mask layer. A fine pattern of a semiconductor device, such as a trench isolation region or a pattern of contact holes, can be formed using the hard mask as an etch mask.
摘要:
A photosensitive polymer for a photoresist and a photoresist composition having the same are provided. The photosensitive polymer for a photoresist includes the repeating unit represented by the formula below: wherein R1 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or a C1-C20 hetero hydrocarbon group including at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, fluorine and sulfur.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a fin type active area includes a plurality of active regions, a first device isolation layer and a recessed second device isolation layer disposed in a direction of gate electrodes of the semiconductor device. A recessed second device isolation layer and a first device isolation layer are disposed in a vertical direction of the gate electrodes. The first device isolation layer and the plurality of active regions are alternately disposed in a first direction of the plurality of active regions.