Warning system for indicating absence of emergency spare tire from a
spare tire container
    33.
    发明授权
    Warning system for indicating absence of emergency spare tire from a spare tire container 失效
    用于指示备用轮胎容器不存在紧急备用轮胎的警告系统

    公开(公告)号:US4531116A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US408703

    申请日:1982-08-16

    CPC分类号: B62D43/10 B62D43/007

    摘要: An ON-OFF switch device is mounted in an emergency spare tire container and assumes its ON-condition when the tire is absent from the container. A warning device is electrically actuated by the switch in such a mannner that when the switch assumes the ON-condition due to absence of the tire from the container, the warning device gives a warning.

    摘要翻译: ON-OFF开关装置安装在紧急备用轮胎容器中,并且当轮胎不在容器中时处于其开启状态。 警告装置由这样一个人的开关电致动器,使得当开关因容器不存在轮胎而处于开启状态时,警告装置发出警告。

    Superconductor signal amplifier
    35.
    发明授权
    Superconductor signal amplifier 失效
    超导体信号放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06486756B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09816240

    申请日:2001-03-26

    IPC分类号: H03F1700

    摘要: A superconductor signal amplifier which receives an extremely small high-frequency signal having a frequency of tens of GHz generated in a superconductive circuit, amplifies the voltage of the high-frequency signal without a decrease in frequency, and outputs the thus amplified high-frequency signal from the superconductive circuit. At an output part of a single flux quantum circuit using a flux quantum as a binary information carrier, there are provided a superconductive junction line for flux quantum transmission and a splitter for simultaneously producing two flux quanta from a flux quantum. According to the number of plural series-connected SQUIDs, a plurality of flux quantum signals are generated and input to the plural series-connected SQUIDs so that the SQUIDs are simultaneously switched to a voltage state. In each SQUID pair comprising two SQUIDs, a part of an inductor is shared by the two SQUIDs for reduction in inductance, thereby increasing an output voltage of the series-connected SQUIDs. Furthermore, a magnetic shielding film formed under each SQUID is electrically isolated from ground to prevent a signal delay due to a parasitic capacitance.

    摘要翻译: 接收在超导电路中产生的具有数十GHz频率的极小的高频信号的超导体信号放大器放大高频信号的电压而不降低频率,并输出这样放大的高频信号 从超导电路。 在使用磁通量子作为二进制信息载体的单个量子电路的输出部分,提供了用于磁通量子传输的超导结线和用于从磁通量子同时产生两个通量量子的分离器。 根据多个串联SQUID的数量,产生多个通量量子信号并将其输入到多个串联连接的SQUID,使得SQUID同时切换到电压状态。 在包含两个SQUID的每个SQUID对中,电感器的一部分由两个SQUID共享以减小电感,从而增加串联连接的SQUID的输出电压。 此外,形成在每个SQUID下方的磁屏蔽膜与地电隔离以防止由寄生电容引起的信号延迟。

    Superconductive single flux quantum logic circuit
    36.
    发明授权
    Superconductive single flux quantum logic circuit 失效
    超导单通量子量子逻辑电路

    公开(公告)号:US06310488B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09451910

    申请日:1999-12-01

    IPC分类号: H03K19195

    CPC分类号: H03K19/1952

    摘要: In a superconductive single flux quantum logic circuit having two superconductive closed loops each comprising a Josephson junction and one or more inductors, a load inductance part is comprised of an inductor and a Josephson junction and two or more means for supplying a signal current are included. The load inductance part is made by one or more inductors and means for applying flux via the inductors is included.

    摘要翻译: 在具有两个包含约瑟夫逊结和一个或多个电感器的两个超导闭环的超导单通量量子逻辑电路中,负载电感部分包括电感器和约瑟夫逊结,并且包括用于提供信号电流的两个或更多个装置。 负载电感部分由一个或多个电感器制成,并且包括用于通过电感器施加磁通的装置。

    Bi-layer oxide ferroelectrics
    37.
    发明授权
    Bi-layer oxide ferroelectrics 失效
    双层氧化物铁电体

    公开(公告)号:US5914068A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US765575

    申请日:1996-12-30

    IPC分类号: C04B35/453 C30B29/22

    CPC分类号: C04B35/453

    摘要: Novel Bi-layer Perovskite ferroelectrics constituted of BiO intermediate layers (17) and pseudo-Perovskite layers (18) stacked alternately are disclosed. The Bi-layer Perovskite ferroelectrics have such a crystal structure which has a fundamental skeleton composed of each intermediate layer (17) consisting of one BiO plane and each pseudo-Perovskite structure (18) consisting of Pb(Zr, Ti)O.sub.3. Since the intermediate layer (17) is constituted of the BiO layer, the ferroelectrics are more excellent in ferroelectric characteristics and thermodynamic stability than known Perovskite ferroelectrics comprising a Bi.sub.2 O.sub.2 layer.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01205 Sec。 371日期1996年12月30日第 102(e)日期1996年12月30日PCT归档1995年6月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 00704 日期1996年1月11日公开了由交替堆叠的BiO中间层(17)和伪钙钛矿层(18)构成的新型双层钙钛矿型铁电体。 双层钙钛矿铁电体具有这样的晶体结构,其具有由由一个BiO平面构成的每个中间层(17)和由Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3组成的每个假钙钛矿结构(18)组成的基本骨架。 由于中间层(17)由BiO层构成,所以铁电体的铁电特性和热力学稳定性优于包括Bi 2 O 2层的已知钙钛矿型铁电体。

    Manganese-aluminum and manganese-silicon magnetic films, and magnetic
recording medium
    39.
    发明授权
    Manganese-aluminum and manganese-silicon magnetic films, and magnetic recording medium 失效
    锰 - 铝和锰 - 硅磁性膜和磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5231294A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US679991

    申请日:1991-03-29

    IPC分类号: G11B5/66 H01F10/28 H01F10/32

    摘要: A ferromagnetic thin film of manganese and aluminum having varied atomic concentrations of manganese and aluminum in the direction perpendicular to the film plane, preferably the Mn atomic concentration being preferably in a range of 45 to 65% by atom, has a spontaneous magnetization equivalent to that of the bulk of manganese-aluminum alloy and also a high magnetic anisotropy.In addition, a magnetic recording medium comprises a substrate and a magnetic film formed on the substrate, the magnetic film being a thin film in a stacked structure of thin layers of manganese and thin layers of aluminum, laid open upon one another alternatingly in the film thickness direction.Finally, a manganese-silicon magnetic multi-layer film comprises thin layers of manganese and thin layers of silicon laid upon one another alternatingly.

    摘要翻译: 锰和铝的铁磁薄膜在垂直于膜平面的方向上具有不同的锰和铝原子浓度,优选Mn原子浓度优选在45至65原子%的范围内,具有等同于其的自发磁化强度 的大量锰 - 铝合金,也具有高磁各向异性。 此外,磁记录介质包括基板和形成在基板上的磁性膜,该磁性膜是薄膜层叠结构的薄膜和薄层的铝层,在薄膜中交替地相互铺设 厚度方向。 最后,锰 - 硅磁性多层膜交替地包含彼此相互沉积的锰和薄层的薄层。

    Fully-automatic antenna driving device
    40.
    发明授权
    Fully-automatic antenna driving device 失效
    全自动天线驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US4330782A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US174508

    申请日:1980-08-01

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/10 H01Q1/32

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/32 H01Q1/103

    摘要: A fully-automatic antenna driving device comprises a radio switch consisting of a push type switch which is on only during being pushed, a self-holding circuit for self-holding an excited condition by the turning on of the push type switch, and a further push type switch which is off only during being pushed, thereby preventing an antenna from being extended only by turning on an ignition switch.

    摘要翻译: 一种全自动天线驱动装置,包括无线电开关,该无线电开关包括仅在推动状态下的推压型开关,用于通过按压型开关的接通自保持激励状态的自保持电路,以及另外 推式开关仅在被按压时关闭,从而仅通过接通点火开关来防止天线延伸。