Heat developing photosensitive material and image formed by using the
same
    32.
    发明授权
    Heat developing photosensitive material and image formed by using the same 失效
    显影感光材料和使用其形成的图像

    公开(公告)号:US5541055A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US310347

    申请日:1994-09-22

    IPC分类号: G03C1/28 G03C1/498 G03C5/16

    摘要: A heat developing photosensitive material of the present invention has, on a substrate, a photosensitive layer containing at least an organic silver salt, a reducing agent, a photosensitive silver halide or a photosensitive silver halide forming agent, a cyanine dye and a cyclic carbonyl compound.In an image forming method of the present invention, an image is exposed on the heat developing photosensitive material and then the exposed photosensitive material is heated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的显影感光材料在基材上具有至少含有有机银盐,还原剂,光敏卤化银或感光卤化银形成剂的感光层,花青染料和环状羰基化合物 。 在本发明的图像形成方法中,将图像曝光在显影感光材料上,然后曝光的感光材料被加热。

    Piezoelectric member, piezoelectric element, and liquid discharge head and liquid discharge apparatus utilizing piezoelectric element
    34.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric member, piezoelectric element, and liquid discharge head and liquid discharge apparatus utilizing piezoelectric element 有权
    压电元件,压电元件,以及利用压电元件的液体排出头和液体排出装置

    公开(公告)号:US07622852B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US12031176

    申请日:2008-02-14

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H01L41/187

    摘要: The invention provides a piezoelectric film having a large piezoelectric property, and a piezoelectric element, a liquid discharge head and a liquid discharge apparatus utilizing the same. The piezoelectric film is formed by an epitaxial oxide of orientation having at least a tetragonal crystal structure, in which the oxide is a perovskite type composite oxide represented by a general formula ABO3 and contains at least domains C, D and E of [100] orientation having mutual deviation in crystal direction, where the angular deviation between [100] directions in domains C and D, in domains D and E, in domains C and E and in domains D and E are respectively 5° or less, 5° or less, 0.3° or less, and 0.3° or more, and the angular deviation between [001] directions in domains C and E and in domains D and E are respectively 1.0° or more, and 1.0° or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种压电性能大的压电膜,以及压电元件,液体排出头和利用该压电元件的液体排出装置。 压电膜由具有至少四方晶系结构的<100>取向的外延氧化物形成,其中氧化物是由通式ABO 3表示的钙钛矿型复合氧化物,并且至少含有C,D和E的畴, 100]取向在晶体方向上具有相互偏离,其中区域C和D中的结构域C和D中的结构域D和E中的区域C和E以及区域D和E中的角度偏差分别为5°或更小,5 °或更小,0.3°以下,0.3°以上,域C,E以及区域D,E的[001]方向的角度偏差分别为1.0°以上1.0°以上。

    Dielectric thin film element, piezoelectric actuator and liquid discharge head, and method for manufacturing the same
    35.
    发明授权
    Dielectric thin film element, piezoelectric actuator and liquid discharge head, and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    电介质薄膜元件,压电致动器和排液头及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07279825B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US11006639

    申请日:2004-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01L41/087

    摘要: In piezoelectric thin films constituting crystalline dielectric thin film elements used for a piezoelectric actuator of a liquid discharge head, stress is generated in the crystallization step by heating due to the lattice misfit. Given this fact, by interposing between a substrate and intermediate layer which has a twin structure that absorbs the stress, film peeling and deterioration of the piezoelectric properties of the piezoelectric thin films are prevented. The intermediate layer is of a multi-layer structure which has a first intermediate layer comprising a twin structure thin film and a second intermediate layer which is the lower electrode, and because the substrate also serves as a lower electrode, the intermediate layer has a single layer structure comprising a twin structure thin film.

    摘要翻译: 在构成用于液体排出头的压电致动器的结晶电介质薄膜元件的压电薄膜中,由于晶格失配,通过加热在结晶步骤中产生应力。 鉴于这一事实,通过插入具有吸收应力的双结构的基板和中间层之间,防止了压电薄膜的膜剥离和压电性能的劣化。 中间层是具有包括双结构薄膜的第一中间层和作为下电极的第二中间层的多层结构,并且由于基板也用作下电极,所以中间层具有单个 层结构包括双结构薄膜。