Method and device for producing a mixture of constituents with constraints, especially with premixing
    34.
    发明授权
    Method and device for producing a mixture of constituents with constraints, especially with premixing 有权
    用于生产具有约束条件的成分混合物的方法和装置,特别是用预混合物

    公开(公告)号:US08838278B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13057245

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: G05D11/02 G05D11/13

    CPC分类号: G05D11/139

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a system for controlling the production of a mixture of constituents, especially a mixture with premix dead volumes.By correcting the matrices for calculating the mixture constituents, used in calculating recipes, by introducing limit, order relationship and equality constraints, it is possible to avoid the drifts observed in certain special cases by the implementation of the method and to improve, on the one hand, the diagnostic assistance and the control of the estimation of the properties so as to limit the deviations from the actual quality of the constituents of the mixture and, on the other hand, the speed of manufacture of the mixture and the robustness of the method.The method and the system according to the invention ensure multivariable regulation feedback by a dynamic observer providing an estimate in real time of the properties of the constituents of the mixture, said estimate being sufficient to guarantee the effectiveness of the feedback loop.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于控制成分混合物的生产的方法和系统,特别是具有预混物死体积的混合物。 通过校正用于计算配方的混合物成分的矩阵,通过引入极限,顺序关系和等式约束,可以避免在某些特殊情况下通过实施该方法观察到漂移并改进, 手,诊断辅助和对性质估计的控制,以限制与混合物组分的实际质量的偏差,另一方面限制混合物的制造速度和方法的鲁棒性 。 根据本发明的方法和系统通过动态观察器确保多变量调节反馈,实时提供混合物成分的性质的估计,所述估计足以保证反馈回路的有效性。

    NITRILE CONTAINING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK, PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
    36.
    发明申请
    NITRILE CONTAINING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK, PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    含有烃类饲料的方法及其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20130267742A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13884227

    申请日:2011-12-27

    IPC分类号: C07C7/12 C07C2/06

    摘要: The invention deals with a method for preparing a nitrogen-depleted hydrocarbon feedstock (315, 412, 514, 614, 714, 718, 814, 822) having (i) an initial boiling point comprised between 0° C. and +180° C. and a final boiling point comprised between 30° C. and 250° C., and (ii) an olefin content higher than 5 weight %, by contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock starting material (310, 313, 410, 411, 510, 512, 610, 612, 710, 712, 713, 810, 812, 813) with a clay sorbent material in a reaction vessel (33,43,53,63,73,73,83,83), wherein the nitrogen-depleted hydrocarbon feedstock (315, 412, 514, 614, 714, 718, 814, 822) has a total nitrogen/nitrile ratio (ppm/ppm) comprised between 1 and 5. Additional purification section allows improved units working time and lower maintenance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备氮耗尽烃原料(315,412,514,614,714,718,814,822)的方法,其具有(i)初始沸点在0℃和+ 180℃之间 并且通过使烃原料起始材料(310,313,410,411,510,512)接触,并且包含在30℃和250℃之间的最终沸点,和(ii)高于5重量%的烯烃含量 ,610,612,710,712,713,810,812,813)与反应容器中的粘土吸着剂材料(33,43,53,63,73,73,83,83),其中所述贫氮化烃 原料(315,412,514,614,714,718,814,822)具有1至5之间的总氮/腈比(ppm / ppm)。额外的净化部分允许改进的单位工作时间和较低的维护。

    Thermoreversibly crosslinked elastic bituminous composition
    39.
    发明授权
    Thermoreversibly crosslinked elastic bituminous composition 失效
    热交换弹性沥青组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08506699B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12744855

    申请日:2008-11-25

    IPC分类号: C08L95/00

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a bituminous composition comprising at least one bitumen and at least one organogelling molecule taken alone or as a mixture, said organogelling molecule being represented by the following general formula (I): where: A represents an acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group having 3 to 92 carbon atoms, resulting from the polymerization of the side chains of at least one unsaturated fatty acid, X represents an NH group or an oxygen atom O, R1 represents a group chosen from: a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms and optionally comprising one or more unsaturations, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, R2 represents a group chosen from: a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched hydrocarbon-based group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, comprising one or more heteroatoms and optionally comprising one or more unsaturations, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, m and n represent, independently of one another, an integer that varies from 1 to 4, p represents an integer that varies from 0 to 4, q represents an integer that varies from 1 to 4 or a combination of these values, Y represents a group comprising a hydrogen bond donor such as the NH group and a hydrogen bond acceptor such as the C═O group.

    摘要翻译: 本公开内容涉及含有至少一种沥青和至少一种有机凝胶分子的沥青组合物,其单独或作为混合物,所述有机凝胶分子由以下通式(I)表示:其中:A表示无环,环状或多环, 由至少一种不饱和脂肪酸的侧链聚合得到的具有3至92个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烃基,X表示NH基或氧原子O,R1表示选自 包括具有2至40个碳原子的直链或支链烃基,任选地包含一个或多个杂原子并且任选地包含一个或多个不饱和基团或取代或未取代的芳族基团,R 2表示选自以下的基团:氢原子, 具有1至40个碳原子的直链或支链烃基,包含一个或多个杂原子并且任选地包含一个或多个不饱和基团,o 取代或未取代的芳基,m和n彼此独立地表示1至4的整数,p表示0至4的整数,q表示1至4的整数或组合 的这些值,Y表示包括诸如NH基团的氢键供体和氢键受体如C = O基团的基团。

    Device for damping pressure variations in a sealed chamber
    40.
    发明授权
    Device for damping pressure variations in a sealed chamber 失效
    用于阻尼密封室内压力变化的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08448668B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US13142785

    申请日:2009-12-31

    申请人: Alain Piquemal

    发明人: Alain Piquemal

    IPC分类号: F16L55/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device (1) for damping pressure variations in a sealed chamber, including: a flat element (4) held stationary in the sealed chamber and perforated with at least one opening (10); at least one flat mobile element (3) arranged, in normal operation, in the same shared plane as the element held stationary in the chamber so as to cover the opening of the element which is held stationary, said mobile flat element being suitable for separating from the opening in the direction of the top or the bottom of the chamber, the dimensions of said element which is held stationary being at least equal to those of the opening for the element which is held stationary, preferably equal to those of said opening; at least one joining member (7) rigidly connecting the mobile element to the element which is held stationary and enabling the flat mobile element to be held, separated or returned relative to the opening of the element which is held stationary, in particular said joining member comprising a rod (8) surrounded by at least one torsion or compression spring (9), as well as use of the device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于阻尼密封室中的压力变化的装置(1),包括:平坦元件(4),其固定在所述密封室中并穿孔至少一个开口(10); 至少一个扁平移动元件(3)在正常操作中与在所述腔室中保持静止的元件在同一共享平面中布置,以便覆盖所述元件的保持静止的开口,所述移动平板元件适于分离 从腔室的顶部或底部的开口开始,保持静止的所述元件的尺寸至少等于被保持固定的元件的开口的尺寸,优选地等于所述开口的尺寸; 至少一个接合构件(7)将可移动元件刚性地连接到被保持静止的元件,并且使得平面移动元件相对于保持固定的元件的开口被保持,分离或返回,特别是所述接合构件 包括由至少一个扭转或压缩弹簧(9)围绕的杆(8)以及所述装置的使用。