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415 条记录 (耗时 0.029 秒)

    Piezoelectric film device, and driving method of the same
    31.
    发明申请
    Piezoelectric film device, and driving method of the same 有权
    压电薄膜器件及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050140249A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US11013994

    申请日：2004-12-16

    申请人： Hiroyuki Kita ,  Hirokazu Uchiyama ,  Toshiyuki Matsunaga ,  Fumiyo Tojo

    发明人： Hiroyuki Kita ,  Hirokazu Uchiyama ,  Toshiyuki Matsunaga ,  Fumiyo Tojo

    IPC分类号： B25J7/00 ,  B25J15/12 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B26/08 ,  H01L41/08 ,  H01L41/09

    CPC分类号： H01L41/0933 ,  B25J7/00 ,  B25J15/12 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/352 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/359 ,  G02B26/0825 ,  G02B26/0858 ,  H01L41/094 ,  H01L41/0986

    摘要： A piezoelectric film device has a piezoelectric film element and a power supply circuit. The piezoelectric film element is formed of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric film that is sandwiched between the first electrode and second electrode and has a polarization vector in the film thickness direction. The polarization vector is inverted by application of a predetermined voltage or higher through the first electrode and second electrode. The power supply circuit supplies voltage for inverting the polarization vector. The piezoelectric film has each different lattice constant depending on the direction of the polarization vector. The piezoelectric film device keeps a different displacement position corresponding to the direction of the polarization vector even when the voltage application is stopped.

    摘要翻译： 压电薄膜器件具有压电薄膜元件和电源电路。 压电膜元件由夹在第一电极和第二电极之间并具有膜厚度方向的偏振矢量的第一电极，第二电极和压电膜形成。 通过施加通过第一电极和第二电极的预定电压而使极化矢量反转。 电源电路提供用于反转偏振矢量的电压。 压电膜根据极化矢量的方向具有不同的晶格常数。 即使在施加电压停止时，压电膜装置保持与极化矢量的方向对应的不同位移位置。

    Longitudinal mode optical latching relay
    32.
    发明授权
    Longitudinal mode optical latching relay 失效
    纵向模式光锁定继电器

    公开(公告)号：US06903490B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

    申请号：US10413251

    申请日：2003-04-14

    申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

    发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Arthur Fong

    IPC分类号： G02B26/08 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/35 ,  H01L41/08

    CPC分类号： G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/355 ,  G02B6/358

    摘要： A piezoelectric optical relay array having one or more array elements. Each array element contains a transparent mirror housing, located at the intersection of two optical paths. A liquid metal slug is moved within a channel passing through the transparent mirror housing by the action of piezoelectric elements. The liquid metal slug is moved in or out of the transparent mirror housing to select between the optical paths. When the liquid metal slug is within the transparent mirror housing, an incoming optical signal is reflected from a reflective surface of the slug. The liquid metal of the slug adheres to wettable metal surfaces within the channel to provide a latching mechanism.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有一个或多个阵列元件的压电光学继电器阵列。 每个阵列元件包含位于两个光路交点处的透明镜壳体。 液体金属块塞通过压电元件的作用在通过透明镜壳体的通道内移动。 液体金属块塞移入或移出透明镜壳体，以在光路之间进行选择。 当液体金属块塞在透明反射镜壳体内时，入射的光信号从s塞的反射表面反射。 渣块的液态金属粘附在通道内的可湿性金属表面以提供闭锁机构。

    Optical switch and production method therefor, information transmission device using it
    33.
    发明申请
    Optical switch and production method therefor, information transmission device using it 审中-公开
    光开关及其制作方法，信息传输装置使用它

    公开(公告)号：US20050094931A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

    申请号：US10501893

    申请日：2003-01-20

    申请人： Kazuo Yokoyama ,  Katsuhiko Asai ,  Yousuke Irie ,  Shinichiro Aoki ,  Kouji Nomura ,  Katsuya Morinaka

    发明人： Kazuo Yokoyama ,  Katsuhiko Asai ,  Yousuke Irie ,  Shinichiro Aoki ,  Kouji Nomura ,  Katsuya Morinaka

    IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/352 ,  G02B6/3556 ,  G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B26/0858

    摘要： On a substrate are configured piezoelectric elements composed of a mirror device, piezoelectric thin films, electrodes, and elastic members, and application of a voltage to the electrodes causes flexure deformation in the piezoelectric thin films, so that the mirror device is actuated. A plurality of the piezoelectric elements are arranged in parallel with a longitudinal direction thereof, and torsion springs are provided so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and so as to hold the mirror device in connection with the substrate. The mirror device is connected to the piezoelectric elements through strain absorbers. In such a configuration, the torsion springs serve as a rotation axis, and the mirror device is inclined about the rotation axis.

    摘要翻译： 在基板上配置由反射镜装置，压电薄膜，电极和弹性部件构成的压电元件，并且向电极施加电压引起压电薄膜的弯曲变形，使得反射镜装置被致动。 多个压电元件与其长度方向平行地布置，并且扭转弹簧设置成在与纵向方向正交的方向上延伸，并且保持反射镜装置与基板连接。 镜装置通过应变吸收器连接到压电元件。 在这种构造中，扭转弹簧用作旋转轴，并且反射镜装置围绕旋转轴线倾斜。

    Piezoelectric actuated optical switch
    35.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric actuated optical switch 失效
    压电致动光开关

    公开(公告)号：US06807332B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

    申请号：US09884702

    申请日：2001-06-19

    申请人： Muhammad A. Hawwa

    发明人： Muhammad A. Hawwa

    IPC分类号： G02B626

    CPC分类号： G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/359

    摘要： An optical switching component comprises a rotor with a reflective top surface pivotally mounted within a stator, and a piezoelectric actuator set between the rotor and the stator to move the rotor about the pivot point. A controller can also be joined to the piezoelectric actuator to effectuate actuation thereof. Two light ports can also be set proximate to the reflective top surface such that a beam of light emitted from one is reflected to the other. Multiple optical switching components can be arranged to form an optical switching device. Optical switching components and devices can be fabricated according to conventional microfabrication practices including film deposition, planarization, and photolithography techniques.

    摘要翻译： 光学开关部件包括转子，其具有可旋转地安装在定子内的反射顶表面，以及设置在转子和定子之间的压电致动器，以围绕枢转点移动转子。 控制器也可以连接到压电致动器以实现其致动。 两个光端口也可以设置在靠近反射顶表面的位置，使得从一个光发射的光束被反射到另一个。 可以配置多个光开关元件以形成光开关元件。 光学开关元件和器件可以根据常规微加工实践制造，包括成膜沉积，平面化和光刻技术。

    PRESSURE ACTUATED SOLID SLUG OPTICAL LATCHING RELAY
    36.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE ACTUATED SOLID SLUG OPTICAL LATCHING RELAY 失效
    压力执行固体SLUG光学锁定继电器

    公开(公告)号：US20040202412A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

    申请号：US10413162

    申请日：2003-04-14

    发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong

    IPC分类号： G02B006/35

    CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/355 ,  G02B6/3556 ,  G02B6/3558 ,  G02B6/3574 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/358

    摘要： A pressure actuated optical relay containing a transparent mirror housing, located at the intersection of two optical paths. A solid slug is moved within a channel passing through the transparent mirror housing by the action of pressure exerted by an actuation fluid. The solid slug is moved in or out of the transparent mirror housing to select between the optical paths and is wetted by a liquid metal. When the solid slug is within the optical path, an incoming optical signal is reflected from a wetted surface of the slug. The liquid metal forms a surface tension bond between the slug and wettable metal surfaces within the channel to provide a latching mechanism.

    摘要翻译： 一个压力驱动的光学继电器，其中包含一个位于两个光路交点处的透明镜壳体。 通过由致动流体施加的压力的作用，固体块塞在通过透明反射镜壳体的通道内移动。 将固体块插入或移出透明镜壳体，以在光路之间选择并被液态金属润湿。 当固体块塞在光路内时，输入的光信号从块的润湿表面反射。 液体金属在通道内形成块状物和可湿性金属表面之间的表面张力结合，以提供闭锁机构。

    Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch
    37.
    发明申请
    Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch 失效
    推进式压电驱动液态金属光开关的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号：US20040202411A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

    申请号：US10412895

    申请日：2003-04-14

    发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong

    IPC分类号： G02B006/35

    CPC分类号： G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3578

    摘要： A method and structure for an optical switch. According to the structure of the present invention, a liquid-filled chamber is housed within a solid material. A plurality of seal belts within the liquid-filled chamber are coupled to the solid material, while a plurality of piezoelectric elements are coupled to a plurality of membranes. The plurality of membranes are coupled to the liquid-filled chamber, and a plurality of optical waveguides are coupled to the liquid-filled chamber. The plurality of seal belts are coupled to a plurality of liquid metal globules. According to the method, one or more piezoelectric elements are actuated, causing one or more corresponding membrane elements to be deflected. The deflection of the membrane element changes a pressure of actuator liquid and the change in pressure of the actuator liquid breaks a liquid metal connection between a first contact and a second contact of the electrical switch. The breaking of the liquid metal connection is operable to block or unblock one or more of the plurality of optical waveguides.

    摘要翻译： 一种光开关的方法和结构。 根据本发明的结构，将液体填充室容纳在固体材料内。 液体填充室内的多个密封带与固体材料相连，而多个压电元件与多个膜耦合。 多个膜耦合到液体填充室，并且多个光波导耦合到充满液体的室。 多个密封带耦合到多个液体金属球。 根据该方法，致动一个或多个压电元件，导致一个或多个相应的膜元件偏转。 膜元件的偏转改变致动器液体的压力，并且致动器液体的压力变化破坏了电气开关的第一触点和第二触点之间的液态金属连接。 液态金属连接的断裂可操作以阻挡或解除多个光波导中的一个或多个。

    Polymeric liquid metal optical switch
    38.
    发明申请
    Polymeric liquid metal optical switch 失效
    聚合液态金属光开关

    公开(公告)号：US20040202404A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

    申请号：US10412859

    申请日：2003-04-14

    发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong ,  Leslie A. Field

    IPC分类号： G02B006/35

    CPC分类号： H01H57/00 ,  G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3574 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B26/004 ,  H01H2029/008 ,  H01H2057/006

    摘要： In accordance with the invention, a piezoelectrically actuated relay that switches and latches by means of a liquid metal is disclosed. The relay operates by means of a plurality of shear mode piezoelectric elements used to cause a pressure differential in a pair of fluid chambers. Differential pressure is created in the chambers by contracting and expanding the chambers due to action by the piezoelectric elements. The differential pressure causes the liquid metal drop to overcome the surface tension forces that would hold the bulk of the liquid metal drop in contact with the contact pad or pads near the actuating piezoelectric element. The switch latches by means of surface tension and the liquid metal wetting to the contact pads.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，公开了一种通过液态金属来切换和锁定的压电致动继电器。 继电器通过用于在一对流体室中产生压力差的多个剪切模式压电元件进行操作。 通过由于压电元件的作用而使腔室收缩和膨胀而在室中产生差压。 压差导致液体金属液滴克服了表面张力，该表面张力将保持液体金属液滴的大部分与接触垫或靠近致动压电元件的焊盘接触。 开关通过表面张力锁定，液体金属润湿到接触垫。