公开(公告)号：US5645333A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US422960

申请日：1995-04-17

Applicant: Masanori Sakurai

Inventor： Masanori Sakurai

IPC: E05D15/58 ,  E05F1/10 ,  A47B67/02 ,  A47F3/00

CPC classification number: E05D15/582 ,  E05D13/1207 ,  E05D13/1253 ,  E05F1/1016 ,  E05F1/1075 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10S16/09

Abstract: There is provided an overhead door that is placed on the roof board of a cabinet or the like to which it is fitted when it is opened so that the space available within the cabinet may be maximized. The overhead door 8 is swingably secured to the inner lateral wall surfaces 4, 4 of the cabinet 1 by means of a pair of support arms 14, 14 such that the distal end of each of the support arms is rotatably secured to a rotary shafts 15 on the corresponding lateral wall of the cabinet and the proximal end is pivotably fitted to the inner surface of teh door at a position close to the lower edge thereof by way of a bracket 16. The door 8 is provided on the inner surface thereof with a pair of longitudinally arranged slide rail assemblies 9, 9, each comprising a relatively long outer rail 9c and a relatively short inner rail 9d arranged vis-a-vis the outer rail and pivotably secured at the upper end to the front edge of the roof wall 2 of the cabinet 1 by means of a hinge 14 comprising hinge bodies 10a, 10b and an axis 10c. Thus, the door 8 can be swung closed as a combined effect of slewing and sliding motions when it is pulled forward and downward from its fully open position located on the roof board 2.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种顶棚门，其被放置在柜子等的屋顶板上，当其被打开时，其被安装在其上，使得柜内可用的空间可以最大化。 顶部门8通过一对支撑臂14,14可摆动地固定到机壳1的内侧壁面4,4，使得每个支撑臂的远端可旋转地固定到旋转轴15上 在机柜的相应的侧壁上，并且近端通过支架16在靠近其下边缘的位置处可枢转地装配到门的内表面。门8在其内表面上设置有 一对纵向布置的滑轨组件9,9，每个包括相对较长的外轨道9c和相对于外轨道布置的相对短的内轨道9d，并且可枢转地固定在车顶壁的前边缘处 通过包括铰链体10a，10b和轴线10c的铰链14，机壳1中的两个。 因此，当门8从其位于屋顶板2上的完全打开位置向前和向下拉动时，门8可以作为回转和滑动运动的组合效果而摇摆闭合。

公开(公告)号：US5546632A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US191246

申请日：1994-02-04

Applicant: Anthony D. Robinson ,  Shawn T. Curtin

Inventor： Anthony D. Robinson ,  Shawn T. Curtin

IPC: B64G1/22 ,  B64G1/64 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F1/08 ,  E05F5/02

CPC classification number: B64G1/22 ,  B64G1/641 ,  E05F3/14 ,  B64G1/645 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/502 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/538 ,  Y10T16/5383 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: A shear viscous damped hinge uses a negator spring and a high viscosity fluid to provide a relatively slow and controlled deployment of the hinge. Shear damping of the fluid slows the angular velocity of the hinge. The invention reduces the end of travel impact loads thereby reducing the risk of damage to the hinge and the object rotated by the hinge. The hinge is particularly useful in, but not limited to, spacecraft applications.

Abstract translation: 剪切粘性阻尼铰链使用一个反作用弹簧和一个高粘度流体来提供铰链相对较慢和受控的展开。 流体的剪切阻尼减慢铰链的角速度。 本发明减少了行驶冲击载荷的结束，从而降低了铰链和被铰链旋转的物体的损坏风险。 铰链在但不限于航天器应用中特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US5460248A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US272588

申请日：1994-07-11

Applicant: Holger Korb ,  Johannes Kirchgaesser

Inventor： Holger Korb ,  Johannes Kirchgaesser

IPC: E05F5/00 ,  F16F7/02 ,  B60N3/08 ,  B60R7/06

CPC classification number: F16F7/02 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2800/26

Abstract: A brake device for damping a translatory motion having a bearing housing and a brake disk both made of a resilient, hard elastic plastic material. The brake disk is supported for rotation in the bearing housing and adapted for rotation in response to a translatory motion, the brake disk having an outer conically shaped friction surface and the bearing housing a correspondingly configured inner conically shaped friction. The surfaces are held together when the disk is supported in the housing to generate frictional resistance between them as the disk rotates in the housing in response to a translatory motion and thereby dampen the motion.

Abstract translation: 一种用于阻尼平移运动的制动装置，其具有由弹性的弹性塑料材料制成的轴承壳体和制动盘。 制动盘被支撑在轴承壳体中旋转并且适于响应于平移运动而旋转，制动盘具有外锥形摩擦表面，并且轴承容纳相应配置的内锥形摩擦。 当盘被支撑在壳体中时，表面被保持在一起，以便当盘在壳体中响应于平移运动而旋转时产生摩擦阻力，从而抑制运动。

公开(公告)号：US5410777A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US786725

申请日：1991-11-01

Applicant: Rudolf Gruber

Inventor： Rudolf Gruber

IPC: B60J5/04 ,  E05B47/00 ,  E05B51/02 ,  E05C17/00 ,  E05C17/02 ,  E05D11/10 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F3/12 ,  E05F3/22

CPC classification number: E05F5/00 ,  E05C17/025 ,  E05D11/10 ,  E05B47/00 ,  E05B51/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  Y10T16/2788

Abstract: A check or stop for a moveable member, the check or stop comprising actuated means actuated by the moveable member, or alternatively by seperate actuating means, the actuated means being either fastened with the moveable member or being integral with the moveable member, automatic switching means to control the checking and release of the actuated means and the moveable member, the moveable member being moveable from a first state, wherein the moveable member is substantially static, checked, and exhibits a first value for a predetermined characteristic of the actuated means, to a second state wherein the moveable member is substantially in motion, unchecked, and exhibits a second value of the predetermined characteristic of the actuated means, the value of the predetermined characteristic of the actuated means being available to the automatic switching means, wherein when the moveable member is in a static state the first value of the predetermined characteristic available to the automatic switching means provides checking of the actuated means and the motion of the moveable member, wherein when the moveable member is substantially in motion the second value of the predetermined characteristic available to the automatic switching means provides release of the actuated means and the moveable member to allow ease of movement thereof.

Abstract translation: 可移动构件的检查或停止，包括由可移动构件致动的致动装置的检查或停止，或者可选地通过单独的致动装置，致动装置或者与可移动构件紧固或与可移动构件成一体，自动切换装置 为了控制致动装置和可移动构件的检查和释放，可移动构件可从第一状态移动，其中可移动构件基本上是静态的，被检查，并且对于致动装置的预定特性呈现第一值， 第二状态，其中可移动构件基本上运动，未被检查，并且呈现致动装置的预定特性的第二值，致动装置的预定特性的值可用于自动切换装置，其中当可移动构件 成员处于静态，是汽车可用的预定特性的第一个值 马赫切换装置提供对致动装置的检查和可移动构件的运动，其中当可移动构件基本上运动时，自动切换装置可用的预定特性的第二值提供致动装置和可移动构件的释放 使其易于移动。

公开(公告)号：US5386891A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US253615

申请日：1994-06-03

Applicant: Tsung-Wen Shea

Inventor： Tsung-Wen Shea

IPC: A62C2/24 ,  E05F1/02 ,  E05F11/54 ,  E05F15/08 ,  E05F15/16 ,  E05F15/20 ,  E06B9/74 ,  E06B9/82 ,  E06B9/84 ,  B60T13/04

CPC classification number: E06B9/84 ,  A62C2/242 ,  E06B9/74 ,  E06B9/82 ,  E05F1/02 ,  E05F11/54 ,  E05F15/59 ,  E05F15/668 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/50 ,  E05Y2201/676 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2800/414 ,  E05Y2900/00 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: A mechanism for controlling the raising and lowering of a door comprising a speed reduction gearing, a high speed input shaft and a low speed output shaft connected to the gearing, and a governor mounted on the input shaft for regulating the input shaft's rotational speed. More particularly, the mechanism is provided with a brake having a movable brake shoe, a temperature sensitive link and an elongate member having a central portion coupled to the brake shoe. As well, the first portion of the elongate member is engageable with the temperature sensitive element and a second portion of the elongate member is engageable with the actuator. In this way, the elongate member is provided for moving the brake shoe to the release position in response to one of (1) the temperature sensitive link upon the temperature reaching a predetermined temperature and (2) the actuator.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制门的升降机构，包括减速齿轮传动装置，高速输入轴和连接到齿轮传动装置的低速输出轴，以及安装在输入轴上用于调节输入轴转速的调速器。 更具体地，该机构设置有具有可动制动蹄，温度敏感连杆和具有联接到制动蹄的中心部分的细长构件的制动器。 同样，细长构件的第一部分可与温度敏感元件接合，并且细长构件的第二部分可与致动器接合。 以这种方式，细长构件被设置用于响应于（1）温度达到预定温度的温度敏感连杆和（2）致动器之一，将制动蹄移动到释放位置。

公开(公告)号：US5382108A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

申请号：US154381

申请日：1993-11-18

Applicant: Juji Ojima

Inventor： Juji Ojima

IPC: A45C11/24 ,  A45C13/00 ,  A45D40/22 ,  E05D7/086 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05F1/12 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F3/20 ,  E05F5/00 ,  F16C11/04 ,  F16C11/10 ,  F16F1/14 ,  F16C11/00

CPC classification number: E05F1/123 ,  A45C11/24 ,  A45C13/007 ,  A45D40/22 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F3/20 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/602 ,  Y10S248/923 ,  Y10T16/5389 ,  Y10T16/5515 ,  Y10T403/32327 ,  Y10T403/32557 ,  Y10T403/32591 ,  Y10T403/32614

Abstract: In a slow-acting rotary shaft device, a shaft, which rotatably supports a second member, includes a hollow shaft body latched to a first member inrotatably, a cap member outwardly inserted on an end portion of the shaft body rotatably and latched to the second member inrotatably, a torsion bar which has one end latched with the shaft body and another end latched with a cap member, and a viscous grease enclosed between the shaft body and cap members. The hollow shaft body is divided into two portions, a body portion of which latches to one of the end portions of the torsion bar. In opposite surfaces of the two portions, a projection formed at one surface and a concave portion formed at another surface are loosely inserted and provided with a relatively rotatable race area. When this device is used, the rotative member is rotated at a slow speed by a jumping up torque of the torsion bar in a rotation area up to a neutral point, while in a rotation area past the neutral point, the rotative member can be stopped at any position.

Abstract translation: 在缓慢作用的旋转轴装置中，可旋转地支撑第二构件的轴包括可旋转地锁定到第一构件的中空轴体，可旋转地向外插入轴体的端部的盖构件，并且锁定到第二构件 构件不可旋转地，扭杆，其一端与轴体锁定，另一端闩锁有盖构件，以及封闭在轴体和盖构件之间的粘性油脂。 空心轴体分为两部分，其主体部分锁定在扭杆的一个端部上。 在两个部分的相对表面上，形成在一个表面的突起和形成在另一个表面上的凹部被松动地插入并且设置有相对可旋转的滚道面积。 当使用该装置时，旋转构件通过扭杆的跳转扭矩在高达中性点的旋转区域中以低速旋转，而在经过中性点的旋转区域中，旋转构件可以停止 在任何位置。

公开(公告)号：US5355979A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US964495

申请日：1992-10-21

Applicant: Christoph H. Stephan, deceased ,  by Dorothea Stephan, heir and legal representative ,  by Otto Stephan, heir and legal representative ,  by Ilse Stephan, heir and legal representative ,  Wilfried Weber

Inventor： Christoph H. Stephan, deceased ,  by Dorothea Stephan, heir and legal representative ,  by Otto Stephan, heir and legal representative ,  by Ilse Stephan, heir and legal representative ,  Wilfried Weber

IPC: E05F3/14 ,  F16D41/00 ,  F16D41/06 ,  F16D41/069 ,  F16D41/22 ,  F16F7/06 ,  F16F9/14 ,  F16F9/30 ,  G11B15/675 ,  F16D57/00

CPC classification number: F16D41/069 ,  E05F3/14 ,  F16D41/00 ,  F16D41/22 ,  F16F7/06 ,  F16F9/145 ,  G11B15/675 ,  G11B15/67507 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/538

Abstract: The damping element for damping translatory motion of a body over a relatively stationary base includes a housing holding a viscous fluid; a friction disk in the viscous fluid in the housing coupled with a shaft extending from the housing; a rotatable drive element having an axis of rotation, connected to the shaft outside the housing, formed so that the drive element can be driven rotatably due to a translatory motion of the body over the base and provided with a cavity coaxial to the axis of rotation; and a coupling device including a free-wheel device in the cavity of the drive element and connecting the friction disk and the rotatable drive element and structured so that rotation of the drive element in one direction results in a torque transferring connection between the friction disk and the drive element, while rotation of the drive element in an opposite direction opposite results in interruption of the torque transferring connection between the friction disk and the drive element.

Abstract translation: 用于阻止身体在相对固定的基座上的平移运动的阻尼元件包括容纳粘性流体的壳体; 所述壳体中的粘性流体中的摩擦盘与从所述壳体延伸的轴联接; 具有旋转轴线的可旋转驱动元件，其连接到壳体外部的轴，形成为使得驱动元件能够由于主体在基座上的平移运动而被可旋转地驱动，并且设置有与旋转轴线同轴的空腔 ; 以及耦合装置，其包括在驱动元件的空腔中的续流装置，并且连接摩擦盘和可旋转驱动元件，并且构造成使得驱动元件沿一个方向的旋转导致摩擦盘与摩擦盘之间的转矩传递连接 当驱动元件沿相反方向旋转时，驱动元件导致摩擦盘和驱动元件之间的转矩传递连接的中断。

公开(公告)号：US5225644A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US751115

申请日：1991-08-28

Applicant: Sung-Yeon Jo

Inventor： Sung-Yeon Jo

IPC: F24C7/02 ,  E05F5/02 ,  F24C15/02 ,  H05B6/76

CPC classification number: H05B6/763 ,  E05F5/02 ,  F24C15/023 ,  H05B6/76 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2900/308 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: An oven door is provided with a mechanism for controlling the rate of door opening and closing. The mechanism includes first and second parts pivotably connected to the oven body and oven door, respectively. A rotary element interconnects the first and second parts in such manner that those parts are relatively longitudinally movable when the door is opened and closed, and such that the rotary member is induced to rotate in response to such relative movement. The rotary member frictionally engages the first and second parts such that relative movement between the parts produces friction forces tending to resist such relative movement and thereby control the rate of opening and closing of the door.

Abstract translation: 炉门设置有用于控制门打开和关闭速率的机构。 该机构包括分别可转动地连接到烤箱主体和烤箱门的第一和第二部件。 旋转元件以这样的方式将第一和第二部件相互连接，使得当门打开和关闭时这些部件相对纵向移动，并且使得响应于这种相对运动而使旋转部件转动。 旋转构件摩擦地接合第一和第二部分，使得部件之间的相对运动产生趋向于抵抗这种相对运动并由此控制门的打开和关闭速率的摩擦力。

公开(公告)号：US5135083A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US533500

申请日：1990-06-05

Applicant: Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Sadao Fujishige

Inventor： Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Sadao Fujishige

IPC: F16H1/16 ,  E05F3/00 ,  E05F5/00 ,  F16F15/03

CPC classification number: F16F15/03 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F3/00 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/258 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2400/66 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  F16H1/16 ,  Y10T16/27 ,  Y10T16/293

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided an input responsive damper comprising a worm wheel for being rotationally driven by an object of damping, a worm for being rotated by the worm wheel, a guide for movably guiding along the axis of the worm a worm support member rotationally supporting the worm, a biasing device for biasing the worm support member in the direction opposite to the direction of the biasing force of the worm wheel applied to the worm and a damping device having a combination of a magnet and a conductor arranged concentrically around the rotary axis of the worm, the magnet and the conductor rotating relative to each other, either of the magnet and the conductor being supported by the worm and the other being supported by a stationary member. This induction type damper provides greater than normal damping when greater than normal force is applied by the object of damping. Frictional type and fan type damping enhancement element are also disclosed. Such an input responsive damper has the capability of increasing its damping effect as it axially moves when it is subjected to excessively large rotary force without contacting the object of damping. Therefore, an input responsive damper can generate damping force automatically and reliably as a function of the applied rotary force without generating noise.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种输入响应阻尼器，其包括用于由阻尼物体旋转驱动的蜗轮，用于由蜗轮旋转的蜗杆，用于沿蜗杆的轴线可移动地引导蜗杆支撑件的引导件 旋转地支撑蜗杆的构件，用于沿与施加到蜗杆的蜗轮的偏置力的方向相反的方向偏压蜗杆支撑构件的偏置装置和具有同心地布置的磁体和导体的组合的阻尼装置 蜗杆的旋转轴线，磁体和导体相对于彼此旋转，磁体和导体中的任一个由蜗杆支撑，另一个由静止部件支撑。 当大于通过阻尼物体施加的法向力时，该感应式阻尼器提供大于正常阻尼的阻尼。 还公开了摩擦式和风扇式阻尼增强元件。 这种输入响应阻尼器具有当其受到过大的旋转力而不接触阻尼物体时轴向移动时增加其阻尼效应的能力。 因此，输入响应阻尼器可以作为所施加的旋转力的函数自动且可靠地产生阻尼力而不产生噪声。

公开(公告)号：US5121521A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US674222

申请日：1991-03-25

Applicant: Kazuyoshi Hagiwara ,  Katsumi Yawata ,  Tatsumi Shimanari

Inventor： Kazuyoshi Hagiwara ,  Katsumi Yawata ,  Tatsumi Shimanari

IPC: B41J29/13 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F5/00

CPC classification number: B41J29/13 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F1/1058 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/608 ,  Y10T16/5381 ,  Y10T16/541 ,  Y10T16/544 ,  Y10T16/551

Abstract: A mechanism for opening and closing an openable apparatus has a body consisting of a first body portion and a second body portion. The first body portion is rotated about a pivotal axis between the closed position and the fully opened position. An arcuated gear portion having a center falling on the pivotal axis is provided. A one-way damper mechanism is connected to the gear portion directly or via a transmission gear and comprises a rotary gear rotated in cooperation with the opening and closing movements of the first body portion and a rotational speed control device for controlling the rotational speed of the first body portion when the first body portion is closed. In cooperation with the movement of the first body portion between the closed position and the fully opened position, the rotary member is rotatable about the pivotal axis between a first position at which the first body portion is closed and a second position at which the first body portion is fully opened. The gear portion is formed on the rotary member, and the one-way damper mechanism is provided in the first body portion, or the gear portion is formed in the first body portion and the one-way damper mechanism is provided on the gear portion.

Abstract translation: 用于打开和关闭可打开装置的机构具有由第一主体部分和第二主体部分组成的主体。 第一主体部分围绕关闭位置和完全打开位置之间的枢转轴线旋转。 提供具有中心落在枢轴上的弧形齿轮部分。 单向阻尼器机构直接或经由变速齿轮连接到齿轮部分，并且包括与第一主体部分的打开和关闭运动协调旋转的旋转齿轮和用于控制第一主体部分的旋转速度的转速控制装置 当第一主体部分关闭时的第一主体部分。 与第一主体部分在关闭位置和完全打开位置之间的运动相配合，旋转部件能够在第一主体部分关闭的第一位置和第二位置之间绕枢转轴线旋转，在第二位置处，第一主体 部分完全打开。 齿轮部分形成在旋转部件上，单向阻尼机构设置在第一主体部分中，或者齿轮部分形成在第一主体部分中，并且单向阻尼器机构设置在齿轮部分上。