公开(公告)号：US20140311992A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14323037

申请日：2014-07-03

Applicant: LUISA KLING MILLER, Trustee of the Miller Family Trust and Luisa Kling Miller Survivor's Trust

Inventor： Luisa Kling Miller ,  Jorge Miller

IPC: C02F1/76 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B1/26

CPC classification number: C02F1/76 ,  B01D61/422 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/08

Abstract: Process and apparatus to remove colloids and nitrogen compounds from contaminated water by coagulating the colloids and separating them from the water. The water is then continuously oxidized with chlorine electrolytically to destroy the nitrogen compounds.

Abstract translation: 通过凝结胶体并将其与水分离而从污染水中除去胶体和氮化合物的方法和设备。 然后用氯电解将水连续氧化，以破坏氮化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140209479A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

申请号：US14048163

申请日：2013-10-08

Applicant: Michael R. Hoffmann ,  Asghar Aryanfar ,  Kangwoo Cho ,  Clement A. Cid ,  Daejung Kwon ,  Yan Qu

Inventor： Michael R. Hoffmann ,  Asghar Aryanfar ,  Kangwoo Cho ,  Clement A. Cid ,  Daejung Kwon ,  Yan Qu

IPC: C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/00 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/33 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A wastewater treatment system and method for remediating wastewater and human waste that is self-contained and that has no connection to a municipal wastewater system and no connection to an electrical grid. The domestic toilet and wastewater treatment system can be powered by a photovoltaic panel as a source of electricity. The system includes an electrochemical cell that allows a waste stream to be disinfected in a few hours to a condition where no viable bacterial colonies can be cultured. The system produces a liquid stream that is suitable for system flushing or for uses in which non-potable water is acceptable. The system can generate hydrogen as a product that can be used to generate power. The system can generate nitrate, urea, ammonia and phosphate for use as fertilizer. The disinfected residual organic solids are also completely disinfected for potential use as an organic soil amendment for agriculture.

Abstract translation: 用于修复自给自足的废水和人类废物的废水处理系统和方法，与市政废水系统无连接，并且不与电网连接。 家用厕所和污水处理系统可以由光伏面板作为电源供电。 该系统包括电化学电池，其允许在几个小时内将废物流消毒至不能培养活细菌菌落的状态。 该系统产生适于系统冲洗或非饮用水可接受的用途的液体流。 该系统可以产生氢气作为可用于发电的产品。 该系统可以产生硝酸盐，尿素，氨和磷酸盐作为肥料。 消毒的残留有机固体也被完全消毒，作为有机土壤修复农业的潜在用途。

公开(公告)号：US20140202861A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14221396

申请日：2014-03-21

Applicant: Azaroghly YAZDANBOD

Inventor： Azaroghly YAZDANBOD

IPC: C02F1/469 ,  B01D57/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/50 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D2311/2684 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C25B1/00

Abstract: A device and process are disclosed for the separate removal of oppositely charged ions from electrolyte solutions and recombining them to form new chemical compositions. The invention provides the ability to create multiple ion flow channels and then form new chemical compositions therefrom. The process is accomplished by selectively combining oppositely charged ions of choice from different electrolyte solutions via the capacitive behavior of high electrical capacitance electrodes confined in insulated containers.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种装置和方法，用于从电解质溶液中分离除去带相反电荷的离子并将其重新组合以形成新的化学组成。 本发明提供了产生多个离子流动通道然后从其形成新的化学组成的能力。 该过程通过选择性地组合来自不同电解质溶液的相反电荷的离子通过限制在绝缘容器中的高电容电极的电容行为来实现。

公开(公告)号：US08778161B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13147754

申请日：2009-02-06

Applicant: Masatake Chiba ,  Ikuo Chiba ,  Hisanori Takahashi

Inventor： Masatake Chiba ,  Ikuo Chiba ,  Hisanori Takahashi

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C02F103/00 ,  C02F103/02 ,  C02F103/42

CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/22

Abstract: The present invention provides an epoch-making fluid reforming device which requires a small installation site, avoids clogging of pipes, allows uniform on-site adjustment, does not use chemicals or minimizes chemicals ii any, enables germ treatment, and purifies and reforms every fluid including water. The fluid reforming device has (a) a container for fluid reforming having an inlet for introducing an unpurified fluid and an outlet for discharging a purified fluid; (b) a pair or a plurality of pairs of AC application electrodes stored in the container; (c) a cylindrical ground electrode surrounding the AC application electrodes; (d) a polarity switching circuit connected to the AC application electrodes for switching the polarities of the pair of electrodes; and (e) a constant current supply having a current detector for detecting current flowing between the AC application electrodes in fluid reforming, the constant current supply keeping a current value detected by the current detector constant.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种划时代的流体重整装置，其需要较小的安装地点，避免管道堵塞，允许现场调整均匀，不使用化学物质或最小化化学物质，任何一种，能够进行细菌处理，并净化和改造每种流体 包括水。 流体重整装置具有（a）用于流体重整的容器，其具有用于引入未净化流体的入口和用于排出净化流体的出口; （b）存储在容器中的一对或多对AC施加电极; （c）围绕所述AC施加电极的圆柱形接地电极; （d）极性切换电路，连接到AC施加电极，用于切换该对电极的极性; 以及（e）具有电流检测器的恒定电流源，用于检测流体重整中的AC施加电极之间的电流流动，所述恒定电流源保持由电流检测器检测的电流值恒定。

公开(公告)号：US20140190821A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

申请号：US14239873

申请日：2012-06-15

Applicant: Masayasu Shirato ,  Koki Matsuyama

Inventor： Masayasu Shirato ,  Koki Matsuyama

IPC: C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: The electrolysis water-making apparatus (A) includes: an electrolytic cell (2); a raw material solution feed pump (3) used to supply the raw material solution (W1, W3) to the electrolytic cell (2); a raw material solution pipe (32, 36) connecting an outlet (3b) of the raw material solution feed pump (3) and an inlet (26) of the electrolytic cell (2); and an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion (40) formed in the raw material solution pipe (32, 36) between the outlet (3b) and the inlet (26). The raw material solution feed pump (3) is provided so that the outlet (3b) is disposed on an upper side of the inlet (26). A pitched pipe (32c) in which an end thereof near the inlet (26) is disposed on an upper side of another end thereof near the outlet (3b) is provided in at least a part of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion (40).

Abstract translation: 电解制水装置（A）包括：电解槽（2）; 用于将原料溶液（W1，W3）供给到电解槽（2）的原料溶液供给泵（3）; 连接原料溶液供给泵（3）的出口（3b）和电解槽（2）的入口（26）的原料溶液管（32,36）。 以及在出口（3b）和入口（26）之间的原料溶液管（32,36）中形成的电解液平流阻止部（40）。 原料溶液供给泵（3）设置成使得出口（3b）设置在入口（26）的上侧。 在电解溶液对流阻止部（40）的至少一部分中设置有在入口（26）附近的端部配置在靠近出口（3b）的另一端的上侧的倾斜管（32c） ）。

公开(公告)号：US20140174942A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14054741

申请日：2013-10-15

Applicant: Advanced Diamond Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Ian W. Wylie ,  Prabhu U. Arumugam ,  Hongjun Zeng ,  John Arthur Carlisle

IPC: C25B15/02 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B1/13 ,  C25B11/12 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B1/30

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46147 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/34 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C25B1/13 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B1/285 ,  C25B1/30 ,  C25B11/035 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/12 ,  C25B15/02 ,  C25B15/08 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An electrochemical system and method are disclosed for On Site Generation (OSG) of oxidants, such as free available chlorine, mixed oxidants and persulfate. Operation at high current density, using at least a diamond anode, provides for higher current efficiency, extended lifetime operation, and improved cost efficiency. High current density operation, in either a single pass or recycle mode, provides for rapid generation of oxidants, with high current efficiency, which potentially allows for more compact systems. Beneficially, operation in reverse polarity for a short cleaning cycle manages scaling, provides for improved efficiency and electrode lifetime and allows for use of impure feedstocks without requiring water softeners. Systems have application for generation of chlorine or other oxidants, including mixed oxidants providing high disinfection rate per unit of oxidant, e.g. for water treatment to remove microorganisms or for degradation of organics in industrial waste water.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于氧化剂的现场生成（OSG）的电化学系统和方法，例如游离的可用氯，混合氧化剂和过硫酸盐。 使用至少金刚石阳极的高电流密度的操作提供更高的电流效率，延长的寿命运行和提高的成本效率。 在单通或循环模式下的高电流密度操作提供快速产生氧化剂，具有高电流效率，这可能允许更紧凑的系统。 有利的是，在短的清洁循环中以相反的极性操作来管理结垢，提供改善的效率和电极寿命，并允许使用不纯的原料而不需要软水剂。 系统具有用于产生氯或其它氧化剂的应用，包括提供每单位氧化剂的高消毒速率的混合氧化剂。 用于水处理以除去工业废水中的微生物或有机物的降解。

公开(公告)号：US20140158549A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14089282

申请日：2013-11-25

Applicant: Wonder Water Pty Ltd

Inventor： William Ernest Briggs

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  B01D53/32 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/461 ,  B01D53/326 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46145

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the processing of fluids and/or their carriers. Carriers may comprise pipes, tubes and the like or reservoirs for the distribution and/or storage of fluids. In one form, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus that is suitable for use in the treatment of various fluids, such as water, by introducing at least one chemically active metal into the water and its carriers for disinfection of the water in a controlled manner. The invention also relates to a biasing means for displacement of an electrode arrangement to allow for the introduction of ions into a fluid at a controlled or easily monitored rate that is commensurate with the amount of fluid flow.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及流体和/或其载体的加工。 载体可以包括用于分配和/或储存流体的管，管等或储存器。 在一种形式中，本发明涉及一种适用于处理各种流体（例如水）的方法和装置，通过将至少一种化学活性金属引入水中及其载体中以消毒水 受控的方式。 本发明还涉及用于使电极装置移位以允许以与流体流量相当的受控或易于监测的速率将离子引入流体的偏置装置。

公开(公告)号：US08709222B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US13162413

申请日：2011-06-16

Applicant: F. William Gilmore ,  Russell Richard Renk

Inventor： F. William Gilmore ,  Russell Richard Renk

IPC: C02F1/463

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/024

Abstract: In an electrolytic apparatus for removing contaminants from water, a set (110) of spaced apart conductive electrodes (40) in a reaction chamber (54, 112, 114), is arranged in oppositely charged groups of first and second interleaved electrodes with flow paths between them. Non-conductive turbulence inducers (158, 168) on the faces of electrodes (40) are applied to water in the flow paths. One variety is modular elements (158) with stepped increases in width to present a narrow leading edge in the direction of flow. Another variety is a continuous set of wave guides (168) bordering the flow path. Electrodes (40) are selectively powered in patterns creating turbulence, with effective patterns including a first and last electrode powering pattern and a mini-cell electrode powering pattern.

Abstract translation: 在用于从水中除去污染物的电解设备中，反应室（54,112,114）中的一组间隔开的导电电极（110）被布置成具有相反电荷的第一和第二交错电极组，其中流路 它们之间。 将电极（40）的表面上的非导电湍流诱发器（158,168）施加到流动路径中的水。 一个品种是具有阶梯式增加的模块化元件（158），以在流动方向呈现窄的前缘。 另一种类型是与流动路径相邻的连续的一组波导（168）。 电极（40）被选择性地供电，形成湍流，其中有效图案包括第一和最后电极供电图案和微型电池电极供电模式。

公开(公告)号：US20140076740A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US13621349

申请日：2012-09-17

Applicant: Patrick I. James

Inventor： Patrick I. James

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185

Abstract: An apparatus for electrochemical modification of liquid streams employing an electrolytic cell which includes an anode compartment defined by an anode structure where oxidation is effected, containing a liquid electrolyte anolyte, and a cathode compartment defined by a cathode structure where reduction is effected containing a liquid electrolyte catholyte. In addition, the electrolytic cell includes at least one additional compartment arranged at least partially between the anode compartment and the cathode compartment and separated from the anode compartment and the cathode compartment by a separator structure arranged to supports ionic conduction of current between the anode structure and the cathode structure.

Abstract translation: 一种使用电解池的液体电化学改性的装置，其包括阳极室，其由进行氧化的阳极结构限定，所述阳极结构包含液体电解质阳极电解液，以及由阴极结构限定的阴极室，所述阴极结构的还原包含液体电解质 阴极电解液 此外，电解池包括至少一个额外的室，其至少部分地布置在阳极室和阴极室之间，并且通过隔板结构与阳极室和阴极隔室分离，隔板结构被布置成支撑阳极结构和阳极室之间的电流的离子传导 阴极结构。

公开(公告)号：US08652315B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13653667

申请日：2012-10-17

Applicant: EMD Millipore Corporation

Inventor： Andrej Grabowski

IPC: B01D61/48 ,  C02F1/469

CPC classification number: B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/48 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/043

Abstract: Method for the removal of ions and ionizable substances from a polar liquid (10) comprising at least one process wherein said polar liquid (10) is split into a first stream (F1) and a second stream (F2), Said first stream (F1) passing through an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material (2) located where an electric field between two electrodes (4, 5) is applied, said first stream (F1) flowing from one electrode (4) to the other electrode (5) so that the ions to be removed are migrating in the direction reverse to the first stream flow through said ion-exchange material (2), Said second stream (F2) rinsing said one electrode (4), and said material is regenerated by the ions which are formed at the other electrode (5). Device in particular for the implementation of said method.

Abstract translation: 用于从极性液体（10）中去除离子和可离子化物质的方法，包括至少一种方法，其中所述极性液体（10）被分裂为第一流（F1）和第二流（F2），所述第一流 ）通过位于两个电极（4,5）之间的电场的电化学再生的离子交换材料（2），所述第一流（F1）从一个电极（4）流到另一个电极（5），所以 要除去的离子在与通过所述离子交换材料（2）的第一物流相反的方向上移动，所述第二流（F2）冲洗所述一个电极（4），并且所述材料由离子 形成在另一个电极（5）。 设备特别用于实现所述方法。