Diurethane diureas and the use thereof
    41.
    发明授权
    Diurethane diureas and the use thereof 失效
    二氨基脲尿素及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4562241A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-31

    申请号:US657869

    申请日:1984-10-04

    申请人: Alfred Renner

    发明人: Alfred Renner

    摘要: Diurethane diureas of the formula ##STR1## wherein each R is a radical derived from a diisocyanate and having at most 20 C atoms, R' is a radical derived from a diol and having a molecular weight of at most 1500, and the radicals R" are each methyl or ethyl, or both radicals R" bound to the same N atom form together with the N atom the piperidino, morpholino or pyrrolidino radical, are valuable curing agents for epoxide resins, and are also suitable as accelerators for the hot-curing of epoxide resins with dicyandiamide, cyanoacetyl compounds and polycarboxylic acid anhydrides.

    摘要翻译: 其中每个R是衍生自二异氰酸酯并且具有至多20个C原子的基团,R'是衍生自二醇并具有至多1500的分子量的自由基的二氨基脲尿素, 并且基团R“各自为甲基或乙基,或与N原子一起结合于相同N原子的基团,哌啶子基,吗啉代或吡咯烷子基,是环氧树脂的有价值的固化剂,也是合适的 作为用双氰胺,氰基乙酰化合物和多羧酸酐的环氧化物树脂热固化的促进剂。

    Aqueous emulsion paints contain organic white pigments
    42.
    发明授权
    Aqueous emulsion paints contain organic white pigments 失效
    水性乳液漆含有有机白色颜料

    公开(公告)号:US4307005A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-22

    申请号:US130763

    申请日:1980-03-17

    摘要: The aqueous emulsion paints according to the invention contain urea-formaldehyde white pigments having very characteristic physical properties. Compared with aqueous emulsion paints according to the prior art, which in addition to TiO.sub.2 can contain only a maximum of 20% by weight of UF white pigments based on the entire content of white pigments, according to the invention TiO.sub.2 may be substituted up to 100% by the UF white pigment. The resultant finishes are fast to light, weather and abrasion.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的水乳液涂料含有具有非常特性的物理性能的脲 - 甲醛白色颜料。 与根据现有技术的水性乳液漆相比,根据本发明,根据本发明,TiO 2除了TiO 2可以仅含有最多20重量%的基于白色颜料的全部含量的UF白色颜料,可以将TiO 2取代直至100 %的UF白色颜料。 最终的结果是光照,天气和磨损都很快。

    Curable mixtures based on maleimides and acetone-anil
    45.
    发明授权
    Curable mixtures based on maleimides and acetone-anil 失效
    基于马来酰亚胺和丙酮 - 苯胺的可固化混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4160859A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-10

    申请号:US783571

    申请日:1977-04-01

    摘要: Mixtures which can be cured to give moulded materials having technically very valuable mechanical and dielectric properties, characterized in that they contain(a) mono-, bis- or tris-maleimides and/or maleimide prepolymers of the maleimides with an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diprimary diamine,(b) acetone-anil, and optionally(c) a copolymerizable compound containing at least one olefinic C.dbd.C double bond in the molecule.

    摘要翻译: 可以固化的混合物以得到具有技术上非常有价值的机械和介电性质的模塑材料,其特征在于它们含有(A)具有脂肪,环状或芳族的马来酰亚胺的单 - ,双 - 或三 - 马来酰亚胺和/或马来酰亚胺预聚物 (B)ACETONE-ANIL,并且可选地(C)在分子中含有至少一个烯烃C = C双键的可共聚合化合物。

    Epoxide resin mixtures
    46.
    发明授权
    Epoxide resin mixtures 失效
    环氧树脂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4127615A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-28

    申请号:US803498

    申请日:1977-06-06

    摘要: The invention relates to storage-stable, thermosetting mixtures which contain polymaleimides, alkenylphenols and/or alkenylphenol ethers, epoxide compounds with or without allyl groups, and, optionally, curing accelerators for epoxide resins. These mixtures can be converted by curing into high-polymers which have excellent electrical properties (especially at high temperatures) and very good thermal properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有聚马来酰亚胺,链烯基酚和/或链烯基酚醚的储存稳定的热固性混合物,有或没有烯丙基的环氧化合物,以及任选的环氧化物树脂的固化促进剂。 这些混合物可以通过固化转化为具有优异电性能(特别是在高温下)和非常好的热性能的高分子。

    Process for the manufacture of highly disperse solids consisting of
crosslinked urea-formaldehyde polycondensation products
    47.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of highly disperse solids consisting of crosslinked urea-formaldehyde polycondensation products 失效
    用于制造由交联的脲 - 甲醛缩聚产物组成的高分散固体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4101521A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-18

    申请号:US692580

    申请日:1976-06-03

    申请人: Alfred Renner

    发明人: Alfred Renner

    IPC分类号: C08J3/12 C08L61/24 C08G2/28

    摘要: To manufacture highly disperse solids of crosslinked urea-formaldehyde polycondensation products consisting of primary particles with an average diameter not greater than 1 micron, an aqueous solution consisting essentially of water and a precondensate of urea and formaldehyde is converted into a crosslinked gel by the addition of sulphamic acid or a water-soluble ammonium hydrogen sulphate, in the course of which the molar ratio of formaldehyde:urea should be greater than 1.2 and not greater than 2.0 not later than at the time of the formation of the gel. The resulting gel is comminuted, dried and disintegrated. The powders are suitable for use as pigments, carriers and absorbents.

    摘要翻译: 为了制造由平均直径不大于1微米的初级颗粒组成的交联的脲 - 甲醛缩聚产物的高分散固体,基本上由水和尿素和甲醛的预缩合物组成的水溶液通过加入 氨基磺酸或水溶性硫酸氢铵,其中甲醛:脲的摩尔比应不大于凝胶形成时的1.2以上且2.0以下。 将所得凝胶粉碎,干燥并分解。 这些粉末适合用作颜料,载体和吸收剂。

    Process for the manufacture of crosslinked polymers which contain imide
groups
    48.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of crosslinked polymers which contain imide groups 失效
    制备含酰亚胺基团的交联聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4100140A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US697791

    申请日:1976-06-18

    摘要: The invention relates to the manufacture of crosslinked polymers which contain imide groups by reacting polymaleimides with alkenylphenols or alkenylphenol ethers, preferably at temperatures of 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. The reaction mixture optionally also contains polymerization catalysts. The manufacture of the polymers is as a rule carried out with simultaneous shaping. Shaped articles (for example castings), laminates, adhesive bonds and foams can be manufactured in this way. It is also possible to carry out the reaction in solution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使聚马来酰亚胺与链烯基酚或烯基酚醚反应,优选在100-250℃的温度下,含有酰亚胺基团的交联聚合物的制备。反应混合物任选还含有聚合催化剂。 聚合物的制造通常同时成形。 可以以这种方式制造成形制品(例如铸件),层压材料,粘合剂粘合剂和泡沫。 也可以在溶液中进行反应。

    Process for the manufacture of urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers
containing sulpho groups

    公开(公告)号:US4064088A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-20

    申请号:US722331

    申请日:1976-09-10

    申请人: Alfred Renner

    发明人: Alfred Renner

    摘要: The invention relates to the manufacture of urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers containing sulpho groups. The starting material is a urea-formaldehyde precondensate, and a condensation polymer of naphthalenesulphonic acid and formaldehyde is used as the acid catalyst for the subsequent polycondensation of the urea-formaldehyde precondensate. The peculiarity of this polycondensation is that the condensation catalyst is incorporated into the polymer structure of the UF polymer.The products obtained according to the invention are distinguished by improved surface affinity coupled with interparticle porosity. They can be used as fillers, as adsorbents, as carriers and as thickeners.