Abstract:
High performance digital transistors (140) and analog transistors (144) are formed at the same time. The digital transistors (140) include pocket regions (134) for optimum performance. These pocket regions (134) are partially or completely suppressed from at least the drain side of the analog transistors (144) to provide a flat channel doping profile on the drain side. The flat channel doping profile provides high early voltage and higher gain. The suppression is accomplished by using the HVLDD implants for the analog transistors (144).
Abstract:
A transistor having an improved sidewall gate structure and method of construction is provided. The improved sidewall gate structure may include a semiconductor substrate (12) having a channel region (20). A gate insulation (36) may be adjacent the channel region (20) of the semiconductor substrate (12). A gate (38) may be formed adjacent the gate insulation (36). A sidewall insulation body (28) may be formed adjacent a portion of the gate (38). The sidewall insulation body (28) is comprised of a silicon oxynitride material. An epitaxial layer (30) may be formed adjacent a portion of the sidewall insulation body (28) and adjacent the semiconductor substrate (12) substantially outward of the channel region (20). A buffer layer (32) may be formed adjacent a portion of the sidewall insulation body (28) and adjacent the epitaxial layer (30).
Abstract:
Air-bridges are formed at controlled lateral separations using the extremely high HF etch rate of a gap-fill spin-on-glass such as uncured hydrogen silsequioxane (HSQ) in combination with other dielectrics having a much slower etch rate in HF. The advantages of an air-bridge system with controlled lateral separations include providing an interconnect isolation dielectric which meets all requirements for sub-0.5 micron technologies and providing a device with reduced reliability problems.
Abstract:
A method for forming multiple threshold voltage integrated circuit transistors. Angled pocket type implants (80) are performed to form asymmetric regions (90) and (95). The source and drain regions (120, 121, 122, and 123) are connected such that multiple threshold voltage transistors are formed.
Abstract:
A method for forming a MOSFET transistor using a disposable gate process which has no need for a chemical mechanical polishing step to expose the disposable gate after deposition of the field dielectric. The field dielectric is deposited non-conformally by HDP-CVD over a disposable gate structure so that the disposable gate remains partially exposed. After deposition, the partially exposed disposable gate may then be removed by selective isotropic etch. In the space left by the removal of the disposable gate, the gate dielectric may be formed and the gate electrode may be deposited. Eliminating the need for exposure of the disposable gate by CMP eliminates the problem of polish rate dependence on gate pattern density.
Abstract:
An isolation trench (60) may comprise a trench (20) formed in a semiconductor layer (12). A barrier layer (22) may be formed along the trench (20). A protective liner (50) may be formed over the barrier layer (22). The protective liner (50) may comprise a chemically deposited oxide. A high density layer of insulation material (55) may be formed in the trench (20) over the protective liner (50).
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (10) with ESD protection is provided. The integrated circuit (10) includes a clamping device (28) connected to an input pad (12) of the integrated circuit and to ground (22). The clamping device (28) limits the peak voltage of an ESD pulse applied to the input pad (12) by conducting it to ground (22). A protection device (16) is connected to an input pad (12) of the integrated circuit (10) and to ground. The protection device (16) discharges the energy of the ESD pulse to ground. The protection device (16) is coordinated with the clamping device (28) such that the clamping device (28) turns on before the protection device (16).
Abstract:
An improved method is provided for integrating HSQ into integrated circuit structures and processes, especially those requiring multiple levels of interconnect lines. In a preferred embodiment, interconnect lines 14 are first patterned and etched on a substrate 10. A low-k material such as hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) 18 is spun across the surface of the wafer to fill areas between interconnect lines. A capping layer such as SiO.sub.2 20 is applied to on top of the low-k material. The HSQ is then heated to cure. A thick SiO.sub.2 planarization layer 22 may then be applied and planarized. In other embodiments, the HSQ and SiO.sub.2 process steps can be repeated for multiple layers of HSQ.
Abstract:
An npn transistor having a low collector-base breakdown voltage. An emitter region (104, 106) of a first conductivity type is located in a semiconductor substrate (102). A base region (14) of a second conductivity type is located within the emitter region (104,106) and a shallow collector region (18) of the first conductivity type is located within the base region (14). The shallow collector region (18) may be doped with arsenic and/or phosphorus such that the dopant concentration and depth of the shallow collector region (18) provide a low collector-base breakdown voltage.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an integrated circuit that includes at least one semiconductor device. The integrated circuit includes a first contact associated with a first terminal of the semiconductor device. The first contact spans a dielectric layer and couples the first terminal to an interconnect line that communicates signals horizontally on the integrated circuit, where the interconnect line has a first composition. The integrated circuit further includes a second contact associated with a second terminal of the semiconductor device. The second contact spans the dielectric layer and couples the second terminal to a landing pad to which a via is coupled, where the landing pad has a second composition that differs from the first composition. Other circuits and methods are also disclosed.