Abstract:
A resin solution usable for forming a protection layer, including an organic solvent and a resol resin. The resin solution may further include any combination of a cross-linking agene or agent(s), a photo active compound (PAC) or compounds(s), and/or development accelerator or accelerator(s) a method forming a cured resin layer, including applying a resin solution, including a resol resin, directly or indirectly on a substrate and hard baking the resin solution to form the cured resin layer. The resin solution may include a resol resin and/or a novolac resin.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for linear envelope elimination and restoration transmitters that are based on the polar modulation operating in conjunction with the orthogonal recursive predistortion technique. The polar modulation technique enhances the battery life by dynamically adjusting the bias level. Further, the analog orthogonal recursive predistortion efficiently corrects amplitude and phase errors in radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PA) and enhances the PA output capability. Additionally, even-order distortion components are used to predistort the input signal in a multiplicative manner so that the effective correction bandwidth is greatly enhanced. Also, the predistortion scheme, which uses instantaneously feed-backed envelope distortion signals, allows for correction of any distortion that may occur within the correction loop bandwidth, including envelope memory effects.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for a CMOS antenna switch, which may be referred to as a CMOS SPDT switch. The CMOS antenna switch may operate at a plurality of frequencies, perhaps around 900 MHz, 1.9 GHz and 2.1 GHz according to an embodiment of the invention. The CMOS antenna switch may include both a receiver switch and a transmit switch. The receiver switch may utilize a multi-stack transistor with body substrate switching and attachment of external capacitor between drain and gate to block high power signals from the transmit path as well as to maintain low insertion loss at the receiver path. Exemplary embodiments of the CMOS antenna switch may provide for 38 dBm P 0.1 dB at multi bands (e.g., 900 MHz, 1.8 GHz, and 2.1 GHz). In addition, −60 dBc second and third harmonic performance up to 30 dBm input, may be obtained according to example embodiments of the invention.
Abstract translation:本发明的实施例可以提供可被称为CMOS SPDT开关的CMOS天线开关。 根据本发明的实施例,CMOS天线开关可以以多个频率操作,可能约为900MHz,1.9GHz和2.1GHz。 CMOS天线开关可以包括接收器开关和发送开关。 接收器开关可以利用具有主体衬底切换的多层晶体管,并且在漏极和栅极之间附接外部电容器以阻挡来自发射路径的高功率信号以及在接收器路径处保持较低的插入损耗。 CMOS天线开关的示例性实施例可以在多频带(例如,900MHz,1.8GHz和2.1GHz)处提供38dBm P 0.1dB。 此外,根据本发明的示例性实施例,可以获得高达30dBm输入的-60dBc的二次和三次谐波性能。
Abstract:
An organometallic complex for an organic light emitting device represented by formula 1, a method of preparing the same and an organic light emitting device including the same: where R1 through R16 are a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, a C1-C20 alkyl group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C20 arylalkyl group, a C2-C20 alkylalkoxy group, a C7-C20 arylalkoxy group, a C6-C20 arylamino group, a C1-C20 alkylamino group, a C6-C20 heteroarylamino group, and a C2-C20 hetero-ring group; and M is a bivalent metal such as Be, Mg, Zn, Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu. The compound represented by Formula 1 can be effectively used in an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer. An organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1 can thus have long lifetime.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device having a heat releasing structure is disclosed to effectively release heat generated from heating elements such as an inverter IC and a transformer formed on an inverter PCB (Printed, Circuit Board). The LCD device includes a lower cover; a backlight unit formed on the lower cover and providing light; a liquid crystal panel separated from the backlight unit and provided with light; an inverter PCB that drives the backlight unit; an inverter IC and a transformer mounted on the PCB and generating voltage supplied to the backlight unit; a heat conduction unit attached on the inverter IC and the transformer and heat-conducted; and a shield cover protecting the PCB from the exterior and contacting with the heat conduction unit on the inverter IC and the transformer to release heat.
Abstract:
A phenylcarbazole compound of formula (1) below is provided, where each of R1 and R2 is independently a monosubstituted or polysubstituted functional group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 condensed polycyclic group, wherein groups adjacent to R1 and R2 bind and form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon group, and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group or a C6-C30 heteroaryl group, wherein the substituent R4 is defined herein. Also included is an organic electroluminescence device comprising the above phenylcarbazole compounds.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for a load regulation tuner that reduces the load regulation effect. The load regulation tuner may include a load current controlled current source that is responsive to a load current from a power transistor of a linear regulator, where the load current controlled current source includes a sensing transistor that generates a fraction of the load current as a sensed partial load current. The load regulation tuner may also include a resistor in parallel with a load current controlled current source, and where the paralleled resistor and the load current controlled current source form at least a portion of a feedback block that adjusts an operation of the linear regulator to provide a substantially constant load voltage.
Abstract:
Provided is a mixer for use in a direct conversion receiver. The mixer includes Field Effect Transistors (FETs), a current source (IBias), two load resistors (RLoad), another FET, and two inductors L1 and L2. The FET M21 constitutes a current bleeding circuitry and the other components except for the two inductors L1 and L2 constitute a so-called Gilbert cell mixer.
Abstract translation:提供一种用于直接转换接收机的混频器。 混频器包括场效应晶体管(FET),电流源(IBias),两个负载电阻(RLoad),另一个FET和两个电感器L 1和L 2。 FET M 21构成电流泄放电路,除了两个电感器L 1和L 2之外的其它部件构成所谓的吉尔伯特细胞混合器。
Abstract:
A method of backing up and recovering data in a data processing system is disclosed. The method includes selecting files to be backed up, and determining where to save selected files; loading a project file to manage backup information on the selected file; building a baseline in the project file; backing up the selected files with the baseline, and updating a backup file DB including information on storage addresses where the selected files are saved; and completing data backup by saving an updated backup file database (DB) in the project file. With this configuration, the present invention provides a method for backing up and recovering data by using a baseline, in which a baseline is built in a project file whenever data backup is performed, so that not only is the data easily backed-up and recovered even if the data backup is repeatedly performed and an amount of data is managed, but also a space of a storage unit that is used to store the backup files is efficiently used.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a nucleoside phosphonate derivative represented by formula (1): pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and stereoisomers. This nucleoside phosphonate derivative is useful as an antiviral agent, particularly, against hepatitis B virus. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of the nucleoside phosphonate derivative. Also disclosed are methods treating hepatitis B by administering a nucleoside phosphonate derivative of formula (1).