Color photographic recording material for the dye diffusion transfer
process
    41.
    发明授权
    Color photographic recording material for the dye diffusion transfer process 失效
    用于染料扩散转移过程的彩色照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US4840885A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US162618

    申请日:1988-03-01

    CPC classification number: G03C7/3882 G03C8/10

    Abstract: A color photographic recording material for the dye diffusion transfer process contains color producing compounds in the form of a dispersion of particles of an ionically modified polyaddition or polycondensation product containing from 4 to 180 milliequivalents of ionic groups per 100 g, which particles are charged or loaded with the color producing compound. When development is carried out by heat treatment, color transfers with high maximum densities and low minimum densities are obtained.

    Abstract translation: 用于染料扩散转移方法的彩色照相记录材料包含以每100g形式含有4至180毫当量离子基团的离子改性的加聚或缩聚产物的分散体形式的着色产生化合物,该颗粒被装入或加载 与生色化合物。 当通过热处理进行显影时,获得具有高最大密度和低最小密度的颜色转印。

    Aqueous polyurethane dispersions from solvent-free prepolymers using
sulfonate diols
    43.
    发明授权
    Aqueous polyurethane dispersions from solvent-free prepolymers using sulfonate diols 失效
    使用磺酸二醇的无溶剂预聚物的水性聚氨酯分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4108814A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-22

    申请号:US777206

    申请日:1977-03-14

    CPC classification number: C08G18/5072 C08G18/0828 C08G18/3855 C08G2170/80

    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of water dispersible polyurethanes by reacting polyisocyanates with sulphonate group containing diols. The sulphonate diols have the general formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN A and B, which may be the same or different, each represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R represents hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group,X.sup.(+) represents an alkali metal cation or ammonium group which may be substitutedn and m, which may be the same or different, each represents an integer between 0 and 30 inclusive,o and p, represent 0 or 1, andq represents an integer of 0 or 2.Sufficient amounts of this diol are used to provide the final polymer with a sulphonate group content of about 0.1 to 6 wt.%. In a preferred embodiment, a prepolymer is formed in substance with the sulphonate bearing diol, the polyisocyanate and optionally other reactive hydrogen bearing compounds. The prepolymer is then chain extended with water and water soluble polyamines. This second stage may take place in water and the polyamines may carry sulphonate groups.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使多异氰酸酯与含有磺酸酯基团的二醇反应制备水分散性聚氨酯的方法。 磺酸二醇具有以下通式:其中A和B可以相同或不同,各自表示含有1至6个碳原子的二价脂族烃基,R表示氢,含有1至6个碳原子的脂族烃基 4个碳原子或苯基,X(+)表示可以被取代的N和M的碱金属阳离子或铵基团,可以是相同或不同的,每个表示0和30之间的整数,O和P, 代表0或1,Q表示0或2的整数。

    Inorganic-organic plastic
    44.
    发明授权
    Inorganic-organic plastic 失效
    无机 - 有机塑料

    公开(公告)号:US4042536A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-16

    申请号:US527386

    申请日:1974-11-26

    Abstract: An inorganic-organic plastic having improved strength, elasticity, dimensional stability with increase in temperature and flame resistance and adapted for use in filling cracks and cavities and for making materials useful in the building industry is prepared by (1) premixing (c) an organic compound having at least one reactive hydrogen and at least one ionic group or at least one non-ionic hydrophilic group with (b) an aqueous silicate and then mixing the resulting mixture with (a) an organic polyisocyanate or (2) mixing (a), (b) and (c) simultaneously and reacting the mixture thus obtained to form a colloidal xerosol.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进的强度,弹性,尺寸稳定性,温度升高和阻燃性并适用于填充裂缝和空腔以及用于制造建筑工业中有用的材料的无机 - 有机塑料是通过(1)预混合(c)有机 具有至少一个反应性氢和至少一个离子基团或至少一个非离子亲水基团的化合物与(b)硅酸水溶液混合,然后将所得混合物与(a)有机多异氰酸酯混合,或(2)混合(a) ,(b)和(c)同时进行反应,由此得到的混合物形成胶体溶胶。

    Monoformylated 3,3'-diaminodipropylamines, a process for their
production and their use
    49.
    发明授权
    Monoformylated 3,3'-diaminodipropylamines, a process for their production and their use 失效
    单甲酰化3,3'-二氨基二丙胺,其生产方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US4923952A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US329472

    申请日:1989-03-28

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to monoformylated 3,3'-diaminodipropylamine mixtures corresponding to formulae I and II ##STR1## The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of these mixtures by reacting acrylonitrile and formamide in the presence of a 4-aminopyridine derivative to form N,N-bis-(2-cyanoethyl)-formamide which is then hydrogenated to the monoformylated 3,3'-diaminopropylamine mixture corresponding to formulae I and II.Finally, the present invention is also directed to the use of these mixtures as chain extending agents for the preparation of polyurethanes by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process.

    Abstract translation: (I)本发明涉及对应于式I和II的单甲酰化3,3'-二氨基二丙胺混合物。(I)本发明还涉及一种通过使丙烯腈 和甲酰胺在4-氨基吡啶衍生物存在下形成N,N-双 - (2-氰基乙基) - 甲酰胺,然后将其氢化成对应于式I和II的单甲酰化3,3'-二氨基丙胺混合物。 最后,本发明还涉及这些混合物作为扩链剂用于通过多异氰酸酯加聚方法制备聚氨酯的用途。

    Aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters, a process for
their production and their use in the production of polyurethane
plastics
    50.
    发明授权
    Aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters, a process for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane plastics 失效
    含有磺酸芳基酯的芳族二胺,其生产方法及其在聚氨酯塑料生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4797427A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US183107

    申请日:1988-04-19

    CPC classification number: C08G18/3855 C04B2237/366

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to new aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, an optionally branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical (preferably a methyl group), a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radical or a halogen atom (preferably chlorine) andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen, an optionally branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 (preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl radical, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radical or a halogen atom (preferably chlorine).The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of the above aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid esters by the reaction of optionally substituted sulfochlorides with optionally substituted phenols followed by hydrogenation.Finally, the present invention is directed to the use of aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters as a synthesis component for the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新的芳族二胺,其含有对应于式(Ⅰ)的磺酸芳基酯,其中R 1表示氢,任意支链的C 1 -C 6烷基(优选甲基),C 1 -C 6烷氧基或卤素 原子(优选氯)和可以相同或不同的R 2和R 3表示氢,任选支链的C 1 -C 20(优选C 1 -C 6)烷基,C 1 -C 6烷氧基或卤素原子(优选氯)。 本发明还涉及通过任选取代的磺基氯与任选取代的酚然后氢化反应生产上述含有磺酸酯的芳族二胺的方法。 最后,本发明涉及使用含有磺酸芳基酯的芳族二胺作为通过异氰酸酯加聚方法生产聚氨酯塑料的合成成分。

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