Abstract:
A color photographic recording material for the dye diffusion transfer process contains color producing compounds in the form of a dispersion of particles of an ionically modified polyaddition or polycondensation product containing from 4 to 180 milliequivalents of ionic groups per 100 g, which particles are charged or loaded with the color producing compound. When development is carried out by heat treatment, color transfers with high maximum densities and low minimum densities are obtained.
Abstract:
Photographically useful compounds, i.e. in the present context compounds which, under development conditions, chemically react imagewise, after imagewise exposure, to produce desired reaction products in imagewise distribution, may be incorporated in the layers of photographic recording materials in the form of aqueous dispersions of polyurea or polyurethane compounds containing recurring structural units corresponding to the following formula:Q(--Y).sub.n Iin which Q represents the residue of the photographically useful compound; the other symbos are as defined in the specification.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for the production of water dispersible polyurethanes by reacting polyisocyanates with sulphonate group containing diols. The sulphonate diols have the general formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN A and B, which may be the same or different, each represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R represents hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group,X.sup.(+) represents an alkali metal cation or ammonium group which may be substitutedn and m, which may be the same or different, each represents an integer between 0 and 30 inclusive,o and p, represent 0 or 1, andq represents an integer of 0 or 2.Sufficient amounts of this diol are used to provide the final polymer with a sulphonate group content of about 0.1 to 6 wt.%. In a preferred embodiment, a prepolymer is formed in substance with the sulphonate bearing diol, the polyisocyanate and optionally other reactive hydrogen bearing compounds. The prepolymer is then chain extended with water and water soluble polyamines. This second stage may take place in water and the polyamines may carry sulphonate groups.
Abstract:
An inorganic-organic plastic having improved strength, elasticity, dimensional stability with increase in temperature and flame resistance and adapted for use in filling cracks and cavities and for making materials useful in the building industry is prepared by (1) premixing (c) an organic compound having at least one reactive hydrogen and at least one ionic group or at least one non-ionic hydrophilic group with (b) an aqueous silicate and then mixing the resulting mixture with (a) an organic polyisocyanate or (2) mixing (a), (b) and (c) simultaneously and reacting the mixture thus obtained to form a colloidal xerosol.
Abstract:
Compositions suitable for coating leather or textile materials are provided which compositions are the reaction product of (a) solubilized casein (b) water-dispersible polyurethane and (c) formaldehyde.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to textile printing pastes containing modified polyisocyanates, modified polycarbodiimides, or trifunctional polyepoxides as crosslinking agents for the binders present therein.
Abstract:
Microcapsules can be prepared in an energy-saving manner by using a polyisocyanate which consists exclusively or partially of reaction products of isocyanates having a functionality of 2 or more with polyethylene oxide alcohols.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a coating composition which containsA) 100 parts by weight of a water-soluble polyether component having an average hydroxyl functionality of least 2.5 and an average OH number of 100 to 600 and containing at least one polyether polyol,B) 40 to 240 parts by weight of a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyisocyanate component containing at least one nonionically/hydrophilically modified organic polyisocyanate having (cyclo)aliphatically bound isocyanate groups,C) 10 to 50 parts by weight magnesium oxide and/or hydroxide in finely dispersed form andD) 50 to 150 parts by weight water.The present invention also relates to mineral substrates coated with this coating composition.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to monoformylated 3,3'-diaminodipropylamine mixtures corresponding to formulae I and II ##STR1## The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of these mixtures by reacting acrylonitrile and formamide in the presence of a 4-aminopyridine derivative to form N,N-bis-(2-cyanoethyl)-formamide which is then hydrogenated to the monoformylated 3,3'-diaminopropylamine mixture corresponding to formulae I and II.Finally, the present invention is also directed to the use of these mixtures as chain extending agents for the preparation of polyurethanes by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to new aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, an optionally branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical (preferably a methyl group), a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radical or a halogen atom (preferably chlorine) andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen, an optionally branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 (preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl radical, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radical or a halogen atom (preferably chlorine).The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of the above aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid esters by the reaction of optionally substituted sulfochlorides with optionally substituted phenols followed by hydrogenation.Finally, the present invention is directed to the use of aromatic diamines containing sulfonic acid aryl esters as a synthesis component for the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process.