摘要:
A multibeam deflector includes a plurality of optical deflection devices formed on a single substrate and an output optical system. Each of the optical deflection devices includes a slab optical waveguide formed by a material having an electro-optic effect. The output optical system is configured to separate beams output from the optical deflection devices from each other.
摘要:
A contents transfer system which includes a transmitter for transmitting a compressed contents via a network, and a terminal for inputting the contents transmitted from the transmitter via the network and outputting the input contents to a recording/reproducing media according to user's specification. A user can acquire the contents within the recording/reproducing media.
摘要:
A mold structure according to the invention is formed by: injecting a fluid substance in a forming mold having a concave portion having a predetermined sectional shape; hardening the fluid substance; and releasing the fluid substance from the forming mold. The center-line average roughness Ra of the surface of the mold structure is selected to be not larger than 20 nm, preferably not larger than 8 nm. The center-line average roughness Ra of a portion of the forming mold having come into contact with the fluid substance is also selected to be not larger than 20 nm, preferably not larger than 8 nm. To produce such a forming mold, the specific resistance of water used for adjusting an aqueous solution at the time of formation of the concave portion in the glass surface by a chemical etching method is selected to be not lower than 13 M Ω·cm.
摘要:
An article having a predetermined surface configuration, such as an optical element having fine irregularities in the surface which has high heat resistance, small heat shrinkage at the time of molding a film and high dimensional stability, and a production process therefor. The article having a predetermined surface configuration is produced by setting a composition comprising a compound which contains a dimethylsiloxane skeleton having at least three recurring units and at least one polymerizable organic group in the molecule between and in contact with the surface of a substrate and the molding surface of a mold in the form of a film, applying at least one of heat and ultraviolet radiation to the composition, removing the mold, and heating as required to form a film having a surface configuration which is the inversion of the surface configuration of the mold on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
There can be provided a method for producing a pattern film-coated article which has excellent film formability, can remove unexposed portions of a film completely in the development step after exposing the film to light. and has excellent pattern accuracy; and a photosensitive composition. The method for producing a pattern film-coated article comprises the steps of coating a photosensitive composition comprising an organometallic or organosilicon compound having photosensitivity and a hydrolyzable metal or silicon alkoxide on a substrate, irradiating the coated film on the substrate with light to polymerize the exposed portions of the coated film and then dissolving unexposed portions to remove them, wherein a pattern film-coated article is produced from an allyl group-containing metal or silicon alkoxide as the organometallic or organosilicon compound.
摘要:
An optical element comprises a solid material in an optical path of the optical element, wherein the solid material comprises a first material and a second material, and the first and second materials have first and second temperature coefficients of refractive index, respectively, wherein the first temperature coefficient of refractive index has a sign which is opposite that of the second temperature coefficient of refractive index.
摘要:
There is provided an article which can be produced at a low cost, is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance and dimensional accuracy, and has a predetermined surface shape. In particular there is provided an optical waveguide which has high heat resistance and chemical resistance, a large difference in refractive index, small absorption at a communication wavelength of a near infrared range, reliability and a low loss at an optical communication range. The process for producing the article involves disposing a sol-gel material containing specified silanes between a substrate and a mold in the form of a film so as to make the sol-gel material closely contact the substrate and the mold, and heating to form a gelled film having a surface shape which is the inversion of the surface shape of the mold on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical thin film containing titanium oxide, cerium oxide and bismuth oxide, wherein the content ratio of the titanium oxide, cerium oxide, and bismuth oxide is within the area expressed by four-cornered shape ABCD consisting of A (4,1,95), B (98,1,1), C (20,79,1), and D (3,14,83) in term of coordinate points (TiO.sub.2 mol percent, CeO.sub.2 mol percent, and Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 mol percent) of the mol ratio when being converted to oxides of TiO.sub.2, CeO.sub.2, and Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3. Furthermore, with the invention, a comparatively high refractive index film layer and a comparatively low refractive index film layer are alternately laminated at least three layers on a transparent glass substrate, at least two layers of said three layers are high refractive index films, and at least one layer of said high refractive index films is said optical thin film.
摘要:
A thermo-shrinkable polyester film of this invention is obtained from a composition that comprises acid components including terephthalic acid and glycol components including ethyleneglycol. The polyester film has a heat-shrinkage ratio of 30% or more in a certain direction at 100.degree. C., and a shrinkage ratio of 5% or more at the point of intersection of a curve showing the internal shrinkage stress of the film and a curve showing the tensile stress of the film.
摘要:
A portable storage medium having an electronic component therein, includes a card-shape case for housing the electronic component. The card-shape case includes a metallic plate substantially surrounding the electronic component for withstanding substantial external forces. The card-shape case includes a cushioning member which has a greater flexibility than that of the metallic plate. The cushioning member is attached to the metallic plate for cushioning a portion of the card-shape case against external forces. A magnetic stripe is flexibly supported on the card-shape case for deforming a limited amount under the application of external forces to the magnetic stripe in response to the flexibility of the cushioning member.