Polyester composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyester composition 失效
    聚酯组成

    公开(公告)号:US4604453A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US714996

    申请日:1985-03-22

    摘要: A polyester having an initial accumulation electric charge of not less than 2.9 .mu.c/mm.sup.2 when determined in a melt state according to the method as hereinabove defined and a heat resistance of not more than 0.210 when determined according to the method as hereinabove defined, which comprises at least one magnesium compound and at least one phosphorus compound solubilized therein in amounts as satisfying the following formulas:30.ltoreq.[Mg].ltoreq.400 (1)0.8.ltoreq.Mg/P.ltoreq.3 (2)wherein [Mg] is the content (ppm) of the magnesium compound in terms of magnesium atom to the polyester and Mg/P is the atomic ratio of the magnesium atom in the magnesium compound to the phosphorus atom in the phosphorus compound.

    摘要翻译: 当根据上述方法在熔融状态下测定时,具有不小于2.9μc/ mm 2的初始蓄电量的聚酯,并且当根据上述方法测定时耐热性不大于0.210, 包含至少一种镁化合物和至少一种溶解在其中的磷化合物,其量满足下式:30 [Mg]≤400(1)0.8

    Process for production of polyester
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for production of polyester 失效
    涤纶生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4440924A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US532624

    申请日:1983-09-15

    IPC分类号: C08G63/82 C08G63/87 C08G63/30

    CPC分类号: C08G63/87 C08G63/826

    摘要: A process for production of a polyester comprising units of ethylene terephthalate as the major repeating units by supplying terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol continuously or intermittently to bis(beta-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate or its oligomer so as to carry out esterification under a pressure of not more than about 1.0 kg/cm.sup.2, followed by polycondensation, which is characterized in that at least one magnesium compound is incorporated into the reaction system in an amount of about 30 to 400 ppm in terms of Mg to the polyester when the esterification rate in the step of esterification reaches about 20-80% and at least one phosphorus compound is incorporated into the reaction system in an amount as satisfying the following equation (I) at the stage after the esterification rate reaches not less than about 91% and before the termination of the initial condensation in the step of esterification:1.2.ltoreq.Mg/P.ltoreq.20 (I)wherein Mg/P is the atomic ratio of the magnesium atom to the phosphorus atom. The produced polyester shows a high electrostatic adherence.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过连续或间歇地向双(β-羟乙基)对苯二甲酸酯或其低聚物供应对苯二甲酸和乙二醇作为主要重复单元的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯单元的生产方法,以在不超过一个压力下进行酯化 约1.0kg / cm 2,然后进行缩聚,其特征在于当步骤中的酯化速率在聚酯中时,至少一种镁化合物以约30-400ppm的量掺入反应体系中 的酯化达到约20-80%,并且在酯化速率达到不低于约91%之后且在终止之前的阶段,至少一种磷化合物以满足以下等式(I)的量引入反应体系中 在酯化步骤中的初始缩合:1.2 Mg / P 20(I)其中Mg / P是镁原子与磷酸根的原子比 原子 所生产的聚酯显示出高的静电附着力。

    Process for preparing polyamide film
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing polyamide film 失效
    制备聚酰胺薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5000889A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US489030

    申请日:1990-03-06

    IPC分类号: B29C47/00 B29C47/88 B29C55/00

    摘要: A process for preparing a polyamide type film which comprises melt-extruding a polyamide resin having a metal compound and a melt specific resistance of not more than 1.5.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA.cm at 260.degree. C. in a form of a film, contacting the melt-extruded film closely with a revolving cooling drum through static electricity and taking up the film while cooling rapidly to solidify, which provides remarkable improved adhesion by static electricity. As a result, increasing the take-up rate of the revolving cooling drum does not cause trapping of air between the drum and the film so that a film having excellent uniformity in thickness and transparency can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备聚酰胺型膜的方法,该方法包括在260℃熔融挤出具有金属化合物的聚酰胺树脂和熔体电阻率不超过1.5×10 5欧姆厘米的薄膜形式,使熔融挤出 通过静电与旋转冷却滚筒紧密接触,并在快速冷却下固化时吸收薄膜,这提供了显着改善的静电附着力。 结果,提高旋转冷却鼓的卷绕速度不会导致鼓和膜之间的空气的捕获,从而可以产生具有优异的厚度和透明度均匀性的膜。

    Polyester film, laminated metal sheet and metal container
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyester film, laminated metal sheet and metal container 失效
    聚酯薄膜,层压金属板和金属容器

    公开(公告)号:US5498454A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US288477

    申请日:1994-08-10

    摘要: A polyester film having a coefficient of dynamic friction between the film and a metal at 80.degree. C. of not more than 0.45, a polyester film composed of a polyester comprising an ethylene terephthalate unit in a proportion of 70% or more by mole, the polyester film comprising a cyclic ethylene terephthalate trimer in a proportion of 0.7% or less by weight, laminated metal sheets and metal containers manufactured from said laminated metal sheet. According to the present invention, the polyester film shows superior sliding property and superior scratch resistance during can production, as well as the elution of oligomer from the film can be suppressed, so that when the film is used for metal containers for food, the change in taste and smell of the food contained therein and degraded appearance of the surface of the film caused by the deposition of oligomer are avoided.

    摘要翻译: 将膜与金属在80℃下的动摩擦系数为0.45以下的聚酯膜,由70重量%以上比例的对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯单元构成的聚酯膜, 聚酯膜包含0.7重量%以下比例的环状对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯三聚物,由所述层压金属板制成的层压金属板和金属容器。 根据本发明,聚酯膜在罐生产过程中显示出优异的滑动性能和优异的耐刮擦性,并且可以抑制低聚物从膜中的溶出,使得当该膜用于食品金属容器时,改变 在其中含有的食物的味道和气味中,避免了由低聚物沉积引起的膜表面的退化。