Fullerene-based material and process for producing fullerene-based material
    41.
    发明授权
    Fullerene-based material and process for producing fullerene-based material 有权
    富勒烯材料和富勒烯类材料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08367033B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US12297728

    申请日:2007-04-20

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02

    摘要: In order to isolate and purify an endohedral fullerene, a solvent washing was performed using toluene to concentrate the endohedral fullerene in a residual, but endohedral fullerene could not be efficiently purified because impurities other than the endohedral fullerene could not be sufficiently removed. Thus, the endohedral fullerene is isolated and purified by using a solvent such as chloronaphthalene or tetralin having a high solubility for the endohedral fullerene and concentrating the endohedral fullerene in the solvent. The endohedral fullerene isolated and purified by solvent extraction has a cluster structure where the endohedral fullerene is surrounded with empty fullerenes. Thus, this endohedral fullerene is highly stable and is a useful material applicable to various fields such as medical care and electronics.

    摘要翻译: 为了分离和纯化内生的富勒烯,使用甲苯进行溶剂洗涤,以将内嵌的富勒烯浓缩在残留物中,但是由于内部富勒烯以外的杂质不能被充分除去,因此不能有效地纯化内生的富勒烯。 因此,内嵌式富勒烯通过使用对内嵌式富勒烯具有高溶解度的溶剂如氯萘或四氢化萘并将内面富勒烯浓缩在溶剂中来分离和纯化。 通过溶剂萃取分离和纯化的内嵌富勒烯具有簇结构,其中内部富勒烯被空的富勒烯包围。 因此,该内嵌式富勒烯是高度稳定的,并且是适用于医疗和电子等各个领域的有用材料。

    Gas Sensor, Gas Measuring System Using the Gas Sensor, and Gas Detection Module for the Gas Sensor
    42.
    发明申请
    Gas Sensor, Gas Measuring System Using the Gas Sensor, and Gas Detection Module for the Gas Sensor 有权
    气体传感器,使用气体传感器的气体测量系统和气体传感器的气体检测模块

    公开(公告)号:US20100206049A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12599268

    申请日:2008-05-08

    IPC分类号: G01N7/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/226 G01N27/12

    摘要: A gas sensor, which is extremely compact to be arranged for separated gas piping in semiconductor device manufacturing equipment, a gas measuring system using such gas sensor, and a gas detection module for the gas measuring system. The gas sensor has a gas detection device containing a dielectric semiconductor, the electric conductivity of the gas detection device varying in response to the degree of adsorption of gases to the gas detection device, a capacitive element connected in series to the gas detection device, and a pair of electrodes which are connected to electric terminals of an electric element comprising the gas detection device and the capacitive element, wherein the gas sensor is capable of detecting the degree of adsorption of gases to the gas detection device from an electrical response to a voltage which is applied to the electrodes and which periodically varies and reverses in polarity.

    摘要翻译: 一种非常紧凑的气体传感器,用于半导体器件制造设备中的分离的气体管道,使用这种气体传感器的气体测量系统和用于气体测量系统的气体检测模块。 气体传感器具有包含电介质半导体的气体检测装置,气体检测装置的导电性响应于气体到气体检测装置的吸附程度而变化,与气体检测装置串联连接的电容元件,以及 连接到包括气体检测装置和电容元件的电气元件的电端子的一对电极,其中气体传感器能够从对电压的电响应检测气体到气体检测装置的吸附程度 其被施加到电极并且其极性周期性地变化和反转。

    Columnar electric device
    43.
    发明授权
    Columnar electric device 有权
    柱状电器

    公开(公告)号:US07495307B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10579920

    申请日:2004-11-22

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: A sensor whose size can be decreased without marring the performance and which can be installed in a narrow place, an electric device, and a method for easily manufacturing the electric device. By vacuum deposition of semiconductor on a columnar body or by applying a melt, solution, or gel of semiconductor to the columnar body, a coating of semiconductor is formed. Four insulating wires, a stripe band of the connected four insulating wires are wound around the columnar body. Then, one of the insulating wires is removed to form a copper wire in the vacant portion by copper vacuum deposition. Lastly, another insulating wire not adjacent to the copper wire is removed to form an aluminum wire in the vacant portion by aluminum vacuum deposition. By measuring the resistance between the copper and aluminum wires, the intensity of light striking the semiconductor can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 可以在不妨碍性能的情况下降低尺寸并且可以安装在狭窄的位置的传感器,电气设备以及用于容易地制造电气设备的方法。 通过在柱状体上真空沉积半导体或通过将半导体的熔体,溶液或凝胶应用于柱状体,形成半导体涂层。 连接的四根绝缘线的四条绝缘线缠绕在柱状体上。 然后,通过铜真空沉积去除绝缘线中的一根以在空位部分中形成铜线。 最后,除了不与铜线相邻的另一绝缘线,通过铝真空沉积在空部分中形成铝线。 通过测量铜和铝线之间的电阻,可以确定入射到半导体的光的强度。

    Induction fullerene producing device and producing method and induction fullerene
    44.
    发明申请
    Induction fullerene producing device and producing method and induction fullerene 审中-公开
    感应富勒烯生产装置及其制造方法及诱导富勒烯

    公开(公告)号:US20090022648A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US11659201

    申请日:2005-08-04

    摘要: A device and a method capable of producing induction fullerene with high yield are provided. Nitrogen gas being an object to be induced is introduced into a plasma flow producing chamber and a high-temperature flow forming chamber to form a high-temperature plasma flow consisting of nitrogen ions and electrons. A negative voltage is applied to a grid 105 to keep low electron energy in the high-temperature plasma flow. Then by making electrons collide with fullerene introduced from a fullerene sublimating oven 107, electrons are bonded to the fullerene and thereby the fullerene is ionized. A recovering cylinder 112 is disposed in an induction fullerene accumulating chamber so as to enclose a plasma flow. In this fullerene accumulating chamber, induction fullerene such as nitrogen-substitution hetero fullerene and nitrogen-included fullerene is produced and deposited in the recovering chamber 112.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够以高产率制造感应富勒烯的装置和方法。 作为被引诱物的氮气被引入等离子体流产生室和高温流动形成室,以形成由氮离子和电子组成的高温等离子体流。 将负电压施加到电网105以在高温等离子体流中保持低电子能量。 然后通过使电子与从富勒烯升华炉107引入的富勒烯碰撞,电子结合到富勒烯上,从而使富勒烯离子化。 回收圆筒112设置在感应富勒烯蓄积室中以包围等离子体流。 在该富勒烯蓄积室中,产生并且在回收室112中沉积诸如氮取代杂富勒烯和含氮富勒烯之类的感应富勒烯。

    Endohedral fullerene derivative, proton conductor and fuel cell
    45.
    发明申请
    Endohedral fullerene derivative, proton conductor and fuel cell 审中-公开
    内含富勒烯衍生物,质子导体和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070145352A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US10577465

    申请日:2004-10-26

    IPC分类号: C07D303/12 H01L51/00 H01M4/00

    摘要: With regard to a solid polymer based fuel cell, an electrolyte membrane for conducting proton between a fuel electrode and an air electrode is conventionally made from a material obtained by chemically modifying a hollow fullerene such as C60 by means of a proton dissociable group. However, this fuel cell poses a following problem: since the proton conductivity of the membrane is so low that the internal resistance of battery is increased, which, when big current is extracted, causes the electromotive force to be reduced. The electrolyte membrane is made of a material obtained by chemically modifying an endohedral fullerene doped with an atom whose electronegativity is equal to or higher than 3, by means of a proton dissociable group, or a material made from an endohedral fullerene doped with an atom whose electronegativity is equal to or lower than 1. The membrane ensures the improved proton conductivity and reduced internal resistance of battery, as compared with the conventional electrolyte membrane made from a material obtained by chemically modifying a hollow fullerene by means of a proton dissociable group.

    摘要翻译: 关于基于固体聚合物的燃料电池,用于在燃料电极和空气电极之间传导质子的电解质膜通常由通过化学改性中空的富勒烯(例如C 60)而获得的材料制成, 的质子离解基团。 然而,该燃料电池具有以下问题:由于膜的质子传导性低,使得电池的内部电阻增加,当大电流被提取时,导致电动势降低。 电解质膜由通过化学修饰掺杂有电负性等于或高于3的原子的内生富勒烯,通过质子可离解基团或由掺杂有原子的内部富勒烯制成的材料而获得的材料制成, 电负性等于或等于1.与通过质子可离解基团化学改性中空富勒烯获得的材料制成的常规电解质膜相比,该膜确保了改善的质子传导性和降低的电池内阻。

    Light-emitting element and light-emitting device

    公开(公告)号:US20060238112A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US10563379

    申请日:2004-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: Organic materials doped with alkali metal have been conventionally used for electron transport layers or electron injection layers which constitute light-emitting films in organic EL light-emitting elements which are used in display devices or illuminating devices. Such conventional organic materials involve problems such that a strict process control is required since the alkali metal is highly reactive and thus, likely to be formed into a hydroxide, such that the resulting light-emitting element or light-emitting device needs complete sealing, and such that life of the light-emitting element cannot be sufficiently long. The present invention uses an alkali metal-including fullerene or an organic material doped with an alkali metal-including fullerene for electron transport layers or electron injection layers which constitute light-emitting films in organic EL light-emitting elements. The alkali metal-including fullerene or the organic material doped with an alkali metal-including fullerene is not very reactive with moisture or other impurities in the atmosphere and thus, the process control thereof is easy. Furthermore, even with a simple sealing structure, the resulting light-emitting element can be sufficiently long life.

    Integrating device
    47.
    发明申请
    Integrating device 审中-公开
    集成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050218461A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US10513146

    申请日:2003-05-02

    摘要: An integrated device using an element capable of manufacturing various devices of any shape having plasticity or flexibility without being limited by shape is provided. A plurality of elements in which a circuit element is formed continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction, or a plurality of elements in which a cross section having a plurality of areas forming a circuit is formed continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction are bundled, twisted, woven or knitted, joined, formed in combination or formed in the non-woven state.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种使用能够制造具有可塑性或柔性的任何形状的各种装置的元件的集成装置,而不受形状的限制。 多个沿长度方向连续地或间歇地形成电路元件的元件,或者在长度方向连续地或间断地形成具有形成电路的多个区域的截面的多个元件被捆扎,扭曲 编织或编织,组合形成或以无纺布状态形成。

    Columnar electric device and production method thereof
    48.
    发明授权
    Columnar electric device and production method thereof 失效
    柱状电气装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07763912B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US12208567

    申请日:2008-09-11

    IPC分类号: H01L27/148

    摘要: A sensor whose size can be decreased without marring the performance and which can be installed in a narrow place, an electric device, and a method for easily manufacturing the electric device. By vacuum deposition of semiconductor on a columnar body or by applying a melt, solution, or gel of semiconductor to the columnar body, a coating of semiconductor is formed. Four insulating wires, a stripe band of the connected four insulating wires are wound around the columnar body. Then, one of the insulating wires is removed to form a copper wire in the vacant portion by copper vacuum deposition. Lastly, another insulating wire not adjacent to the copper wire is removed to form an aluminum wire in the vacant portion by aluminum vacuum deposition. By measuring the resistance between the copper and aluminum wires, the intensity of light striking the semiconductor can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 可以在不妨碍性能的情况下降低尺寸并且可以安装在狭窄的位置的传感器,电气设备以及用于容易地制造电气设备的方法。 通过在柱状体上真空沉积半导体或通过将半导体的熔体,溶液或凝胶应用于柱状体,形成半导体涂层。 连接的四根绝缘线的四条绝缘线缠绕在柱状体上。 然后,通过铜真空沉积去除绝缘线中的一根以在空位部分中形成铜线。 最后,除了不与铜线相邻的另一绝缘线,通过铝真空沉积在空部分中形成铝线。 通过测量铜和铝线之间的电阻,可以确定入射到半导体的光的强度。

    End face sensor and method of producing the same
    49.
    发明授权
    End face sensor and method of producing the same 有权
    端面传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07508044B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US10538937

    申请日:2003-12-12

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0232

    摘要: An end face sensor device and a method of producing the sensor device, where the sensor device has flexibility or bendability independent of its shape and is suitable for constructing various devices with desired shapes. The end face sensor device is characterized in that a receptor portion is formed on an end face of a filiform body, the receptor body receiving information from a subject and outputting it as different information.

    摘要翻译: 一种端面传感器装置和一种制造传感器装置的方法,其中传感器装置具有与其形状无关的灵活性或弯曲性,并且适用于构造具有所需形状的各种装置。 端面传感器装置的特征在于,在丝状体的端面上形成有受体部,受体体从受检者接收信息,作为不同的信息输出。

    Production Method of Material Film and Production Apparatus of Material Film
    50.
    发明申请
    Production Method of Material Film and Production Apparatus of Material Film 审中-公开
    材料薄膜的生产方法和材料薄膜的生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080226835A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US10593557

    申请日:2005-03-18

    摘要: According to a containing-fullerene production method by the background art, containment target ions obtained by ionizing containment target atoms have been irradiated to empty fullerene within a vacuum vessel. This has resulted in a problem of a lower formation efficiency of containing-fullerene, in case of forming containing-fullerene which internally contains an atom larger than a six-membered ring of fullerene. It is thus devised to irradiate ions having larger diameters and masses to a fullerene film, simultaneously with irradiation of containment target ions thereto. Since ions having larger masses collide with fullerene molecules, the fullerene molecules are largely deformed and openings thereof are enlarged. Containment target ions are caused to enter cages of fullerene molecules, thereby increasing a probability of formation of containing-fullerene.

    摘要翻译: 根据背景技术的含有富勒烯的制造方法,将通过电离容纳目标原子获得的容纳目标离子照射到真空容器内的空的富勒烯。 在形成含有富含六价环的富勒烯的原子的含有富勒烯的情况下,这导致含有富勒烯的较低的形成效率的问题。 因此,设计成将具有较大直径和质量的离子照射到富勒烯膜上,同时照射到容纳目标离子。 由于具有较大质量的离子与富勒烯分子碰撞,富勒烯分子发生很大的变形并且其开口增大。 引起容纳目标离子进入富勒烯分子的笼子,从而增加含有富勒烯的形成概率。