Semiconductor devices including Schottky diodes having doped regions arranged as islands and methods of fabricating same
    42.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor devices including Schottky diodes having doped regions arranged as islands and methods of fabricating same 有权
    包括具有排列成岛的掺杂区域的肖特基二极管的半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08330244B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12492670

    申请日:2009-06-26

    摘要: A semiconductor device according to some embodiments includes a semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type and a surface in which an active region of the semiconductor device is defined. A plurality of spaced apart first doped regions are arranged within the active region. The plurality of first doped regions have a second conductivity type that is opposite the first conductivity type, have a first dopant concentration, and define a plurality of exposed portions of the semiconductor layer within the active region. The plurality of first doped regions are arranged as islands in the semiconductor layer. A second doped region in the semiconductor layer has the second conductivity type and has a second dopant concentration that is greater than the first dopant concentration.

    摘要翻译: 根据一些实施例的半导体器件包括具有第一导电类型的半导体层和限定半导体器件的有源区的表面。 多个间隔开的第一掺杂区域被布置在有源区域内。 多个第一掺杂区域具有与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型,具有第一掺杂剂浓度,并且在有源区内限定半导体层的多个暴露部分。 多个第一掺杂区域在半导体层中被布置为岛状。 半导体层中的第二掺杂区域具有第二导电类型并且具有大于第一掺杂剂浓度的第二掺杂剂浓度。

    Field Effect Transistor Devices with Low Source Resistance
    43.
    发明申请
    Field Effect Transistor Devices with Low Source Resistance 有权
    具有低源电阻的场效应晶体管器件

    公开(公告)号:US20120280270A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13108440

    申请日:2011-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01L29/739 H01L29/78

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a drift layer having a first conductivity type, a well region in the drift layer having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, and a source region in the well region, The source region has the first conductivity type and defines a channel region in the well region. The source region includes a lateral source region adjacent the channel region and a plurality of source contact regions extending away from the lateral source region opposite the channel region. A body contact region having the second conductivity type is between at least two of the plurality of source contact regions and is in contact with the well region. A source ohmic contact overlaps at least one of the source contact regions and the body contact region. A minimum dimension of a source contact area of the semiconductor device is defined by an area of overlap between the source ohmic contact and the at least one source contact region.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括具有第一导电类型的漂移层,漂移层中具有与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型的阱区以及阱区中的源极区。源极区具有第一导电类型并且限定 在井区域中的通道区域。 源极区域包括与沟道区域相邻的横向源极区域和远离与沟道区域相对的横向源极区域延伸的多个源极接触区域。 具有第二导电类型的体接触区域在多个源极接触区域中的至少两个之间并且与阱区域接触。 源欧姆触点与源极接触区域和身体接触区域中的至少一个重叠。 半导体器件的源极接触区域的最小尺寸由源极欧姆接触和至少一个源极接触区域之间的重叠区域限定。

    Semiconductor devices including Schottky diodes with controlled breakdown and methods of fabricating same
    44.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor devices including Schottky diodes with controlled breakdown and methods of fabricating same 有权
    包括具有受控击穿的肖特基二极管的半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080029838A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11496842

    申请日:2006-08-01

    IPC分类号: H01L29/47

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, a metal contact on the semiconductor layer and forming a Schottky junction with the semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor region in the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor region and the semiconductor layer form a first p-n junction in parallel with the Schottky junction. The first p-n junction is configured to generate a depletion region in the semiconductor layer adjacent the Schottky junction when the Schottky junction is reversed biased to thereby limit reverse leakage current through the Schottky junction. The first p-n junction is further configured such that punch-through of the first p-n junction occurs at a lower voltage than a breakdown voltage of the Schottky junction when the Schottky junction is reverse biased.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括具有第一导电类型的半导体层,半导体层上的金属接触并与半导体层形成肖特基结,以及半导体层中的半导体区域。 半导体区域和半导体层与肖特基结并联形成第一p-n结。 第一p-n结被配置为当肖特基结被反向偏置时在与肖特基结相邻的半导体层中产生耗尽区,从而限制通过肖特基结的反向漏电流。 第一p-n结进一步配置成使得当肖特基结被反向偏置时,第一p-n结的穿通以比肖特基结的击穿电压低的电压发生。

    Silicon carbide bipolar junction transistors having a silicon carbide passivation layer on the base region thereof, and methods of fabricating same
    45.
    发明申请
    Silicon carbide bipolar junction transistors having a silicon carbide passivation layer on the base region thereof, and methods of fabricating same 有权
    在其基极区域上具有碳化硅钝化层的碳化硅双极结型晶体管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070145378A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11315672

    申请日:2005-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0312

    摘要: A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) includes a silicon carbide (SiC) collector layer of first conductivity type, an epitaxial silicon carbide base layer of second conductivity type on the silicon carbide collector layer, and an epitaxial silicon carbide emitter mesa of the first conductivity type on the epitaxial silicon carbide base layer. An epitaxial silicon carbide passivation layer of the first conductivity type is provided on at least a portion of the epitaxial silicon carbide base layer outside the silicon carbide emitter mesa. The epitaxial silicon carbide passivation layer can be configured to fully deplete at zero device bias. Related fabrication methods also are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 双极结型晶体管(BJT)包括第一导电类型的碳化硅(SiC)集电极层,在碳化硅集电极层上的第二导电类型的外延碳化硅基底层和第一导电类型的外延碳化硅发射极台面 在外延碳化硅基底层上。 第一导电类型的外延碳化硅钝化层设置在碳化硅发射极台面外部的外延碳化硅基底层的至少一部分上。 外延碳化硅钝化层可以被配置为在零器件偏置下完全耗尽。 还公开了相关的制造方法。

    High voltage silicon carbide devices having bi-directional blocking capabilities and methods of fabricating the same
    47.
    发明申请
    High voltage silicon carbide devices having bi-directional blocking capabilities and methods of fabricating the same 有权
    具有双向阻挡能力的高压碳化硅器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060261345A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11131509

    申请日:2005-05-18

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0312

    摘要: High voltage silicon carbide (SiC) devices, for example, thyristors, are provided. A first SiC layer having a first conductivity type is provided on a first surface of a voltage blocking SiC substrate having a second conductivity type. A first region of SiC is provided on the first SiC layer and has the second conductivity type. A second region of SiC is provided in the first SiC layer. The second region of SiC has the first conductivity type and is adjacent to the first region of SiC. A second SiC layer having the first conductivity type is provided on a second surface, opposite the first surface, of the voltage blocking SiC substrate. First, second and third contacts are provided on the first region of SiC, the second region of SiC and the second SiC layer, respectively. Related methods of fabricating high voltage SiC devices are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供高压碳化硅(SiC)器件,例如晶闸管。 具有第一导电类型的第一SiC层设置在具有第二导电类型的压电SiC衬底的第一表面上。 SiC的第一区域设置在第一SiC层上并具有第二导电类型。 SiC的第二区域设置在第一SiC层中。 SiC的第二区域具有第一导电类型并且与SiC的第一区域相邻。 具有第一导电类型的第二SiC层设置在压电SiC衬底的与第一表面相对的第二表面上。 首先,分别在SiC的第一区域,SiC的第二区域和第二SiC层上设置第二和第三触点。 还提供了制造高电压SiC器件的相关方法。

    Edge termination structures for silicon carbide devices and methods of fabricating silicon carbide devices incorporating same
    48.
    发明申请
    Edge termination structures for silicon carbide devices and methods of fabricating silicon carbide devices incorporating same 有权
    用于碳化硅器件的边缘终端结构以及其制造包含其的碳化硅器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060118792A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11331325

    申请日:2006-01-12

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0312

    摘要: An edge termination structure for a silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a plurality of spaced apart concentric floating guard rings in a silicon carbide layer that at least partially surround a silicon carbide-based junction, an insulating layer on the floating guard rings, and a silicon carbide surface charge compensation region between the floating guard rings and adjacent the surface of the silicon carbide layer. A silicon nitride layer is on the silicon carbide layer, and an organic protective layer is on the silicon nitride layer. An oxide layer may be between the silicon nitride layer and the surface of the silicon carbide layer. Methods of forming edge termination structures are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于碳化硅半导体器件的边缘终端结构包括在碳化硅层中的至少部分地围绕碳化硅基结的多个间隔开的同心浮动保护环,浮动保护环上的绝缘层和碳化硅 浮动保护环之间的表面电荷补偿区域与碳化硅层表面相邻。 氮化硅层位于碳化硅层上,有机保护层位于氮化硅层上。 氧化物层可以在氮化硅层和碳化硅层的表面之间。 还公开了形成边缘端接结构的方法。

    Transistor with A-face conductive channel and trench protecting well region
    50.
    发明授权
    Transistor with A-face conductive channel and trench protecting well region 有权
    具有A面导电沟道和沟槽保护阱区的晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US08211770B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US13167806

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336

    摘要: A transistor structure optimizes current along the A-face of a silicon carbide body to form an AMOSFET that minimizes the JFET effect in the drift region during forward conduction in the on-state. The AMOSFET further shows high voltage blocking ability due to the addition of a highly doped well region that protects the gate corner region in a trench-gated device. The AMOSFET uses the A-face conduction along a trench sidewall in addition to a buried channel layer extending across portions of the semiconductor mesas defining the trench. A doped well extends from at least one of the mesas to a depth within the current spreading layer that is greater than the depth of the trench. A current spreading layer extends between the semiconductor mesas beneath the bottom of the trench to reduce junction resistance in the on-state. A buffer layer between the trench and the deep well further provides protection from field crowding at the trench corner.

    摘要翻译: 晶体管结构优化沿着碳化硅本体的A面的电流,以形成AMOSFET,其在导通状态的正向导通期间使漂移区域中的JFET效应最小化。 由于添加了在沟槽门控器件中保护栅极角区域的高掺杂阱区,AMOSFET进一步显示出高电压阻断能力。 除了在限定沟槽的半导体台面的部分上延伸的掩埋沟道层之外,AMOSFET还沿着沟槽侧壁使用A面导电。 掺杂阱从至少一个台面延伸到电流扩散层内的深度大于沟槽的深度。 电流扩展层在沟槽底部下方的半导体台面之间延伸,以降低导通状态下的结电阻。 沟槽与深井之间的缓冲层进一步提供了防止沟渠角落处的场地挤压的保护。