摘要:
A gradient charged particle beam apparatus capable of moving highly accurately to a specific position by eliminating influences of warp inside a wafer surface is provided. A portion 46 having a mark 47 for aligning visual field alignment positioned in advance to the same horizontal and the same height as a stage plane as a reference point is arranged on a wafer holder. A height of an observation point on a sample is adjusted to the height of the mark 47 and the visual field of a gradient column is brought into conformity with the visual field of a vertical column by use of a known offset between the gradient column and the vertical column at that time.
摘要:
A biomagnetic field measuring apparatus has a plurality of fluxmeters disposed externally of a living body and each including a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) for detecting a biomagnetic field generated from the living body, the plurality of fluxmeters being operative to detect a temporal change of a component of the biomagnetic field in a first direction which is vertical to the surface of the living body, an operation processor for performing computation for determining a temporal change of a value proportional to a root of square sum of differential value of the first-direction magnetic field component in second and third directions which cross the first direction and computation for integrating the temporal change of the value over a predetermined interval to determine an integral value, and a display for displaying the determined integral value. Distribution of magnetic fields generated from the heart is determined with a small number of fluxmeters.
摘要:
The present invention provides an inspection apparatus capable of suppressing leak electric current to a specimen and a probe, and thus capable of measuring highly sensitive electrical characteristics, when the specimen is heated by a heater. A specimen heating unit that heats a specimen is configured of: a heater; a grounded metallic shield, which coats the heater as electrically insulated; and an insulation sheet disposed on a side of the metallic shield facing the mounted specimen. Likewise, a probe heating unit is configured of: a heater; a grounded metallic shield, which coats the heater as electrically insulated; and an insulation sheet.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus, comprising: an input portion that inputs image data of a plurality of pages of document; a password detector that detects a password given to each of the pages; a password judger that judges from a detecting result drew by the password detector about each of the pages, whether or not a shared password issued for each page in common is detected in addition to an individual password uniquely issued for each page; an entry requester that requests entry of a shared password if it is judged by the password detector that a shared password is detected, and requests entry of an individual password about each of the pages if it is judged by the password detector that a shared password is not detected; and an output permitting portion that permits image data of all the pages each having a shared password, which is the image data inputted by the input portion, if the appropriate shared password is entered in response to the request for entry of a shared password, and permits image data of a page having an individual password, if the appropriate individual password is entered about that page in response to the request for entry of an individual password.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is suppressing notches in dry etching of a processing object where an etched layer made of a silicon material is formed on an etching stop layer. A substrate 12 has an etched layer 22 made of a silicon material on an etching stop layer 21. SF6/C4F8 gas, as an etching gas, is supplied to generate plasma, and a portion of the etched layer exposed through a resist mask 23 is etched. A sidewall protection layer 24 made of polymer is formed on a sidewall of a trench or hole.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是抑制在蚀刻停止层上形成由硅材料制成的蚀刻层的处理对象的干蚀刻中的凹口。 衬底12在蚀刻停止层21上具有由硅材料制成的蚀刻层22。 供应作为蚀刻气体的SF 6 / C 4 F 8气体以产生等离子体,并且蚀刻层的一部分暴露于 蚀刻抗蚀剂掩模23。 在沟槽或孔的侧壁上形成由聚合物制成的侧壁保护层24。
摘要:
A transmission apparatus for an automobile or the like includes: a transmission gear mechanism including, therein, a speed-reducing small gear at an axial one side of an intermediate shaft; a final driving mechanism including, therein, a speed-reducing large gear at an axial one side of an axle; a casing including: a first chamber; a second chamber; a first inner surface; a second inner surface; and a case rib; and a wall which is positioned between the first inner surface and the end surface of the speed-reducing large gear that faces the first inner surface; the wall including: a lower portion; and an edge portion, and the wall covering, at a short distance away, the end surface of the speed-reducing large gear that faces the first inner surface.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes a first sensor having a plurality of reading elements arranged in the primary scanning direction, a second sensor disposed in parallel with the first sensor and by a predetermined lines in the secondary scanning direction, an integral correction portion for correcting a time difference of data output due to a position difference between the first sensor and the second sensor by a line unit, and a fractional correction portion for correcting a time difference of data output due to a position difference between the first sensor and the second sensor by a sub line unit. Thus, the correction of the phase shift between element arrays can be performed as precisely as possible and the reproducibility of a black fine line is increased.
摘要:
In an image processing apparatus, a compression processor compresses a color image data, a storage device stores the compressed data, and an expansion processor expands the data read from the storage device. A first background controller controls background of the color image data not yet compressed by the compression processor, while a second background controller controls background of the image data expanded by the expansion processor. A controller activates either the first background controller or the second background controller.
摘要:
A silver halide emulsion, which is chemically sensitized by a compound of formula (1): wherein Ch represents a sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atom; X1 represents NR1 or N+(R2)R3Y−; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R2 and R3 each represent an alkyl group or another substituent; Y− represents an anionic ion; X2 represents OR4, N(R5)R6, or another substituent; R4 to R6 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and E is a group selected from groups represented by formula (2) to (5): wherein, in formulas (2) to (5), Z represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; A1 and A2 each represent an oxygen atom, etc.; and R10 to R16 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; W represents a substituent; n is an integer from 0 to 4; L represents a divalent linking group; and EWG represents an electron withdrawing group.
摘要:
A battery with improved safety that can more surely short-circuit electrodes when flattened out by the external force is provided. A center pin (30) is inserted in the center of a spirally wound electrode body formed by layering and spirally winding a cathode and an anode with a separator in between. The center pin (30) has a cut line (31) provided in the longitudinal direction and a first cutout (32) vertically crossing the cut line (31). When flattened out by the external force, a corner (33) at an intersection of the cut line (31) and the first cutout (32) is projected, and short-circuit is surely generated. Further, it is preferable that the center pin (30) has a second cutout (34) in the direction perpendicular to the cut line (31) in a position facing the cut line (31) in the circumferential direction. It is also preferable that the center pin (30) has a cross sectional shape of an oval or an ellipse, and the cut line (31) is provided in a position where the diameter of the oval or the ellipse is the largest.