公开(公告)号：US08318266B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US11470922

申请日：2006-09-07

申请人： Ling Chen ,  Hua Chung ,  Barry L. Chin ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Ling Chen ,  Hua Chung ,  Barry L. Chin ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： C23C16/00 ,  C23C14/02 ,  H05H1/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/28562 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/4411 ,  C23C16/4412 ,  C23C16/45504 ,  C23C16/45508 ,  C23C16/45512 ,  C23C16/45525 ,  C23C16/45544 ,  C23C16/45563 ,  C23C16/45582 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76871

摘要： A method for depositing a refractory metal nitride barrier layer having a thickness of about 20 angstroms or less is provided. In one aspect, the refractory metal nitride layer is formed by introducing a pulse of a metal-containing compound followed by a pulse of a nitrogen-containing compound. The refractory metal nitride barrier layer provides adequate barrier properties and allows the grain growth of the first metal layer to continue across the barrier layer into the second metal layer thereby enhancing the electrical performance of the interconnect.

公开(公告)号：US20120290728A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13522519

申请日：2010-09-17

申请人： Hong Zhang

发明人： Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04W76/02 ,  H04L29/12216 ,  H04L29/12311 ,  H04L61/2015 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W76/10

摘要： The disclosure provides a method for quickly establishing a dial-up connection by using a data card, which comprises: when a mobile terminal initiates the dial-up connection from a computer, performing both a process of initiating a wireless connection establishment through a Unified Messaging (Um) port and a process of initiating a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server through a Remote Messaging (Rm) port at the same time. Compared with the prior art, in the technical solution of the disclosure, the time for initiating the DHCP server by the terminal equipment (TE) is advanced and is identical to the time for initiating the wireless transmission connection establishment, thus the Um side and the Rm side can initiate the dial-up flow at the same time, and the time for waiting DHCP discover messages and the time for waiting the wireless connection establishment overlap, in this way, the purpose of shortening dial-up time and realizing quick dial-up is achieved.

摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种通过使用数据卡快速建立拨号连接的方法，其包括：当移动终端从计算机发起拨号连接时，通过统一消息发起无线连接建立的过程 （Um）端口和通过远程消息（Rm）端口同时启动动态主机配置协议（DHCP）服务器的过程。 与现有技术相比，在本公开的技术方案中，终端设备（TE）启动DHCP服务器的时间先进，与启动无线传输连接建立的时间相同，因此Um侧和 Rm侧可以同时启动拨号流程，等待DHCP发现消息的时间和等待无线连接建立的时间重叠，从而缩短拨号时间，实现快速拨号， 实现了。

公开(公告)号：US20120190708A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13383340

申请日：2010-07-12

申请人： Alexander Mackerell, JR. ,  Hong Zhang ,  Andrei Osterman ,  Rohit Kolhatkar

发明人： Alexander Mackerell, JR. ,  Hong Zhang ,  Andrei Osterman ,  Rohit Kolhatkar

IPC分类号： A61K31/4365 ,  A61P31/04 ,  A61K31/404 ,  A61K31/165 ,  A61K31/197

CPC分类号： C07C251/86

摘要： The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens necessitates the search for new antibiotics acting on previously unexplored targets. Nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase of the NadD family, an essential enzyme of NAD biosynthesis in most bacteria, was selected as a target for structure-based inhibitor development. To this end, the inventors have identified small molecule compounds that inhibit bacterial target enzymes by interacting with a novel inhibitory binding site on the enzyme while having no effect on functionally equivalent human enzymes.

摘要翻译： 多药耐药病原体的出现需要寻找新的抗生素作用于以前未开发的靶标。 NadD家族的烟酸单核苷酸腺苷酰基转移酶是大多数细菌中NAD生物合成的必需酶，被选为基于结构的抑制剂发育的靶标。 为此，本发明人已经鉴定了通过与酶上的新的抑制性结合位点相互作用而抑制细菌靶酶的小分子化合物，而对功能上等同的人酶没有影响。

公开(公告)号：US20120046934A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US13052041

申请日：2011-03-18

申请人： Shang-Che CHENG ,  Alexander Pressman ,  Hong Zhang ,  Pei Chiang Ma ,  Shuan Zhang ,  Jochen Hummel

发明人： Shang-Che CHENG ,  Alexander Pressman ,  Hong Zhang ,  Pei Chiang Ma ,  Shuan Zhang ,  Jochen Hummel

IPC分类号： G06F17/28

CPC分类号： G06F17/289 ,  G06F17/2827 ,  G06F17/2836 ,  G06F17/2854

摘要： A system and method for translating data from a source language to a target language is provided wherein machine generated target translation of a source sentence is compared to a database of human generated target sentences. If a matching human generated target sentence is found, the human generated target sentence may be used instead of the machine generated sentence, since the human generated target sentence is more likely to be a well-formed sentence than the machine generated sentence. The system and method does not rely on a translation memory containing pairs of sentences in both source and target languages, and minimizes the reliance on a human translator to correct a translation generated by machine translation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将数据从源语言翻译成目标语言的系统和方法，其中将源语句的机器生成的目标翻译与人生成的目标句子的数据库进行比较。 如果找到匹配的人类生成的目标句子，则可以使用人类生成的目标句子来代替机器生成的句子，因为人类生成的目标句子更可能是比机器产生的句子更好的句子。 系统和方法不依赖于包含源语言和目标语言中的句子对的翻译记忆库，并且最小化对人类翻译器的依赖，以纠正机器翻译产生的翻译。

公开(公告)号：US20110308499A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13148349

申请日：2010-01-25

申请人： Uwe Jung ,  Gerd Rösel ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Uwe Jung ,  Gerd Rösel ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/26 ,  F02D41/2425 ,  F02D41/2496

摘要： Each cylinder bank of the internal combustion engine is assigned in each case one injection event memory (EES), an injection determining process (EEP) and an injection execution process (EAP). In the respective injection determining process (EEP), desired injection events (EE) are determined for the associated cylinder bank. These injection events are stored in succession in the respectively associated injection event memory (EES). In the respective injection execution process (EAP), injection events (EE) are retrieved in succession from the associated injection event memory (EES) and executed in a sequence in which they were stored in the associated injection event memory (EES) by the associated injection determining process (EEP) (FIFO: first in first out). The in each case next injection event (EE) is executed only after the end of an execution of the in each case previously executed injection event (EE).

摘要翻译： 在每种情况下，分配一个喷射事件存储器（EES），喷射确定过程（EEP）和喷射执行过程（EAP））内燃机的每个气缸组。 在相应的喷射确定过程（EEP）中，为相关的气缸组确定期望的喷射事件（EE）。 这些喷射事件被连续存储在分别关联的喷射事件存储器（EES）中。 在相应的注射执行过程（EAP）中，从相关联的注入事件存储器（EES）连续地检索注入事件（EE），并以它们被相关联的注入事件存储器（EES）存储在相关联的注入事件存储器（EES）中的顺序执行） 注入确定过程（EEP）（FIFO：先进先出）。 在每种情况下，仅在每种情况下先前执行的注入事件（EE）的执行结束之后才执行下一个注入事件（EE）。

公开(公告)号：US08081307B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US12888337

申请日：2010-09-22

申请人： Ian Cameron ,  Andrew David Coppin Maw ,  Hong Zhang ,  Calden Wloka ,  Sidney Watterodt ,  Sang joon Park ,  Anthony S. Andreacchi ,  Yung-Ming Chen ,  Arnoldo M. Currlin ,  Antonio Garcia ,  Jason Van Sciver ,  Bryan D. Glenn

发明人： Ian Cameron ,  Andrew David Coppin Maw ,  Hong Zhang ,  Calden Wloka ,  Sidney Watterodt ,  Sang joon Park ,  Anthony S. Andreacchi ,  Yung-Ming Chen ,  Arnoldo M. Currlin ,  Antonio Garcia ,  Jason Van Sciver ,  Bryan D. Glenn

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/952 ,  A61F2/91 ,  A61F2/915 ,  A61F2002/91558 ,  A61F2002/91575 ,  A61F2230/0054 ,  A61F2240/008

摘要： A system and method for inspecting stents can involve an inspection camera to take an image of the stent and a computer system for analyzing the image to determine the presence of any coating defects. The determination can be made by masking out a portion of the stent, identifying deviations from a strut edge, and/or highlighting features protruding from a stent external boundary defining an outer diameter. The image can be taken after a focus feedback camera determines the position of the stent.

摘要翻译： 用于检查支架的系统和方法可以包括检查相机以拍摄支架的图像和用于分析图像的计算机系统以确定是否存在任何涂层缺陷。 可以通过掩盖支架的一部分，识别与支柱边缘的偏差和/或突出从限定外径的支架外部边界突出的特征来进行确定。 在聚焦反馈相机确定支架的位置后，可以拍摄图像。

公开(公告)号：US20110105174A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12896668

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Benoit Pelletier ,  Lujing Cai ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Benoit Pelletier ,  Lujing Cai ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： H04W52/04

CPC分类号： H04W52/34 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04B7/0465 ,  H04B7/0615 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/42 ,  H04W72/0473

摘要： Techniques for transmit power control for multiple antenna transmissions in an uplink are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) generates at least one input stream for transmission and applies a gain factor to each channel. The gain factor is determined based on a reference channel power estimate. The WTRU generates at least two data streams from the input stream for transmission via a plurality of antennas and applies weights to the data streams. The gain factor and/or the weights are controlled such that a transmit power on each antenna is within a maximum allowed value. The WTRU may perform power scaling on a condition that a transmit power on any antenna exceeds the maximum allowed value. The WTRU may scale down an enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) first before other channels. For multiple E-DCH streams, the WTRU may calculate an E-DPDCH power offset based on an additional power offset factor due to multiple stream transmission.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于上行链路中多天线传输的发射功率控制的技术。 无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）生成至少一个用于传输的输入流，并将增益因子应用于每个信道。 基于参考信道功率估计来确定增益因子。 WTRU从输入流生成至少两个数据流，以经由多个天线传输，并对数据流应用权重。 控制增益因子和/或权重，使得每个天线上的发射功率在最大允许值内。 WTRU可以在任何天线上的发射功率超过最大允许值的条件下执行功率缩放。 WTRU可以在其他信道之前首先缩小增强型专用信道（E-DCH）专用物理数据信道（E-DPDCH）。 对于多个E-DCH流，WTRU可以基于由于多流传输而引起的附加功率偏移因子来计算E-DPDCH功率偏移。

公开(公告)号：US07930090B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US12304763

申请日：2007-05-25

申请人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Frank Weiss ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： B60T7/12

CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 ,  F02D41/1497 ,  F02D41/2438 ,  F02D41/2467 ,  F02D2041/2051

摘要： The method and the device serve to adapt the valve characteristic of a fuel injection valve, which has a piezoelectrically driven nozzle needle and by which fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, to production-related or age-related variations in the injection behavior. The activation energy and the needle stroke of the fuel injection valve are controlled in such a way that the engine torque in the case of a fuel injection valve with a reference characteristic would not vary. Here, if an actually occurring variation in the engine torque is detected, then by varying the gradient of the activation-energy/valve-stroke characteristic curve of the fuel injection valve, the engine torque is matched to the engine torque generated with an injection valve with a reference characteristic.

摘要翻译： 该方法和装置用于使具有压电驱动的喷嘴针并将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射阀的阀特性适应于与生产相关的或年龄相关的变化 在注射行为。 控制燃料喷射阀的活化能和针冲程，使得在具有参考特性的燃料喷射阀的情况下的发动机转矩将不变化。 这里，如果检测到发动机转矩的实际发生的变化，则通过改变燃料喷射阀的启动能/阀行程特性曲线的梯度，发动机转矩与由喷射阀产生的发动机转矩相匹配 具有参考特性。

公开(公告)号：US07891170B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US10594478

申请日：2005-02-04

申请人： Gerd Rösel ,  Hong Zhang

发明人： Gerd Rösel ,  Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/0295 ,  F02D41/1439 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1477 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： In order to control an internal combustion engine, a fuel mass that is to be supplied to the respective cylinder is determined according to a load variable. An additional fuel mass to be measured once is determined, when the measuring signal of an oxygen probe arranged downstream from a three-way catalytic converter is characteristic of at least one pre-determined residual oxygen part, according to the course of the measuring signal. A once reduced fuel mass is determined, when the measuring signal is characteristic of at least one pre-determined residual fuel part, according to the course of the measuring signal. A corrected fuel mass to be measured is determined according to the fuel mass to be supplied and optionally less the once reduced fuel mass or the fuel mass to be measured once. An actuating signal for controlling the injection valve is generated according to the corrected fuel mass to be supplied.

摘要翻译： 为了控制内燃机，根据负荷变量确定要供给到各气缸的燃料量。 根据测量信号的过程，当从三元催化转化器下游设置的氧探针的测量信号是至少一个预定的残余氧部分的特征时，确定要测量一次的另外的燃料质量。 根据测量信号的过程，当测量信号是至少一个预定的剩余燃料部分的特征时，确定一次减少的燃料质量。 要测量的校正燃料质量根据要供应的燃料质量确定，并且可选地减少一次减少的燃料质量或要测量的燃料质量一次。 根据供给的校正后的燃料量，产生用于控制喷射阀的致动信号。

公开(公告)号：US20100308832A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12758556

申请日：2010-04-12

申请人： Brian Clark ,  Frank Morrison ,  Edward Nichols ,  Hong Zhang ,  Richard A. Rosthal

发明人： Brian Clark ,  Frank Morrison ,  Edward Nichols ,  Hong Zhang ,  Richard A. Rosthal

IPC分类号： G01V3/18

CPC分类号： G01V3/28

摘要： To determine effect on a magnetic field caused by a lining structure in a wellbore, an array may be deployed into the wellbore lined with the lining structure. The array comprises a plurality of sensors including sensor A configured to operate as a transmitter, sensor B configured to operate as either a transmitter or a receiver, and sensor C configured to operate as a receiver. The array measures magnetic fields using sensor B as a receiver and sensor C in response to activation of sensor B as a transmitter and sensor A. A plurality of lining structure correction factors can be calculated based on the measured magnetic fields, based on the reciprocity of the sensors.

摘要翻译： 为了确定在井眼中由衬里结构引起的对磁场的影响，阵列可以部署到衬里结构内衬的井眼中。 该阵列包括多个传感器，包括被配置为作为发射器操作的传感器A，被配置为作为发射机或接收机操作的传感器B以及被配置为作为接收机操作的传感器C. 该阵列响应于作为发射器和传感器A的传感器B的激活，使用传感器B作为接收器和传感器C来测量磁场。可以基于测量的磁场，基于测量的磁场计算多个衬里结构校正因子， 传感器。