公开(公告)号：US20070008863A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11176740

申请日：2005-07-07

申请人： Corvin Liaw ,  Michael Kund ,  Gerhard Mueller

发明人： Corvin Liaw ,  Michael Kund ,  Gerhard Mueller

IPC分类号： G11B9/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/04 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/1427 ,  G11B9/149

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and memory device for storing and reading data. In one embodiment, the probe is positioned proximate to an area of a solid electrolyte layer in which the data is to be stored. A voltage difference is created across the solid electrolyte layer by applying a first voltage to a first side of the solid electrolyte layer via a tip of the probe and applying a second voltage to a second side of the solid electrolyte layer via an electrode layer coupled to the solid electrolyte layer. The voltage difference applied across the solid electrolyte layer causes ions from the electrode layer to be introduced into the solid electrolyte layer, creating a lowered resistance in the solid electrolyte layer. The lowered resistance corresponds to a first logical value stored in the solid electrolyte layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供一种用于存储和读取数据的方法和存储装置。 在一个实施例中，探针位于其中要存储数据的固体电解质层的区域附近。 通过经由探针的尖端向固体电解质层的第一侧施加第一电压，并通过耦合到固体电解质层的电极层向固体电解质层的第二侧施加第二电压，在固体电解质层上形成电压差 固体电解质层。 施加在固体电解质层两端的电压差使得来自电极层的离子被引入到固体电解质层中，导致固体电解质层中的电阻降低。 降低的电阻对应于存储在固体电解质层中的第一逻辑值。

公开(公告)号：US07100366B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10296580

申请日：2002-03-27

申请人： Bernhard Hager ,  Sven Huber ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Michael Offenhuber

发明人： Bernhard Hager ,  Sven Huber ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Michael Offenhuber

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2251/206 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  F01N2610/08 ,  F01N2610/14 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  F16K15/14 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y10T137/7889

摘要： An apparatus for posttreatment of exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, using a reducing agent to be introduced into the exhaust gases, in particular a urea or a urea-and-water solution, having an improved mixing chamber into which stored reducing agent, via a reducing agent line, and compressed air via a compressed air line can be introduced to create a reducing agent-air mixture, and means for preventing a reverse flow of reducing agent or reducing agent-air mixture from the mixing chamber into the compressed air line are provided which have a spring-loaded sealing hose. This arrangement assures secure sealing off of an attachable compressed air system from the corrosive reducing agent.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对内燃机的废气进行后处理的装置，其中使用还原剂引入废气中，特别是尿素或尿素水溶液，其具有改进的混合室，储存的还原剂经由 可以引入还原剂管线和经由压缩空气管线的压缩空气以产生还原剂 - 空气混合物，以及用于防止还原剂或还原剂 - 空气混合物从混合室逆向流入压缩空气管线的装置 具有弹簧加载的密封软管。 这种布置确保了可附着的压缩空气系统与腐蚀性还原剂的安全密封。

公开(公告)号：US20060067656A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11234145

申请日：2005-09-26

申请人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Olaf Schulz ,  Simon Ahlers ,  Jan Spanhake ,  Martin Lloyd

发明人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Olaf Schulz ,  Simon Ahlers ,  Jan Spanhake ,  Martin Lloyd

IPC分类号： H05B1/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/0052 ,  G01N27/122 ,  H05B1/0244

摘要： A micromechanical infrared radiator has a radiator surface supported in a carrier chip. The radiator surface can be heated by a heating device. As a function of a temperature measurement, the heating power can be controlled such that the radiator surface assumes a defined temperature. For direct temperature measurement, a micromechanical temperature sensor in the form of a metal resistance is integrated in the radiator surface.

摘要翻译： 微机械红外辐射器具有支撑在载体芯片中的散热器表面。 散热器表面可以通过加热装置加热。 作为温度测量的函数，可以控制加热功率，使得散热器表面呈现定义的温度。 对于直接的温度测量，在散热器表面集成了金属电阻形式的微机械温度传感器。

公开(公告)号：US06730989B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US09596130

申请日：2000-06-16

申请人： Manfred Reithinger ,  Mike Killian ,  Gerd Frankowsky ,  Oliver Kiehl ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Ernst Stahl ,  Hartmud Terletzki ,  Thomas Vogelsang

发明人： Manfred Reithinger ,  Mike Killian ,  Gerd Frankowsky ,  Oliver Kiehl ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Ernst Stahl ,  Hartmud Terletzki ,  Thomas Vogelsang

IPC分类号： H01L23544

CPC分类号： H01L23/5382 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor packaging arrangement, or module, includes a printed circuit board having an electrical interconnect thereon and a semiconductor package mounted to the printed circuit board. The semiconductor package includes a fractional portion of a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of integrated circuit chips thereon, such chips being separated by regions in the fractional portion of the wafer. The fractional portion of the wafer has a plurality of electrical contacts electrically connected to the chips. The package also includes a dielectric member having an electrical conductor thereon. The electrical conductor are electrically connected to the plurality of electrical contacts of the plurality of chips to electrically interconnect such plurality of chips with portions of the electrical conductor spanning the regions in the fractional portion of the wafer. A connector is provided for electrically connecting the electrical conductor of the package to the electrical interconnect of the printed circuit board.

摘要翻译： 半导体封装装置或模块包括其上具有电互连的印刷电路板和安装到印刷电路板的半导体封装。 半导体封装包括其上具有多个集成电路芯片的半导体晶片的分数部分，这些芯片由晶片的分数部分中的区域分隔开。 晶片的分数部分具有电连接到芯片的多个电触点。 封装还包括其上具有电导体的电介质构件。 电导体电连接到多个芯片的多个电触头，以将这些多个芯片与跨越晶片的分数部分中的区域的电导体的部分电互连。 提供一种用于将封装的电导体电连接到印刷电路板的电互连的连接器。

公开(公告)号：US06690198B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US10114195

申请日：2002-04-02

申请人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Toshiaki Kirihata

发明人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Toshiaki Kirihata

IPC分类号： H03K190175

CPC分类号： H03K19/01721 ,  G11C7/1048 ,  G11C7/1069 ,  G11C11/4096 ,  H03K19/0013

摘要： A repeater circuit having improved switching speed and reduced power consumption is described. The repeater circuit is configured to receive an input signal from a first segment of a signal line and pass the signal to a second segment of the signal line in response to an active control signal.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有改进的开关速度和降低的功耗的中继器电路。 中继器电路被配置为从信号线的第一段接收输入信号，并且响应于主动控制信号将信号传递到信号线的第二段。

公开(公告)号：US06589972B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09867835

申请日：2001-05-30

申请人： Andreas Schoop ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Ulf Brueggemeier ,  Delf Schmidt ,  Beatrix Stelte-Ludwig ,  Joerg Keldenich

发明人： Andreas Schoop ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Ulf Brueggemeier ,  Delf Schmidt ,  Beatrix Stelte-Ludwig ,  Joerg Keldenich

IPC分类号： A01N4350

CPC分类号： C07C311/19 ,  C07C311/47

摘要： The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (1) wherein R4 is —SO2R4′, —COOR4″, —COR4′, —CONR4′2 or —CSNR4′2; R4′ is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl residue, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl residue or a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted heterocyclic residue; R4″ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl residue, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl residue or a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted heterocyclic residue; L is a sulphonamide, amide, ether, ester, keto, urea, thioether, sulphoxide or sulphone unit optionally extended by one or two methylene groups; and X is N, O or S; and their physiologically acceptable salts and stereoisomers. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (1), a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one of these compounds, and the use of compounds of the formula (1) for the production of a pharmaceutical composition having integrin-antagonistic action and in particular for the therapy and prophylaxis of cancer, osteolytic diseases such as osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, restenosis and ophthalmic disorders.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通式（1）的化合物，其中R 4是-SO 2 R 4'，-COOR 4“，-COR 4'， - CONR 4'2或-CSNR 4'2; R 4'是氢，取代或未取代的烷基或环烷基残基，取代或未取代的芳基残基或饱和或不饱和的任选取代的杂环残基; R 4“是取代或未取代的烷基或环烷基残基，取代或未取代的芳基残基或饱和或不饱和的任选取代的杂环残基; L是任选被一个或两个亚甲基延伸的磺酰胺，酰胺，醚，酯，酮，脲，硫醚，亚砜或砜单元; X为N，O或S; 及其生理上可接受的盐和立体异构体。 本发明还涉及制备式（1）化合物的方法，含有这些化合物中的至少一种的药物组合物，以及式（1）化合物在制备药物组合物中的用途 具有整合素拮抗作用，特别是用于治疗和预防癌症，溶骨性疾病如骨质疏松症，动脉硬化，再狭窄和眼科疾病。

公开(公告)号：US06291503B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09232738

申请日：1999-01-15

申请人： Andreas Schoop ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Ulf Brueggemeier ,  Delf Schmidt ,  Beatrix Stelte-Ludwig ,  Joerg Keldenich

发明人： Andreas Schoop ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Ulf Brueggemeier ,  Delf Schmidt ,  Beatrix Stelte-Ludwig ,  Joerg Keldenich

IPC分类号： A01N4356

CPC分类号： C07C311/19 ,  C07C311/47

摘要： The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (1) wherein R4 is —SO2R4, —COOR4′, —COR4′, —CONR4′2 or —CSNR4′2; R4′ is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl residue, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl residue or a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted heterocyclic residue; R4″ is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl residue, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl residue or a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted heterocyclic residue; L is a sulphonamide, amide, ether, ester, keto, urea, thioether, sulphoxide or sulphone unit optionally extended by one or two methylene groups; and X is N, O or S; and their physiologically acceptable salts and stereoisomers. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (1), a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one of these compounds, and the use of compounds of the formula (1) for the production of a pharmaceutical composition having integrin-antagonistic action and in particular for the therapy and prophylaxis of cancer, osteolytic diseases such as osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, restenosis and ophthalmic disorders.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通式（1）的化合物，其中R4是-SO2R4，-COOR4'，-COR4'，-CONR4'2或-CSNR4'2; R 4'是氢，取代或未取代的烷基或环烷基残基，取代或未取代的芳基残基或饱和或不饱和的任选取代的杂环残基; R 4“是取代或未取代的烷基或环烷基残基，取代或未取代的芳基残基或饱和或不饱和的任选取代的杂环残基; L是任选被一个或两个亚甲基延伸的磺酰胺，酰胺，醚，酯，酮，脲，硫醚，亚砜或砜单元; X为N，O或S; 及其生理上可接受的盐和立体异构体。 本发明还涉及制备式（1）化合物的方法，含有这些化合物中的至少一种的药物组合物，以及式（1）化合物在制备药物组合物中的用途 具有整合素拮抗作用，特别是用于治疗和预防癌症，溶骨性疾病如骨质疏松症，动脉硬化，再狭窄和眼科疾病。

公开(公告)号：US06181165B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09037289

申请日：1998-03-09

申请人： David R. Hanson ,  Gerhard Mueller

发明人： David R. Hanson ,  Gerhard Mueller

IPC分类号： H03K190185

CPC分类号： B24B37/04 ,  B24B9/065 ,  H03K19/0013 ,  H03K19/018592 ,  H03K19/09429

摘要： There is disclosed a tri-state buffer circuit for receiving an input signal at a buffer input node and transmitting, responsive to a buffer enable signal, an output signal at a buffer output node. The buffer circuit includes an input stage coupled to the buffer input node. The input stage is configured to receive, when the buffer enable signal is enabled, the input signal. The buffer circuit further includes a level shifter stage coupled to the input stage. The level shifter stage is arranged to output, when the buffer enable signal is enabled, a set of level shifter stage control signals responsive to the input signal. A voltage range of the set of level shifter stage control signals is higher than a voltage range associated with the input signal. The buffer circuit also includes an output stage coupled to the level shifter stage. The output stage is configured to output, when the buffer enable signal is enabled, the output signal on the buffer output node responsive to the set of level shifter stage control signals. The voltage range of the output signal is lower than the voltage range of the set of level shifter stage control signals. The output stage decouples the buffer output node from the input stage and the level shifter stage when the buffer enable signal is disabled.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种三态缓冲电路，用于在缓冲器输入节点处接收输入信号，并响应于缓冲器使能信号，在缓冲器输出节点处发送输出信号。 缓冲电路包括耦合到缓冲器输入节点的输入级。 输入级配置为在使能缓冲器使能信号时接收输入信号。 缓冲电路还包括耦合到输入级的电平移位器级。 电平移位器级被布置为当缓冲器使能信号被使能时，响应于输入信号而输出一组电平移位器级控制信号。 电平移位器级控制信号的电压范围高于与输入信号相关联的电压范围。 缓冲电路还包括耦合到电平转换级的输出级。 输出级被配置为当缓冲器使能信号被使能时，响应于电平移位器级控制信号的集合，输出缓冲器输出节点上的输出信号。 输出信号的电压范围低于电平移位器级控制信号的电压范围。 当缓冲器使能信号被禁止时，输出级将缓冲器输出节点与输入级和电平移位器级分离。

公开(公告)号：US5831912A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US938074

申请日：1997-09-26

申请人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Toshiaki Kirihata

发明人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Toshiaki Kirihata

IPC分类号： G11C11/401 ,  G11C5/02 ,  G11C7/18 ,  G11C11/409 ,  G11C11/4097 ,  H01L21/8242 ,  H01L27/108 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C7/02

CPC分类号： G11C5/025 ,  G11C11/4097 ,  G11C7/18

摘要： The present disclosure includes semiconductor memory with a space efficient layout. Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) chips have a plurality of memory cells (18) arranged in rows and columns. A semiconductor memory includes a bank of sense amplifiers (14) disposed in a first generally rectangular region having a length parallel to said rows, with each sense amplifier (14) in the bank disposed in a sense amplifier region of an associated column (16). A plurality of amplifiers (124 or 126) are driven by at least one driver (140 or 142), each of the plurality of amplifiers disposed between a pair of complementary bit lines (120) and located within the sense amplifier region. The at least one driver shares at least one diffusion region extending transversely to the column direction with at least on other driver such that the number of contacts of the sense amplifier bank is reduced.

摘要翻译： 本公开包括具有空间有效布局的半导体存储器。 动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）芯片具有以行和列排列的多个存储单元（18）。 半导体存储器包括设置在具有与所述行平行的长度的第一大致矩形区域中的读出放大器组，其中每个读出放大器（14）设置在相关联的列（16）的读出放大器区域中， 。 多个放大器（124或126）由至少一个驱动器（140或142）驱动，多个放大器中的每个放大器设置在一对互补位线（120）之间并位于读出放大器区域内。 至少一个驱动器至少与至少一个驱动器共享至少一个横向于列方向延伸的扩散区域，使得读出放大器组的触点数量减少。

公开(公告)号：US5654453A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US500905

申请日：1995-08-29

申请人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Bernhard Gutsche ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Frank Bongardt ,  Lutz Jeromin ,  Eberhard Peukert ,  Hermann Frankenbach

发明人： Gerhard Mueller ,  Bernhard Gutsche ,  Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Frank Bongardt ,  Lutz Jeromin ,  Eberhard Peukert ,  Hermann Frankenbach

IPC分类号： C07C51/295 ,  C07C51/41 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C07C51/16

CPC分类号： C07C51/295 ,  C07C51/41 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： A process is disclosed for preparing .alpha.-branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids with 12 to 48 carbon atoms. In a first step of the process (a), .alpha.-branched aliphatic monohydric alcohols (Guerbet alcohols) are converted in the presence of caustic alkali into the alkali salts of the corresponding .alpha.-branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids. In a second step of the process (b), the .alpha.-branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids are released from the alkali salts by soap splitting in the presence of an inert diluting agent.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00155 Sec。 371日期1995年8月29日 102（e）日期1995年8月29日PCT 1994年1月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 17026 日期1994年8月4日公开了制备具有12至48个碳原子的α-支链脂肪族单羧酸的方法。 在方法（a）的第一步中，将α-支链脂族一元醇（格伯特醇）在苛性碱存在下转化成相应的α-支链脂肪族单羧酸的碱金属盐。 在方法（b）的第二步中，通过在惰性稀释剂存在下，通过皂裂解将α-支链脂肪族单羧酸从碱金属盐中释放出来。