摘要:
A multiplex signal processing apparatus in a singal transmitting and receiving system includes at the transmitting side: a first amplitude-modulator for modulating a first carrier by a main signal to obtain a vestigial sideband, amplitude-modulated main signal; a second amplitude-modulator for modulating a second carrier which has the same frequency but differs in phase by 90.degree. from the first carrier by a multiplex signal to obtain a double sideband, amplitude-modulated multiplex signal; an inverse Nyquist filter for filtering this signal to obtain a vestigial sideband, amplitude-modulated multiplex signal; and an adder for adding the vestigial sideband, amplitude-modulated main and multiplex signals to obtain a multiplexed signal. The apparatus at the receiving side includes: a Nyquist filter for filtering the multiplexed signal; a carrier regenerator for regenerating the first and second carriers from the multiplexed signal; a main signal detector for detecting the main signal from the multiplexed signal passed through the Nyquist filter by using the first carrier; a filter for removing quadrature distortion from the multiplexed signal; and a multiplex signal detector for detecting the multiplex signal from the multiplexed signal passed through the filter by using the second carrier. By inverse Nyquist filtering the auxiliary signal in quadrature to the picture carrier, a normal synchronous receiver will produce a conventional television signal without distortion (crosstalk) caused by quadrature distortion of an auxiliary signal containing additional picture information while at the same time allowing relatively simple demodulation of the auxiliary signal in improved receivers without adding distortion.
摘要:
A differential detecting apparatus includes samplers 1 and 2, differential detection calculating unit 3, and two post-detection filters 4 and 5. Differential detection calculating unit 3 performs a differential detection with time-division multiplexing on data output from these samplers and alternately outputs a data sequence of a part of cosine component of the phase difference of the modulated signal and a data sequence of the rest of the cosine component. Differential detection calculating unit 3 also alternately outputs a data sequence of a part of sine component of the phase difference and a data sequence of the rest of the sine component. Each of post-detection filters 4 and 5 includes linear interpolating filter 35 and integral filter 36 which are connected in series. The linear interpolating filter 35 obtains a moving average from successive three pieces of input data weighted by 1:2:1 and the integral filter 36 obtains an integral value from successive k pieces of input data.
摘要:
A radio communication method for transmitting and receiving data between a first terminal and a second terminal comprises the following two steps. A step of establishing a connection between the first terminal and the second terminal when the first terminal and the second terminal have detected that a signal has not been transmitted on a predetermined channel, and the other step of starting data communications between the first terminal and the second terminal which have established the connection, and transmitting the predetermined signal on the predetermined channel from both the first terminal and the second terminal throughout the data communications.
摘要:
A signal adding device and a differential signal detecting device, wherein the signal adding device adds n input signals using n A/D converters, a selector and a lowpass filter. The n input signals are sampled in sequence by the A/D converter and digitized. Each digitized data is time-division multiplexed by the selector and input to the lowpass filter. The output of the lowpass filter is equal to an added signal of n input signals. The differential signal detecting device detects from inphase and quadrature-phase baseband signals the sine and cosine components of a phase difference at two instants of the phase-modulated signal. Two A/D converters digitize and convert the inphase and quadrature-phase baseband signals to inphase data and quadrature-phase data at predetermined intervals. A cosine component calculating unit calculates the cosine component by alternately selecting the inphase data and the quadrature-phase data. Similarly, a sine component calculating unit calculates the sine component by alternately selecting the inphase data and the quadrature-phase data. Two selectors select either the inphase data or the quadrature-phase data at predetermined intervals. By alternately selecting the inphase data and quadrature-phase data, and then multiplying the results, differential detection can be achieved with fewer multipliers and adders than the prior art differential detecting devices.
摘要:
A transmission device (100) includes a differential encoding section (101) for differentially encoding transmission data, a first waveform generation section (102), a second waveform generation section (103), and two transmission antennas (109 and 110). A reception device (140) includes a reception antenna (141), a delay detection section (144), and a data determination section (145) for low-pass filtering a delay detection signal. The reception device (140) receives modulated signals modulated by using two wave forms having low correlations with each other. Thus, regardless of the presence or absence of delay dispersion in a propagation path and even in a high-speed fading in which the propagation path varies at high speed, a transmission diversity effect can be achieved, thereby making it possible to improve transmission characteristics.
摘要:
An absorbent composition is produced by drying a mixture obtained by mixing a micro-filler (B) with a hydrogel having a water absorptive resin (A) and water. The hydrogel is produced by performing polymerization to produce the resin (A) and not drying the resin (A) after the polymerization. The absorbent composition has a specific surface area at least 10% lager than that of a reference composition produced by drying the hydrogel without the micro-filler (B).
摘要:
In the transmitter which carries out burst transmission using information data as a packet, if the status is divided into four modes, namely, burst stop mode, burst rising mode, burst continuous mode, and burst falling mode, a waveform shaping equipment designed to read out shaped waveform data for each mode from outputs of either of the two memory tables, the first memory table which holds waveform data for specific data patterns used in common in burst rising mode and burst falling mode and the second memory table which holds waveform data for all data patterns used in the burst continuous mode, or a waveform shaping equipment comprising the third memory table which holds waveform data corresponding to all the data patterns used in the burst rising mode and the fourth memory table which holds waveform data corresponding to all data patterns used in the burst falling mode and generating shaped waveform data by synthesizing the two outputs of the third and the fourth memory tables at the time of burst continuous mode.
摘要:
A time window detection portion 3a outputs a time window detection pulse from a time window signal generated in a time window generating portion 2a and a zero-cross detection pulse detected in a zero-cross detection portion 1a. First and second phase storage portions 4a and 5a store output phase values of a phase counter 22 for different times as first and second phase values, respectively. A center phase computing portion 6a computes a first center phase value from the first and second phase values and a center phase storage portion 7a stores the first center phase value of the last time as a second center phase value. An approximation detection portion 8a determines whether the first and second center phase values are approximate or not and outputs an approximation detection pulse when they approximate. A frequency determination portion 20 determines whether a data signal is included in the input signal or not on the basis of frequency of detection of the approximation detection pulse with respect to the zero-cross detection pulse computed in a frequency computing portion 17.
摘要:
A digital signal transmission device for transmitting a signal generated by modulating a carrier wave according to a binary or M-ary data sequence. Such device comprises a differentially encoding unit for converting the original data sequence into a transmission data sequence, a waveform generation unit for.degree. generating a phase transition waveform in each time slot which corresponds to each data included in the transmission data sequence, and a modulation unit for modulating the carrier wave according to a signal which has the phase transition waveform generated by the waveform generation unit. The information to be transmitted is present in a difference between two data which are spaced form each other by a prescribed time slots. The phase transition waveform includes a center part and a connection part for linking the center parts in adjacent time slots where a phase transition waveform in the center part of a present time slot is generated according to a corresponding data, then a phase transition waveform in the connection part is generated to continue on the phase transition waveform in the center parts of time slots succeeding to and preceding the present time slot without having a discontinuity even at the linking point.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing water absorbent resin comprising a step of adding a high-molecular crosslinking agent which has at least 2 azetidinium salt groups in the molecule and has at least 1000 weight-average molecular weight to the water absorbent resin paticles having carboxylic groups and carboxylic acid salt groups and a step of efficiently crosslinking the vicinity of the surface of the water absorbent resin particles. In the process for producing water absorbent resin according to the present invention, the use of high-molecular crosslinking agent achieves less permeation of the crosslinking agent into the water absorbent resin particles and enables efficient crosslinking of the vicinity of the surface of the water absorbent resin particles. Consequently, the water absorbent resin having high water absorbency both under pressure-free state and under loading can be manufactured. Because the crosslinking agent contains a large amount of azetidinium salt groups highly reactive to carboxylic acid groups or carboxylic acid salt groups in the molecule, the water absorbent resin having high crosslinking efficiency, good safety, and good flowability can be manufactured.