摘要:
A phase calculation apparatus using a binary search is provided. The phase calculation apparatus includes a quarter surface preprocessor determining the bigger one between an absolute value of I component data and an absolute value of Q component data as horizontal component data and the smaller one as perpendicular component data, and detecting information on a phase region indicating an mth (m=1 to 8) phase region (the mth phase region is between (m−1) π/4 and m π/4 in which the I/Q component data are located; a phase representative value detector detecting phase representative values x corresponding to the horizontal component data and the perpendicular component data; and a quarter surface postprocessor calculating phase values of the I/Q component data based on the detected information about the phase region and the detected phase representative values x. The phase can be calculated using a limited memory, low complexity of calculation and regardless of the number of bits of I/Q component data.
摘要:
Provided are a combined, fixed codebook searching method and apparatus used in a code excited linear prediction (CELP) speech codec. The method is used in a code excited linear prediction (CELP) speech codec, and includes searching for a fixed codebook using a full search method that searches for the fixed codebook at all pulse positions; selecting a fixed codebook searching method by counting the number of users who are accessing a gateway, comparing the number of users with a predetermined threshold, and selecting a proper fixed codebook searching method based on the result of comparison; searching for the fixed codebook using the selected fixed codebook searching method; and checking whether the search for the fixed codebook is complete for all tracks of the CELP speech codec, terminating a routine of searching for the fixed codebook when it is determined the search is complete for all the tracks, and selecting a fixed codebook searching method again in consideration of the number of gateway users when there remains a track to be searched for. Accordingly, a fixed codebook searching method is selected in consideration of the number of users who are accessing a gateway, thereby enabling an effective adjustment of either the quality of sound or the channel capacity of the gateway.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a system bus performing control and data transmission function among modules, a system control means, connected to the system bus, performing system control and interrupt control function, a modem and DTMF signal processing means, connected to the system bus, performing modulation and demodulation in the transmission rate of 9,600 bps, 4,800 bps, and 2,400 bps, and transmission and reception of DTMF signal, a standard telephone line connection means connecting the modem and DTMF signal processing means and a telephone to a standard telephone line, a program ROM, connected to the system bus, storing a program which controls communication through the modem and DTMF signal processing means, and a RAM, connected to the system bus, retaining current data.
摘要:
A telescopic pipe includes a base pipe having a base inner pipe rotated by external force, and a base outer pipe arranged to receive the base inner pipe; a connecting pipe having a connecting inner pipe coupled to the base inner pipe to be extendable to transfer rotational force, and a connecting outer pipe screw-coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the base outer pipe to be extendable; and a finishing pipe including a finishing inner pipe coupled to the connecting inner pipe to be extendable and to be rotated, and a finishing outer pipe that is interlocked by means of rotation of the finishing inner pipe and is screw-coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the connecting outer-pipe to be extendable, wherein the connecting outer pipe is interlocked by the rotational force of the extended finishing outer pipe and thus is extended and retracted along the base outer pipe.
摘要:
Photodetectors, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are described. A photodetector can include a first electrode, a light sensitizing layer, an electron blocking/tunneling layer, and a second electrode. Infrared-to-visible upconversion devices, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are also described. An Infrared-to-visible upconversion device can include a photodetector and an OLED coupled to the photodetector.
摘要:
A conductive film composition for forming a conductive film in a single coating layer on one or both sides of a base film, the composition including a metal nanowire, and polyfunctional monomers.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a transparent up-conversion device having two transparent electrodes. In embodiments of the invention, the up-conversion device comprises a stack of layers proceeding from a transparent substrate including an anode, a hole blocking layer, an IR sensitizing layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode, and an antireflective layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the up-conversion device includes an IR pass visible blocking layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mannanase produced from Celluosimicrobium sp. strain HY-13 and more particularly to a highly active novel mannanase produced from Cellulosimicrobium sp. strain HY-13 as separated from an invertebrate. The mannanase produced from the said Cellulosimicrobium sp. strain HY-13 can be used in the decomposition of a mannan found in hemicellulose contained in grains and plants and in enhancing the utility value of a hydrolysate, which uses the decomposed mannan, for the transformation of biomass or as an animal feed material.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention are directed to an improved device for sensing infrared (IR) radiation with upconversion to provide an output of electromagnetic radiation having a shorter wavelength than the incident IR radiation, such as visible light. The device comprises an anode, a hole blocking layer to separate an IR sensing layer from the anode, an organic light emitting layer that is separated from the anode by the IR sensing layer, and a cathode. The hole blocking layer assures that when a potential is applied between the anode and the cathode the organic light emitting layer generates electromagnetic radiation only when the IR sensing layer is irradiated with IR radiation.
摘要:
Embodiments of the subject invention relate to solar panels, methods of fabricating solar panels, and methods of using solar panels to capture and store solar energy. An embodiment of a solar panel can include a photovoltaic cell that is sensitive to visible light and an infrared photovoltaic cell that is sensitive to light having a wavelength of greater than 0.70 μm.