摘要:
An exhaust purification apparatus of an internal combustion engine purifying exhaust gas by removing SOx from the exhaust gas is provided. In the exhaust purification apparatus provided with sulfur oxide trapping material for trapping sulfur oxides exhausted from an internal combustion engine, aggregates of the sulfur oxide trapping material (41) are arranged able to contact the exhaust gas in spaces (44) separated by partitions comprised of a porous material (42) having permeability.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine wherein an SOx trap catalyst (12), an NOx storage catalyst (14), and a fuel addition valve (15) are arranged in an engine exhaust passage. When making the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx storage catalyst (14) the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or rich so as to make the NOx storage catalyst (14) release NOx, additional fuel is supplied into the combustion chamber (2) and fuel is added from the fuel addition valve (15). At this time, the amount of additional fuel to the combustion chamber (2) is controlled so that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas exhausted from the combustion chamber (2) becomes the smallest in the range where the SOx trap catalyst (12) does not release SOx.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, an NOx selective reduction catalyst (14) is arranged in an engine exhaust passage, and an NOx storage catalyst (12) is arranged in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the NOx selective reduction catalyst (14). When the amount of NOx stored in the NOx storage catalyst (12) exceeds a predetermined allowable value, the NOx storage catalyst (12) is raised in temperature to make the NOx storage catalyst (12) release the NOx. The amount of urea feed is decreased by exactly the amount of reduction of the calculated stored NOx amount with respect to the amount of urea feed determined from the engine operating state, and the amount of urea feed is increased by exactly the amount of reduction of the calculated released NOx amount with respect to the amount of urea feed determined from the engine operating state.
摘要:
A fuel addition valve that adds fuel into the exhaust gas passage of the engine in the form of fine fuel droplets, an upstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst, and a downstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst are arranged in this order. Platinum Pt and palladium Pd, as noble metal, are supported on the downstream NOx adsorption-reduction NOx catalyst such that the ratio of the mole number of the platinum Pt to the sum of the mole numbers of the platinum Pt and the palladium Pd is approx. 50% to approx. 80%. Only platinum Pt is supported on the upstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst. According to this structure, even when liquid fuel is supplied into exhaust gas, NOx can be effectively released from the NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst, and further the amount of NOx that the NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst can adsorb at a low temperature increases.
摘要:
An engine exhaust passage has an SOx trapping catalyst (11), a particulate filter (13) holding an NOx storing/reducing catalyst, and an NOx storing/reducing catalyst (15) forming a post-treatment system and a fuel feed valve (17) for feeding fuel for post processing in the post-treatment system arranged inside it. When any catalyst has a degree of degradation exceeding a predetermined degree of degradation, the method of feeding the post-treatment fuel is reset so that the post-treatment fuel required for purification of the exhaust gas can be fed into the catalyst with the lowest degree of degradation to make the catalyst with the lowest degree of degradation handle the purification action of the exhaust gas.
摘要翻译:发动机排气通道具有SO 2捕集催化剂(11),保持NO x x储存/还原催化剂的颗粒过滤器(13)和NO x 形成后处理系统的储存/还原催化剂(15)和用于在布置在其内的后处理系统中供给用于后处理的燃料的燃料供给阀(17)。 当任何催化剂具有超过预定的劣化程度的降解程度时,重新设置供给后处理燃料的方法,使得可以将排气净化所需的后处理燃料以最低程度进料到催化剂中 的降解以使具有最低降解程度的催化剂处理废气的净化作用。
摘要:
A NOx storing catalyst (11) comprising a precious metal catalyst (46) and NOx absorbent (47) is arranged in an exhaust passage. When the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean, the storing catalyst cold stores the NO2 contained in the exhaust in the absorbent when the catalyst is inactive and hot stores the cold stored NO2 in the absorbent when the catalyst is made active. The NO2 contained in the exhaust is cold stored in the absorbent when the catalyst is not activated, and when a predetermined NOx storing catalyst restoring condition (107) is met, a NOx storing catalyst restoring control (109, 115) including raising the NOx storing catalyst temperature to a predetermined temperature to active it (109) is executed so as to restore the cold storing capability of the NOx absorbent.
摘要翻译:包含贵金属催化剂(46)和NO x吸收剂(47)的NO x x存储催化剂(11)布置在排气通道中。 当废气的空燃比为稀时,当催化剂不活动时,储存催化剂冷存储在吸收剂中排气中的NO 2,并且热存储冷存储的NO 当催化剂活化时,在吸收剂中。 当催化剂未被活化时,排气中含有的NO 2 2被冷藏在吸收剂中,并且当满足预定的存储催化剂还原条件(107)时, 执行包括使存储催化剂温度升高到预定温度以使其活化(109)的存储催化剂恢复控制(109,115)的NO SUB> X SUB>,以便恢复 NO x吸收剂的冷藏能力。
摘要:
When performing temperature elevation control at a first exhaust purification device, a second exhaust purification device is prevented from being raised in temperature to a set temperature or more.
摘要:
An SOX trap catalyst (11) in which at least one of an alkali metal and alkali earth metal is carried diffused is arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. By holding the temperature of the SOX trap catalyst (11) during engine operation at the temperature where a nitrate of the at least one of the alkali metal and alkali earth metal becomes the melted state, a nitrate movement and coagulation action where the nitrate in the SOX trap catalyst (11) moves to and coagulates at the surface of the SOX trap catalyst (11) is promoted. Due to this nitrate movement and coagulation action, SOX is removed while restoring the SOX trap rate.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, an NOx selective reducing catalyst is arranged inside an engine exhaust passage, an oxidation catalyst is arranged upstream of the NOx selective reducing catalyst, and an NOx adsorption catalyst is arranged upstream of the oxidation catalyst. The NOx adsorption catalyst has a property of releasing NOx when the temperature rises and a property of trapping the SOx contained in the exhaust gas. The inflow of SOx into the oxidation catalyst is suppressed by the NOx adsorption catalyst to prevent the NO released from the NOx adsorption catalyst being oxidized to NO2 at the oxidation catalyst from being obstructed by SOx.
摘要:
In an exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine, comprising a NOX catalyst device, which can satisfactorily store NOX in the exhaust gas when the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas is high and can release the stored NOX and purify the released NOX to N2 by reducing materials in the exhaust gas when the concentration of oxygen is decreased as a regeneration treatment, the regeneration treatment is carried out to change a combustion air-fuel ratio from a lean air-fuel ratio to a set rich air-fuel ratio, and N2O reducing material is supplied to the NOX catalyst device during at least one of a first period set within a period in which an air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas within said NOX catalyst device changes from the lean air-fuel ratio to the set rich air-fuel ratio when the regeneration treatment is started and a second period set within a period after an air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas within the NOX catalyst device becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the regeneration treatment is finished.