摘要:
The present invention relates to a camera system which is arranged to find the amount of emission of a main emission on the basis of a measured light value obtained during a preliminary emission, and perform control of the main emission. More specifically, the present invention provides a camera system which is arranged to inhibit processing, such as abnormal-reflection correction, during execution of a specific kind of photography, such as bounce flash photography, perform control processing suited to the specific kind of photography, and execute correct amount-of-light control.
摘要:
A control system for a vehicle with an automatic transmission adapted to prohibit the upshifting from a second shift stage to a third shift stage upon generation of a slipping of driven wheels. When an accelerator pedal is depressed to increase the throttle opening degree TH in order to permit the vehicle to be started to travel on an icy surface and the like having a lower road surface friction coefficient, the vehicle speed V detected based on the number of rotations of an output shaft of an automatic transmission is rapidly increased due to the generation of a slipping, whereby the upshifting from the second shift stage to the third shift stage is prohibited. A vehicle speed generated on a usual flat road is previously stored, and a presumed vehicle speed VYS is calculated from such vehicle speed and a time elapsed after the generation of the slipping. When the detected vehicle speed V becomes equal to or less than the presumed vehicle speed VYS, it is determined that the gripping between the driven wheels and a road surface has been restored, and the prohibition of the upshifting is canceled. Thus, it is possible to properly perform the canceling of the prohibition of the upshifting.
摘要:
A rate conversion circuit area (8) is provided between a spread gate area (4) which operates in synchronization with a clock signal CLK and a RAM core (7) (macro cell) operating in synchronization with a clock signal (ck) whose frequency is higher than that of the clock signal (CLK). With this arrangement, the single port core is made accessible as a dual port RAM by forming the clock signal (ck) whose frequency is multiplied an optional number of times that of the clock signal (CLK), receiving access data equivalent to a plurality of operating cycles in parallel from the spread gate area during a predetermined unit operating access cycle period in the spread gate area, and serially supplying these to the RAM core 7 during the plurality of operating cycle periods in synchronization with the clock signal (ck).
摘要:
A memory array of a static RAM or the like is divided in a word line extending direction to constitute a plurality of sub memory arrays SM0 to SM7, and array selecting signals for selecting the sub memory arrays and sub word line selecting signals for selecting sub word lines are combined to form word line selecting signals selectively. Main word lines M0000 to M0003 for transmitting those word line signals are arranged in parallel with the sub word lines SW000 to SW255. Sub word line drive circuits SWD000 to SWD255 are also coupled to the individual sub word lines for bringing the corresponding sub word lines selectively into selected states by combining at least 2 bits of the word line selecting signals.
摘要:
An automatic transmission includes a mechanical transmission mechanism coupled to a fluid coupling. The mechanical transmission mechanism has several power trains and several friction engagement mechanisms. By selective supply of actuating fluid pressure to selective ones of the friction engagement mechanisms, various speed stages are provided. A control system for this transmission includes a mechanism for producing a signal representative of engine output and an anti creep device for varying the actuating hydraulic fluid pressure for one of the friction engagement mechanisms which is engaged for providing the lowest speed stage, according to the signal representative of engine output, from a low value when engine output is low upward as engine output increases. The anti creep device may include a hydraulic fluid chamber whose volume alters during alteration of amount of applying of anti creep action, and a fluid conduit system for connecting this hydraulic fluid chamber to the outside with a flow resistance which is different in the outwards direction and the inwards direction. Alternatively, the anti creep device may vary the actuating hydraulic fluid pressure for that one of the friction engagement mechanisms, according to the signal representative of engine output, upward from a low value when the signal is low, as the signal increases, substantially in proportion to the signal, up to a certain value of the signal; and may then set, for values of the signal greater than the certain value, the actuating hydraulic fluid pressure substantially equal to a certain maximum value.
摘要:
A modulator for quadrature amplitude modulating a carrier signal by a first and a second signal derived from an input analog signal includes an A/D converter for converting the input signal to a digital signal in each clock interval and a circuit for producing an error signal representative of quantization errors of the digital signal in the respective clock intervals. The modulator comprises means for dividing the digital signal into a more and a less significant signal comprising more significant and the remaining digits of the digital signal, means for producing the first signal by arranging the more and less significant signals in succession in each clock interval, and a selectively operable inverter for producing the second signal by arranging the error signal in succession in each clock interval with the error signal left as it is and with its polarity inverted.
摘要:
The invention provides a vehicle data analysis method that enables quantitative analysis of characteristics of vehicle data indicating transition in a driver's driving operation, and a vehicle data analysis system using this analysis method. A plurality of vehicle data are collected based a plurality of types of driving operations. Based on an evaluation criterion as an index for evaluating levels of the driving operations, the collected vehicle data are grouped into at least two groups. Characteristic values of the vehicle data differing between these groups are extracted.
摘要:
An image capture apparatus connects to a first battery unit and a second battery unit. The image capture apparatus includes a counting unit and a calculation unit. The counting unit counts the number of shots (PN). The calculation unit divides the number of shots (PN) to PN1 and PN2 based on a first battery consumption and a second battery consumption. The PN1represents the number of shots allotted to the first battery unit, and the PN2 represents the number of shots allotted to the second battery unit. The first battery consumption represents a consumption of the first battery unit, and the second battery consumption represents a consumption of the second battery unit.
摘要:
To cool a blade type server disposed in an air-conditioned room, the following arrangements are made. The first is at least one shell having a ventilation passage disposed in the air-conditioned room. The second is, the following are disposed in a ventilation passage: racks, in which blade type servers each composed of a case with slim boards housed therein are stacked; cooling coils each having a coolant passage and a cooling fin and cooling a passing air; and at least one fan unit having axial-flow fans placed therein and producing air currents in one direction. The third is the fan unit forces a cooling air to flow in one direction in the ventilation passage thereby to cool the servers in the racks. The cooling coils and racks are disposed alternately so that warmed cooling air after passing through the rack is cooled by the cooling coil and then cools the next rack.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus includes a pixel area including an arrangement of a plurality of pixels each having a photoelectric conversion portion and a common output portion for sequentially amplifying and outputting signals from the plurality of pixels included in the pixel area. The pixel area is formed on a single semiconductor substrate and includes a power supply unit for effecting power supply control of the common output portion independently of control of the power supply to the pixel area, and a control circuit for effecting control to supply no power to the common output portion in a predetermined period after starting photo charge accumulation in the photoelectric conversion portion and to supply the power to the common output portion before the end of a photo charge accumulation period in the photoelectric conversion portion.