摘要:
A transmission TM comprises a metal V-belt mechanism 20, which is provided between an engine ENG and driving wheels DRW and transmits a rotational driving force from the engine ENG toward the driving wheels DRW with a speed change, and a forward/reverse switching mechanism 30, which includes a planetary gear train and switches the rotational direction between for a forward drive and for a reverse drive and transmits the rotational driving force received from the engine ENG to the metal V-belt mechanism 20. An engine control unit 60 for the transmission TM, while the rotational direction is set for a reverse drive, changes the ratio of the metal V-belt mechanism 20 in the direction where the vehicle speed increases by a predetermined ratio and controls the torque input from the engine ENG such that the torque being transmitted to the driving wheels DRW achieves approximately the same magnitude as that achieved while the rotational direction is set for a forward drive.
摘要:
There is provided a failure determination system for a continuously variable transmission of a belt type, which is capable of determining failure of control valves for performing speed varying operation, and enhancing maintainability. An ECU controls a transmission ratio of the transmission to a fixation-determining LOW-side range when the vehicle is standing. When the transmission ratio during stoppage of the vehicle is within a stop-time OD-side range if engine torque≧OD-time DR-side reference torque and at the same time the transmission ratio
摘要:
A speed change control device carries out speed change control of a stepless speed change mechanism in accordance with the vehicle speed. The speed change control device includes: first vehicle speed selection means for comparing a first vehicle speed obtained from the rotation speed of an output member 26 of the stepless speed change mechanism and a second vehicle speed obtained from the rotation speed of the wheels and for selecting the lower of the first and second vehicle speeds as the substitute vehicle speed; and second vehicle speed selection means for comparing the third vehicle speed obtained from the output side rotation speed of a clutch mechanism and the substitute vehicle speed, and for selecting the higher of the third vehicle speed and the substitute vehicle speed as the control vehicle speed. The control vehicle speed is used as the vehicle speed V for carrying out speed change control.
摘要:
A coated material and a process for producing the coated material which includes providing a coating agent comprising yeast cell wall fractions, as a primary constituent, consisting of cell residue of yeast which has been treated with enzymes, optionally subsequently with acidic solution, and water to remove internal soluble cell constituents; and coating a solid material with the coating agent to provide a coating thereon.
摘要:
There is provided a control system for a vehicle, which is capable of increasing the service life of a transmission belt while preventing slippage thereof, and at the same time improving fuel economy and drivability. The control system for a vehicle sets a transmission transfer torque to be transmitted from a drive pulley of a continuously variable transmission to a driven pulley of the same, and a clutch transfer torque to be transferred by a clutch. When it is determined that the vehicle is traveling on a bad road, the clutch transfer torque is reduced, and the transmission transfer torque is set to a larger value as the clutch transfer torque is larger.
摘要:
A power transmission comprises a continuously variable transmission CVT, which transmits a rotational driving force from an engine to wheels, a starting clutch 5, which sets variably the transmission capacity of the continuously variable transmission, and a control valve CV, which controls the engagement actuation of the starting clutch 5. While a vehicle equipped with this power transmission is decelerating, the engagement of the starting clutch is controlled to transmit a rotational driving force from the wheels to the engine. Specifically, the engaging capacity of the starting clutch is controlled to bring the difference between the input and output rotational speeds of the starting clutch into a predetermined range, and the control pressure of the starting clutch that brings this difference in the predetermined range is learned, i.e., stored in memory and renewed, as a control value for the next deceleration of the vehicle.
摘要:
A rotational driving force from an engine E in a fuel-supply termination control is transmitted through a continuously variable transmission CVT, and this transmission of the rotational driving force is controlled by the engagement of a starting clutch 5. In this arrangement, a control system terminates the fuel supply to the engine at the elapse of a predetermined time from the starting of a deceleration of the vehicle. When the control system detects that the throttle of the engine has closed, it reduces the engaging force of the starting clutch 5 to disengage the clutch into a pre-engagement condition. Thereafter, when the fuel supply to the engine is terminated, the engaging force is gradually increased to bring the starting clutch 5 gradually into engagement.
摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling a pulley side-pressure of a belt type continuously variable transmission mechanism provided, in series with a starting clutch, in a transmission of a vehicle having a function of stopping engine idling so that an engine is automatically stopped, if the vehicle start-up is controlled from the state of engine stopping in an ordinary way in which the pulley side-pressure is determined by that belt transmission torque corresponding to an output torque of the engine which is obtained by the rotational speed and the negative suction pressure of the engine, the pulley side-pressure becomes excessive by wrong judgement that the engine output torque is large, because the negative suction pressure is small at the beginning of the engine starting. The durability then deteriorates and the specific fuel consumption becomes poor. As a solution, at a vehicle start-up from the state of engine stopping, a belt transmission torque corresponding to that transmission torque of the starting clutch which is obtained by the engaging force of the starting clutch is compared with a belt transmission torque corresponding to the engine output. The pulley side-pressure is each controlled based on that transmission torque of the drive pulley corresponding to the smaller belt transmission torque and on the transmission torque of the driven pulley.
摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling a starting clutch of a vehicle having a function of stopping engine idling so that an engine is automatically stopped, the starting clutch being provided in a transmission of the vehicle in series with a belt type continuously variable transmission mechanism, a load is applied to the transmission mechanism before a rise in a side pressure of the drive pulley and the driven pulley at the time of vehicle start-up from the state of engine stopping, resulting in a slipping of the belt. To avoid such a slipping, at the time of vehicle start-up from the state of engine stopping, the engaging force of the starting clutch is prevented from increasing above the creeping force which gives rise to the creeping of the vehicle until after a lapse of a predetermined time. In the course of increasing the engaging force of the starting clutch above the creeping force, the speed of rise in the engaging force of the starting clutch is limited to a relatively low speed until after the lapse of the predetermined time. The occurrence of belt slipping due to a delay in the increase in the pulley side-pressure is thus prevented.