摘要:
Exemplary embodiments of the invention generally include methods for forming multilayer metal interconnect structures using dual damascene methods that incorporate a via capping process to protect lower interconnection lines from etching damage or oxidation, for example, that may be caused by inadvertent exposure of lower interconnection lines to etching atmospheres.
摘要:
The invention relates to an LED package frame and an LED package incorporating the same. The LED package frame comprises an LED chip; and a heat conductive member made of a lump of high heat conductivity material. The heat conductive member has a receiving part at a lateral portion, and is mounted with the LED chip. A lead is inserted at one end into the receiving part of the heat conductive member, and electrically connected to the LED chip. An electrically insulating layer is placed in tight contact between the lead and the receiving part of the heat conductive member to separate the lead from the receiving part. With the lead inserted into the heat conductive member, it is possible to reduce size while maintaining high heat conductivity and stability. Also, it is possible to provide an LED package frame and a high power LED package by fixing the lead fixed to the heat conductive member without a jig.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a flash memory device wherein before an insulating film spacer of a contact region is removed after a gate line and source/drain are formed, a high quality buffer oxide film formed between the gate line and the insulating film spacer is made dense by means of an annealing process. Abnormal oxidization is thus prevented from occurring due to an exposed metal layer in a gate when the insulating film spacer is removed as at least part of the buffer oxide remains after the spacer is removed.
摘要:
A projection lens unit and a thin projector using the same are disclosed. The projection lens unit includes a plurality of lens sets for emitting light carrying an image, and a reflector arranged between adjacent ones of the lens sets or at a downstream end of the lens sets, and adapted to change a direction of light incident on the reflector.
摘要:
Provided are a current cell and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) using the same. The current cell includes a current source; a first transistor transmitting a current produced from the current source to a first output node based on a first signal; a second transistor transmitting a current produced from the current source to a second output node based on a second signal; a first capacitor coupled between a gate of the first transistor and the second output node; and a second capacitor coupled between a gate of the second transistor and the first output node. A current mode DAC can improve in dynamic performance by using a plurality of current cells each having the above-described configuration.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a silicon germanium (SiGe) Bi-CMOS device. In the fabrication method, the source and drain of the CMOS device is formed using a silicon germanium (SiGe) heterojunction, instead of silicon, thereby preventing a leakage current resulting from a parasitic bipolar operation. Further, since the source and drain is connected with an external interconnection through the nickel (Ni) silicide layer, the contact resistance is reduced, thereby preventing loss of a necessary voltage for a device operation and accordingly, making it possible to enable a low voltage and low power operation and securing a broad operation region even in a low voltage operation of an analogue circuit.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods for forming wall oxide films in flash memory devices and methods for forming isolation films. After trenches are formed in the substrate, an ISSG (In-Situ Steam Generation) oxidization process is performed to form wall oxide films on sidewalls of the trenches. This process prohibits formation of facets at the top and bottom edge portions of the trenches. Thus, the top edges of the trenches are rounded. Furthermore, the ISSG oxidization process is performed at a low temperature for a relatively short time. Therefore, thermal stress due to carrying out an oxidization process for a long time is reduced and a dislocation phenomenon is thus prevented from occurring.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for reproducing data is disclosed. The method and apparatus configures a composite file structure to simultaneously reproduce data recorded in a recording medium and other data recorded in a local storage, and reproduces data using the configured composite file structure. A variety of methods for configuring the composite file structure are described in preferred embodiments, such that a method for effectively configuring the composite file structure regardless of a current condition state is given. Therefore, data recorded in the recording medium and other data stored in the local storage can be effectively used.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a Zener diode and a method for fabricating the same. According to the present invention, a voltage regulator device can be fabricated by carrying out a diffusion process without using a diffusion mask. Further, a PNP (or NPN) Zener diode having a bidirectional threshold voltage characteristic or a PN Zener diode can be fabricated without any photolithographic process or using the minimum number of processes. Therefore, the number of processing steps can be reduced and the yield thereof can be increased.
摘要:
Disclosed is a projecting optical system for increasing a height of all optical system, the system including a lamp for irradiating light, a color divider for dividing colors of light irradiated from the lamp, a illumination mixer for irradiating the light with equal light intensity, a channel-changing prism for changing a channel of light irradiated from the illumination mixer to upward and downward, and a TIR prism for changing a direction and angle of light to a predetermined direction and angle.