摘要:
An image sensor includes a double-microlens structure with an outer microlens aligned over an inner microlens, both microlenses aligned over a corresponding photosensor. The inner or outer microlens may be formed by a silylation process in which a reactive portion of a photoresist material reacts with a silicon-containing agent. The inner or outer microlens may be formed by step etching of a dielectric material, the step etching process including a series of alternating etch steps including an anisotropic etching step and an etching step that causes patterned photoresist to laterally recede. Subsequent isotropic etching processes may be used to smooth the etched step structure and form a smooth lens. A thermally stable and photosensitive polymeric/organic material may also be used to form permanent inner or outer lenses. The photosensitive material is coated then patterned using photolithography, reflowed, then cured to form a permanent lens structure.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein a gate structure is formed over a substrate, an interconnect layer is formed over the gate structure and the substrate, and a cap layer is formed over the interconnect layer. The interconnect layer and the cap layer are then planarized to form a substantially planar surface. A mask layer, such as an oxide mask layer, is formed over the planarized portions of the interconnect layer, and the planarized cap layer and portions of the interconnect layer are removed by etching around the mask layer.
摘要:
An EEPROM flash memory device having a floating gate electrode enabling a reduced erase voltage and method for forming the same, the floating gate electrode including an outer edge portion including multiple charge transfer pointed tips.
摘要:
A semiconductor device with a bonding pad is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first substrate having a device area and a bonding area, wherein the first substrate has an upper surface and a bottom surface. Semiconductor elements are disposed on the upper surface of the first substrate in the device area. A first inter-metal dielectric layer is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate in the bonding area. A lowermost metal pattern is disposed in the first inter-metal dielectric layer, wherein the lowermost metal pattern serves as the bonding pad, and the first substrate is exposed through an opening in the lowermost metal pattern.
摘要:
A spacer, a split gate flash memory cell, and related method of forming the same. In one aspect, a composite spacer includes a first spacer insulating layer having a first deposition distribution that varies as a function of a location on a substrate. The composite spacer also includes a second spacer insulating layer having a second deposition distribution that varies in substantial opposition to the first deposition distribution. In another aspect, a composite spacer includes a first spacer insulating layer having a substantially uniform deposition distribution across a surface thereof. The composite spacer also includes a second spacer insulating layer having a varying deposition distribution with a thinner composition in selected regions of the memory cell. In another aspect, a coupling spacer provides for a conductive layer that extends between a floating gate and a substrate insulating layer adjacent a source recessed into the substrate of the memory cell.
摘要:
A semiconductor device with an embedded capacitor structure. A dielectric layer is disposed on a substrate, having a contact opening exposing the substrate and a trench opening above the contact opening. A first metal electrode layer is conformally disposed over the sidewalls and bottoms of the contact and trench openings. A second metal electrode layer is conformally disposed over the sidewalls and bottoms of the contact and trench openings. A capacitor dielectric layer is interposed between the first and second metal electrode layers. A method for fabricating the semiconductor device is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for cleaning a plasma etch chamber is described which can be carried out by first terminating an etch process by stopping a process gas flow into the chamber, then maintaining a RF power in the etch chamber, and flowing a cleaning gas consists of at least one inert gas and oxygen through the chamber at a flow rate higher than the flow rate for the process gas for a length of time sufficient to evacuate substantially all the contaminating byproducts formed by the process gas. A suitable cleaning gas contains at least one inert gas of Ar, He, or N.sub.2 mixed with O.sub.2. A sufficient length of time for the cleaning process is at least 5 seconds, and preferably at least 10 seconds.
摘要:
An improved process is described for the post-etching treatment after subtractive etching of aluminum and aluminum-alloy layers in the fabrication of semiconductor integrated circuit devices. The improvement consists of in situ exposure immediately after subtractive etching of the metal pattern to a reactive plasma sustained in a mixture of oxygen and carbon tetrafluoride gases by continuous radiofrequency power input for a controlled period of time.
摘要:
A semiconductor device with an embedded capacitor structure. A dielectric layer is disposed on a substrate, having a contact opening exposing the substrate and a trench opening above the contact opening. A first metal electrode layer is conformally disposed over the sidewalls and bottoms of the contact and trench openings. A second metal electrode layer is conformally disposed over the sidewalls and bottoms of the contact and trench openings. A capacitor dielectric layer is interposed between the first and second metal electrode layers. A method for fabricating the semiconductor device is also disclosed.
摘要:
An integrated circuit structure includes a dielectric layer having an upper portion and a lower portion. The dielectric layer is either an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) or an inter-metal dielectric (IMD). A phase change random access memory (PCRAM) cell includes a phase change strip, wherein the phase change strip is on the lower portion and has a top surface lower than a top surface of the dielectric layer, and a bottom surface higher than a bottom surface of the dielectric layer. A first conductive column is electrically connected to the phase change strip. The first conductive column extends from the top surface of the dielectric layer down into the dielectric layer. A second conductive column is in a peripheral region. The second conductive column extends from the top surface of the dielectric layer down into the dielectric layer. The first conductive column and the second conductive column have different heights.