Method of making a semiconductor image sensor device
    41.
    发明授权
    Method of making a semiconductor image sensor device 失效
    制造半导体图像传感器装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5576222A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US324737

    申请日:1994-10-18

    CPC分类号: H01L31/20 Y02E10/50

    摘要: An image sensor (10) has a substrate (1), an active layer (3') having a source region and a drain region placed on said substrate (1), a gate insulation layer (4') placed on said active layer, and a gate electrode layer (5') on said gate insulation layer (4'). The active layer (3') is produced by the steps of producing amorphous silicon layer by using disilane gas (Si.sub.2 H.sub.6) through Low Pressure CVD process, and annealing said layer at 500.degree.-650.degree. C. for 4-50 hours in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The gate insulation layer (4') is produced through oxidation of the surface of the active layer at high temperature around 900.degree.-1100.degree. C. The oxidation process at high temperature improves the anneal process and improves the active layer. Thus, an image sensor with uniform characteristics is obtained with improved producing yield rate.

    摘要翻译: 图像传感器(10)具有基板(1),具有放置在所述基板(1)上的源极区域和漏极区域的有源层(3'),放置在所述有源层上的栅极绝缘层(4'), 和栅极绝缘层(4')上的栅电极层(5')。 有源层(3')通过以下步骤制造:通过低压CVD法使用乙硅烷气体(Si 2 H 6)生成非晶硅层,并且在500-650℃下在氮气中退火所述层4-50小时 大气层。 栅极绝缘层(4')通过在900〜-1100℃的高温下氧化活性层的表面而产生。高温下的氧化过程改善了退火过程并改善了活性层。 因此,获得具有均匀特性的图像传感器,具有提高的生产率。

    Process for the preparation of binary indole alkaloids
    42.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of binary indole alkaloids 失效
    二元吲哚生物碱的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5432279A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US55788

    申请日:1993-05-03

    IPC分类号: C07D519/04

    CPC分类号: C07D519/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation, from e.g. anhydrovinblastine, of binary indole alkaloids effective as an anti-cancer drug, such as vinblastine, leurosidine, etc., wherein a trivalent iron source and hydride source are added in the presence of oxygen, thereby increasing a yield of an object compound. The yield of an object compound is improved still more by further addition, to the reaction system, of an oxalic acid ion source, malonic acid ion source, inorganic anion source, amino acid, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备方法。 二氢吲哚生物碱作为抗癌药物,如长春碱,左旋嘧啶等,其中在氧气存在下加入三价铁源和氢化物源,从而提高目标化合物的产率。 通过进一步添加草酸离子源,丙二酸离子源,无机阴离子源,氨基酸等的反应体系,目标化合物的产率进一步提高。

    Method of producing keto acids
    43.
    发明授权
    Method of producing keto acids 失效
    生产酮酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5371285A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US38283

    申请日:1993-03-29

    IPC分类号: C07C227/02 C07C229/00

    CPC分类号: C07C227/02

    摘要: In a method of producing a keto acid having the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent an alkyl of 1-6 carbons or a cycloalkyl of 4-8 carbons, by reacting an m-aminophenol having the general formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same as above, with phthalic anhydride, in an organic solvent, the improvement comprising effecting the reaction in an amount of the organic solvent which is insufficient to dissolve the keto acid produced in the reaction, so that at least a portion of the resultant keto acid crystallizes out of the solvent and allowing the reaction to proceed in a heterogeneous system.

    摘要翻译: 在制备具有通式“IMAGE”的酮酸的方法中,其中R1和R2独立地表示1-6个碳原子的烷基或4-8个碳的环烷基,通过使通式为“IMAGE”的间氨基苯酚, 其中R1和R2与上述相同,在邻苯二甲酸酐中,在有机溶剂中,其改进包括使一定量的有机溶剂的反应不足以溶解在反应中产生的酮酸,使得至少一种 所得酮酸的一部分从溶剂中结晶并使反应在异相体系中进行。

    Method for producing a non-single crystal semiconductor device
    44.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a non-single crystal semiconductor device 失效
    非单晶半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5298455A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US825552

    申请日:1992-01-27

    摘要: A MOS-FET transistor is produced on a substrate made of glass which has a non single crystal semiconductor film (2'). The average diameter of a crystal grain in said film is in the range between 0.5 times and 4 times of thickness of said film, and said average diameter is 250 .ANG.-8000 .ANG. , and said film thickness is 500 .ANG.-2000 .ANG.. The density of oxygen in the semiconductor film (2') is less than 2.times.10.sup.19 /cm.sup.3. A photo sensor having PIN structure is also produced on the substrate, to provide an image sensor for a facsimile transmitter together with the transistors. Said film (2') is produced by placing amorphous silicon film on the glass substrate through CVD process using disilane gas, and effecting solid phase growth to said amorphous silicon film by heating the substrate together with said film in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The film (2') thus produced is subject to implantation of dopant for providing a transistor. The film thus produced has high mobility which provides high speed operation of a transistor, and low threshold voltage of a transistor.

    摘要翻译: 在具有非单晶半导体膜(2')的由玻璃制成的基板上制造MOS-FET晶体管。 所述膜中的晶粒的平均直径在所述膜的厚度的0.5倍和4倍之间的范围内,所述平均直径为250(Aangstroem)-8000(Aangstroem),所述膜厚度为500(Aangstroem) -2000(Aangstroem)。 半导体膜(2')中的氧的密度小于2×1019 / cm3。 具有PIN结构的光电传感器也在基板上产生,以便与晶体管一起为传真发送器提供图像传感器。 通过使用乙硅烷气体的CVD法将玻璃基板上的非晶硅膜放置在所述膜(2')上,通过在氮气气氛中与所述膜一起加热基板,对所述非晶硅膜进行固相生长。 由此产生的薄膜(2')可以注入用于提供晶体管的掺杂剂。 由此产生的膜具有提供晶体管的高速操作和晶体管的低阈值电压的高迁移率。

    Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof, lighting device, and display device
    49.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof, lighting device, and display device 有权
    发光装置及其制造方法,照明装置和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US09577209B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US13367833

    申请日:2012-02-07

    IPC分类号: H01L51/52 H01L51/56 H01L27/32

    摘要: The present invention focuses on a structure in which an auxiliary wiring for increasing the conductivity of an upper electrode is provided on the substrate side. The conductive auxiliary wiring of a light-emitting device is provided over a substrate, and an upper portion of the auxiliary wiring protrudes in a direction parallel to the substrate. Further, an EL layer formed in a region including a lower electrode layer and the auxiliary wiring is physically divided by the auxiliary wiring. An upper electrode layer formed in a manner similar to that of the lower electrode layer may be electrically connected to at least part of a side surface of the auxiliary wiring. Such an auxiliary wiring may be used in a lighting device and a display device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的重点是在基板侧设置用于提高上部电极的导电性的辅助布线的结构。 发光装置的导电性辅助布线设置在基板上,辅助配线的上部沿与基板平行的方向突出。 此外,在包括下电极层和辅助布线的区域中形成的EL层在物理上被辅助布线分开。 以类似于下电极层的方式形成的上电极层可以电连接到辅助布线的侧表面的至少一部分。 这种辅助布线可以用在照明装置和显示装置中。

    Thin film transistor and semiconductor device and method for forming the same
    50.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor and semiconductor device and method for forming the same 失效
    薄膜晶体管和半导体器件及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06479334B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09444405

    申请日:1999-11-22

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: A thin film transistor and a semiconductor device and a method for forming the same. A silicon thin film formed on an insulating substrate is heated at 550 to 800° C. so that it has crystallinity, and a thin film transistor is formed using the crystalline silicon film thus obtained. Thermal contraction of the insulating substrate is set in a range of 30 to 500 ppm in the heating process, so that the thin film transistor has high mobility, low threshold voltage and high off-resistance. Thermal contraction of the insulating substrate may be also set 100 ppm or less in a heating process after a patterning treatment in a thin film transistor producing process.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜晶体管和半导体器件及其形成方法。 将形成在绝缘基板上的硅薄膜在550〜800℃下加热,使其具有结晶性,利用所得到的结晶硅膜形成薄膜晶体管。 绝缘基板的热收缩在加热过程中设定在30〜500ppm的范围内,使得薄膜晶体管具有高迁移率,低阈值电压和高截止电阻。 在薄膜晶体管制造工艺中的图案化处理之后,在加热过程中绝缘基板的热收缩也可以设定为100ppm以下。