Parallel push algorithm detecting constraints to minimize clock skew

    公开(公告)号:US06566924B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09911398

    申请日:2001-07-25

    IPC分类号: H03L700

    CPC分类号: H03L7/00 G06F1/10

    摘要: A system and method is provided for controlling clock skew to meet timing constraints for a semiconductor integrated circuit. On-chip self-tuning circuits can be connected to each latch in the integrated circuit for controlling clock skew. Each self-tuning circuit delays a clock signal that is input to a latch when the clock skew does not satisfy the timing constraint for that latch. The self-tuning circuit repeatedly delays the clock signal until the clock skew is satisfied or until the delay becomes greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold. The delayed clock signal is then pushed to other latches in the integrated circuit until all the timing constraints for the integrated circuit are satisfied.

    Method of fabricating an electronic component and apparatus used therefor
    42.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating an electronic component and apparatus used therefor 失效
    制造电子部件的方法及其使用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06358776B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09705239

    申请日:2000-11-02

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of fabricating an electronic component, using a tool for pressing a chip against a substrate and heating the same, connecting a chip electrode and a substrate electrode together via a bump, placing the substrate in alignment with a die alignment plane for an upper die and a lower die, clamping the upper die and the lower die to form a cavity and exhausting the cavity via an exhaust hole to evacuate the same, and injecting melted resin into the cavity and curing the melted resin to provide sealing resin. Then, in a predetermined ambient at a predetermined temperature the substrate is pressed against a test board and a predetermined electrical signal is applied from the test board via an external electrode to the chip to test an operation of an electronic component configured on a unit region of the substrate and the chip. Thereafter, cutting along a virtual line completes the electronic component. Thus, a plurality of chips can be resin-sealed collectively with high precision and a plurality of electronic components can be burnt in. As a result, in mounting the chip to the substrate, sealing the same with resin and burning in the same to provide an electronic component, the electronic component can be efficiently fabricated, with the sealing resin having a dimension with high precision.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种制造电子部件的方法,使用将芯片压靠在基板上并对其进行加热的工具,通过凸块将芯片电极和基板电极连接在一起,将基板与芯片对准面对准 对于上模和下模,夹紧上模和下模以形成空腔并通过排气孔排空空腔以将其排出,并将熔融树脂注入空腔中并固化熔融树脂以提供密封树脂 。 然后,在预定温度下的预定环境中,将基板压在测试板上,并且从测试板经由外部电极向芯片施加预定的电信号,以测试配置在单元区域上的电子部件的操作 基板和芯片。 此后,沿虚拟线切割完成电子部件。 因此,多个芯片可以高精度地集体树脂密封,并且可以燃烧多个电子部件。结果,在将芯片安装到基板上时,用树脂密封其并在其中燃烧以提供 电子部件可以有效地制造电子部件,密封树脂具有高精度的尺寸。

    Telecommunication system with increased channels by use of orbiting
communication satellites
    43.
    发明授权
    Telecommunication system with increased channels by use of orbiting communication satellites 失效
    通过使用轨道通信卫星增加信道的电信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5455961A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US41194

    申请日:1993-04-01

    申请人: Osamu Nakagawa

    发明人: Osamu Nakagawa

    CPC分类号: H04B7/208

    摘要: An orbiting satellite-based telecommunication system for providing store and forwarding service by having a ground station, in response to an instruction from an orbiting satellite over a specific communication channel of the down link, supply transmit data to the orbiting satellite through an unused one of a plurality of communication channels of the up link in accordance with a packet protocol, and having the ground station in response to another instruction from the orbiting satellite through the down link, receive the transmit data from the orbiting satellite through an unused one of said plurality of communication channels in accordance with the protocol wherein said orbiting satellite is provided with a divider for dividing the frequency band of the up link into a plurality of subchannels on the basis of the Doppler shift amount due to variations in the distance between a terminal and the orbiting satellite; a demodulator for demodulating the transmit data on a subchannel-by-subchannel basis; and data processor for processing said transmit data, demodulated on a subchannel-by-subchannel basis, by a predetermined procedure.

    摘要翻译: 基于轨道卫星的电信系统,用于通过具有地面站的方式提供存储和转发服务,响应于来自轨道卫星在下行链路的特定通信信道上的指令,通过未使用的一个 根据分组协议的上行链路的多个通信信道,并且响应于来自轨道卫星通过下行链路的另一指令使地面站从轨道卫星通过所述多个未使用的一个接收发送数据 的通信信道,其中所述轨道卫星设置有除法器,用于根据多普勒频移量将上行链路的频带划分为多个子信道,这是由于终端与终端之间的距离的变化 轨道卫星; 解调器,用于在基于子信道的子信道的基础上解调发送数据; 以及用于处理所述发送数据的数据处理器,其以子信道为基础通过预定的过程进行解调。

    Doffing method and paper tube supply system for an automatic winder
    44.
    发明授权
    Doffing method and paper tube supply system for an automatic winder 失效
    自动络筒机的落纱方式和纸管供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US5273224A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US889183

    申请日:1992-05-27

    摘要: On an automatic winder, at the time of doffing, a signal is sent from a doffing device to a winding unit, a drum motor of the winding unit is driven at a low speed in response to said signal to rotate a package on a traverse drum, and a bobbin yarn is picked up. The automatic winder has a number of winding units juxtaposed, the doffing device is provided to freely travel along the winding units a paper tube supply system for delivering one or more kinds of paper tubes is installed at one end of the automatic winder, a conveyor for carrying paper tubes from the paper tube supply system is provided parallel with a travel path of the doffing device, and a paper tube holding device for receiving paper tubes carried by the conveyor is provided on the doffing device.

    摘要翻译: 在自动络筒机上,在落纱时,将信号从落纱装置发送到卷绕单元,响应于所述信号,绕组单元的滚筒电机以低速驱动,以使包装卷绕在横动滚筒 并且收起筒管纱。 自动络纱机具有并置的多个卷绕单元,落纱装置设置成沿着卷绕单元自由行进,用于输送一个或多个纸管的纸管供给系统安装在自动络纱机的一端,用于 由纸管供给系统承载纸管与落纱装置的行进路径平行设置,并且在落纱装置上设置有用于接收由输送机承载的纸管的纸管保持装置。

    Tray conveyor apparatus
    45.
    发明授权
    Tray conveyor apparatus 失效
    托盘输送机

    公开(公告)号:US5174432A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US817724

    申请日:1992-01-07

    摘要: A tray conveyor apparatus for conveying a bobbin loaded on a tray while tilting the axis of the tray from a vertical position to a horizontal position and vice versa, having a first guide for guiding the neck of the tray off a support body which supports the bottom face of the base of the tray near a tilting point and a second guide for guiding the base of the tray between the first guide and the support body. The bobbin being carried on the conveyor of the aforesaid constitution is tilted by a curved guide while being guided at the base of the peg tray and at the neck supporting the bobbin and being supported by the support body. On the underground runway, therefore, the bobbin travels in the horizontal state.

    摘要翻译: 一种托盘传送装置,用于在将托盘的轴线从垂直位置倾斜到水平位置时反射托架的托架的托盘输送,反之亦然,具有第一引导件,用于将托盘的颈部从支撑托架的支撑体 靠近倾斜点的托盘的底部的表面和用于在第一引导件和支撑体之间引导托盘的基部的第二引导件。 承载在上述结构的输送机上的线轴被弯曲的导向件引导,同时被引导在钉盘的底部和支撑着线轴的颈部并被支撑体支撑。 因此,在地下跑道上,筒管在水平状态下行进。

    Magnus measuring apparatus
    46.
    发明授权
    Magnus measuring apparatus 失效
    马格努斯测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5142647A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-25

    申请号:US509849

    申请日:1990-04-17

    IPC分类号: A61B5/11

    CPC分类号: A61B5/1108

    摘要: An improved magnus measuring apparatus for providing an automatic initial setting at high speed in testing a plurality of biological specimens which moves elastically with beats, wherein a tensile force is applied on a specimen by moving the transducer connected thereto with use of a motor to be driven and stopped under the control of a control unit, and thereby the rotating speed of the motor is increased gradually at least for a predetermined period of time from the start and then kept at high speed for bringing a bottom value of the tensile force to enter an extent of preliminarily set initial value. In another aspect of the invention, a detected tensile force is sampled for detecting a peak of the tensile force and a threshold value is renewed in succession from the initial setting based on detected peak and bottom values, and then detecting a peak of the tensile force being caused from the beats of the specimen, hence said tensioning is so controlled as to adjust the detected bottom value to be in an extent of preset tensile force.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的大尺度测量装置,用于在测试多个以跳动弹性地移动的生物样本的同时高速提供自动初始设定,其中通过使用要驱动的电动机移动连接到其上的换能器来对样本施加张力 并且在控制单元的控制下停止,从而电动机的转速至少从起始开始至少预定的一段时间,然后高速保持,使得拉力的底部值进入 初步设定初始值的程度。 在本发明的另一方面,对检测到的张力进行采样以检测拉伸力的峰值,并且基于检测到的峰值和底部值从初始设置连续地更新阈值,然后检测拉伸力的峰值 是由试样的节拍引起的,因此所述张力受到如此控制,以将检测到的底部值调节到预设张力的程度。