摘要:
Method of enhancing blood flow in tissue wherein an implant is non-ablatively introduced into the tissue in order to stimulate production of angiogenic agents by the tissue, the agents produced by the tissue are absorbed into the implant, where they are stored, and the stored agents are released back into the tissue when the production of agents by the tissue subsides. The implant is fabricated of a bioresorbable material and is resorbed into the tissue after the agents are released. In some embodiments, an exogenous angiogenic agent in included in the implant and released into the tissue along with the agents which are produced by the tissue and absorbed by the implant.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a stent within a body lumen. According to the method, a distal catheter body is advanced within a body lumen to a section of a body lumen at which a stent is to be formed. One or more expandable members attached to the distal catheter body are expanded such that sections of the body lumen proximal and distal to the stent formation section of the body lumen are occluded, the distal catheter body in combination with the body lumen defining a mold space. A fluent pre-stent composition is delivered to the mold space from outside the body lumen which is continuously in fluent state during pre-stent composition delivery from outside the body lumen to the mold space. The fluent pre-stent composition is then transformed within the mold space to a non-fluent stent composition to form a stent within the mold space.
摘要:
The invention is a novel phosphonium salt, useful as an initiator or catalyst in the reaction of oxirane groups in an epoxy resin with aromatic carbonate and/or ester linkages in monomeric, oligomeric, or polymeric carbonates, esters, or estercarbonates.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a flexible organic polymeric optical fiber core having an adherent flexible organic polymeric cladding on the outer surface. Preferably, the polymeric core has a refractive index which is at least 0.01 units greater than the refractive index of the polymeric polyurethane cladding. More particularly, the invention relates to an organic polymeric optical fiber for in vivo use in the tissue of a living mammal, preferably a human being. In addition to compatibility in live tissue and body fluids, such a fiber must be capable of repeatedly being deformed in a small bend radius without losing the ability to transmit light. The clad optical fibers are useful to measure levels of components (e.g. pH, oxygen, carbon dioxide) in moving living tissue, such as the heart or lungs.
摘要:
Liquid epoxy resins can be converted to non-sintering, relatively low equivalent weight, flakable solid opoxides having relatively low melt viscosities by advancing the resins with 1,1,1-tri(hydroxyphenyl)alkanes or -alkenes in which the alkane or alkene moiety contains from 1 to 11 carbons.
摘要:
The adducts of isocyanates wtih benzoxazolones or benzoxazinediones are novel compounds which may be employed as blocked isocyanates and are particularly useful as latent, epoxide curing agents. At typical epoxide curing temperatures, the isocyanate is oxirane or hydroxyl reactive and the benzoxazole or benzoxazinedione acts like a di- or trifunctional phenol, respectively.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for single-step terminal sterilization process for bio-active heparin coatings on materials and biomaterials containing heparin used in medical devices, such as catheters, tissue engineering scaffolds, or drug delivery carrier materials. This may include any medical device or implantable that could benefit from improved antithrombotic and biocompatible heparin surfaces. Other relevant device examples may include heparin or a heparin derivative coated stents to reduce clotting and restenosis, dental or ophthalmological implants. These materials may comprise additional polymeric compositions such as polyethyleneimine, dextran sulfate or their modified forms. These polymers together with heparin coatings may be applied to other substrate of medical devices such as metal, ceramics or biologically derived materials.
摘要:
A stent or other implantable medical device for the local delivery of a selective adenosine receptor agonist may be utilized in combination with other therapeutic agents to reduce myocardial injury following an acute myocardial infarction. As soon as possible following an acute myocardial infarction a stent or other suitable device comprising and capable of delivering a selective adenosine receptor agonist is positioned in the blood vessel with the occlusion responsible for causing the infarct. Once in position , the stent or other intraluminal device is deployed to remove the occlusion and reestablish blood flow to the specific area, region or tissue volume of the heart. Over a given period of time the selective adenosine receptor agonist alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents elute from the stent or other device into the downstream coronary blood flow into the hypoxic cardiac tissue for a time sufficient to reduce the level of myocardial injury.
摘要:
An expandable medical device includes a plurality of elongated struts, forming a substantially cylindrical device which is expandable from a first diameter to a second diameter. A plurality of different beneficial agents may be loaded into different openings within the struts for delivery to the tissue. For treatment of conditions such as restenosis, different agents are loaded into different openings in the device to address different biological processes involved in restenosis and are delivered at different release kinetics matched to the biological process treated. The different agents may also be used to address different diseases from the same drug delivery device. In addition, anti-thrombotic agents may be affixed to at least a portion of the surfaces of the medical device for the prevention of sub-acute thrombosis. To ensure that the different agents remain affixed to the device as well as to each other, primer layers may be utilized.
摘要:
Implantable medical devices may be utilized to locally delivery one or more drugs or therapeutic agents to treat a wide variety of conditions, including the treatment of the biological organism's reaction to the introduction of the implantable medical device. These therapeutic agents may be released under controlled and directional conditions so that the one or more therapeutic agents reach the correct target area, for example, the surrounding tissue and/or the bloodstream.