摘要:
Methods of forming a strained Si-containing hybrid substrate are provided as well as the strained Si-containing hybrid substrate formed by the methods. In the methods of the present invention, a strained Si layer is formed overlying a regrown semiconductor material, a second semiconducting layer, or both. In accordance with the present invention, the strained Si layer has the same crystallographic orientation as either the regrown semiconductor layer or the second semiconducting layer. The methods provide a hybrid substrate in which at least one of the device layers includes strained Si.
摘要:
A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy ketone intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy ketone intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
摘要:
A method in which semiconductor-to-semiconductor direct wafer bonding is employed to provide a hybrid substrate having semiconductor layers of different crystallographic orientations that are separated by a conductive interface is provided. Also provided are the hybrid substrate produced by the method as well as using the direct bonding method to provide an integrated semiconductor structure in which various CMOS devices are built upon a surface orientation that enhances device performance.
摘要:
A double-gate field effect transistor (DGFET) structure and method of forming such a structure in which the parasitic capacitance under the source/drain regions is substantially reduced are provided. Two new means to reduce the parasitic capacitance under the source/drain regions are provided. Firstly, the silicon area outside the gate is converted to oxide while protecting a silicon ledge adjacent to the gate with a first spacer. The oxidation can be facilitated using a self-aligned oxygen implant, or implant of some other species. Secondly, the first spacer is removed, replaced with a second spacer, and a new silicon source/drain area is grown by employing lateral selective epi overgrowth and using the now exposed silicon ledge as a seed, over the self-aligned oxide isolation region. This achieves a low-capacitance to the back-plane, while retaining control of the threshold voltages.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor material that has enhanced electron and hole mobilities that comprises a Si-containing layer having a crystal orientation and a biaxial compressive strain. The term “biaxial compressive stress” is used herein to describe the net stress caused by longitudinal compressive stress and lateral stress that is induced upon the Si-containing layer during the manufacturing of the semiconductor material. Other aspect of the present invention relates to a method of forming the semiconductor material of the present invention. The method of the present invention includes the steps of providing a silicon-containing layer; and creating a biaxial strain in the silicon-containing layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides an integrated semiconductor circuit containing a planar single gated FET and a FinFET located on the same SOI substrate. Specifically, the integrated semiconductor circuit includes a FinFET and a planar single gated FET located atop a buried insulating layer of an silicon-on-insulator substrate, the planar single gated FET is located on a surface of a patterned top semiconductor layer of the silicon-on-insulator substrate and the FinFET has a vertical channel that is perpendicular to the planar single gated FET. A method of forming a method such an integrated circuit is also provided. In the method, resist imaging and a patterned hard mask are used in trimming the width of the FinFET active device region and subsequent resist imaging and etching are used in thinning the thickness of the FET device area. The trimmed active FinFET device region is formed such that it lies perpendicular to the thinned planar single gated FET device region.
摘要:
The present invention provides integrated semiconductor devices that are formed upon an SOI substrate having different crystal orientations that provide optimal performance for a specific device. Specifically, an integrated semiconductor structure including at least an SOI substrate having a top semiconductor layer of a first crystallographic orientation and a semiconductor material of a second crystallographic orientation, wherein the semiconductor material is substantially coplanar and of substantially the same thickness as that of the top semiconductor layer and the first crystallographic orientation is different from the second crystallographic orientation is provided. The SOI substrate is formed by wafer bonding, ion implantation and annealing.
摘要:
The present invention provides integrated semiconductor devices that are formed upon an SOI substrate having different crystal orientations that provide optimal performance for a specific device. Specifically, an integrated semiconductor structure including at least an SOI substrate having a top semiconductor layer of a first crystallographic orientation and a semiconductor material of a second crystallographic orientation, wherein the semiconductor material is substantially coplanar and of substantially the same thickness as that of the top semiconductor layer and the first crystallographic orientation is different from the second crystallographic orientation is provided. The SOI substrate is formed by wafer bonding, ion implantation and annealing.
摘要:
The invention provides integrated semiconductor devices that are formed upon an SOI substrate having different crystal orientations that provide optimal performance for a specific device. Specifically, an integrated semiconductor structure including at least an SOI substrate having a top semiconductor layer of a first crystallographic orientation and a semiconductor material of a second crystallographic orientation, wherein the semiconductor material is substantially coplanar and of substantially the same thickness as that of the top semiconductor layer and the first crystallographic orientation is different from the second crystallographic orientation is provided. The SOI substrate is formed by forming an opening into a structure that includes at least a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer that have different crystal orientations. The opening extends to the first semiconductor layer. A semiconductor material is epitaxial grown in the opening and then various etching and etch back processing steps are used in forming the SOI substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser diode includes a semiconductor substrate, an active layer having a double hetero structure formed on the semiconductor substrate, a first quantum well layer formed between the active layer and the current confinement layer, a second quantum well layer formed on the active layer corresponding to the current injection groove, and a clad layer having its flat surface formed on the current injection groove and the current confinement layer. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor laser diode includes the steps of forming an active layer having a double hetero structure on the semiconductor substrate, selectively forming a current confinement layer on the active layer to form a current injection groove, forming a clad layer having its flat surface on the current injection groove and the current confinement layer.