CAPACITIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETER
    41.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETER 有权
    电容式电磁流量计

    公开(公告)号:US20100071476A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12447690

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: G01F1/58

    CPC分类号: G01F1/60 G01F1/588

    摘要: In a constant current circuit, a constant current is caused to flow through a resistor, thereby causing a constant voltage to occur across the resistor. This constant voltage is then superimposed on an output signal of an operational amplifier that is to be fed back to the drain of a field effect transistor, thereby maintaining the same potential in an AC manner between the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the drain of the field effect transistor. In this way, the gate and drain of the field effect transistor is caused to exhibit the same potential in an AC manner, so that no current will occur through the stray capacitance between the gate and drain of the field effect transistor. As a result, similarly to a case of using a feedback capacitor, the input impedance of the field effect transistor can be raised.

    摘要翻译: 在恒流电路中,使恒定电流流过电阻器,从而在电阻器两端产生恒定的电压。 然后将该恒定电压叠加在要反馈到场效应晶体管的漏极的运算放大器的输出信号上,从而在运算放大器的输出端和漏极之间以AC方式保持相同的电位 场效应晶体管。 以这种方式,使场效应晶体管的栅极和漏极以交流方式呈现相同的电位,使得不会通过场效应晶体管的栅极和漏极之间的杂散电容发生电流。 结果,与使用反馈电容器的情况类似,可以提高场效应晶体管的输入阻抗。

    Process for manufacturing thermosetting resin particles
    45.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing thermosetting resin particles 失效
    制备热固性树脂颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5610269A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US574130

    申请日:1995-12-18

    CPC分类号: C08F6/18 C08J3/14 C09D5/03

    摘要: Thermosetting resin particles having a narrow particle size distribution useful for powder coating application are produced by the steps of (a) providing a first water-soluble polymer having a cloud point within the range between 30.degree. C. and 90.degree. C. and a second water-soluble polymer not having any cloud point; (b) preparing an aqueous suspension in which an organic solvent-containing, liquid thermosetting resin composition is suspended as primary particles of oil droplets in an aqueous suspension medium containing the first and second water-soluble polymers, (c) heating the suspension to a temperature higher than the cloudy point to allow the oil droplets to agglomerate into secondary particles of larger particle sizes, (d) removing the organic solvent contained in the particles during or after step (c) and optionally (e) recovering the particles.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下步骤制备具有用于粉末涂料应用的窄粒度分布的热固性树脂颗粒:(a)提供具有30℃至90℃范围内的浊点的第一水溶性聚合物, 不具有任何浊点的水溶性聚合物; (b)制备水性悬浮液,其中将含有机溶剂的液态热固性树脂组合物悬浮在含有第一和第二水溶性聚合物的水性悬浮介质中的油滴的初级颗粒,(c)将悬浮液加热至 温度高于混浊点以允许油滴聚集成较大颗粒尺寸的二次颗粒,(d)在步骤(c)期间或之后除去颗粒中包含的有机溶剂,任选地(e)回收颗粒。

    High sensitive and high response magnetometer by the use of low
inductance superconducting loop including a negative inductance
generating means
    46.
    发明授权
    High sensitive and high response magnetometer by the use of low inductance superconducting loop including a negative inductance generating means 失效
    通过使用包括负电感产生装置的低电感超导回路的高灵敏度和高响应磁力计

    公开(公告)号:US5294884A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US95474

    申请日:1993-07-23

    IPC分类号: G01R33/035

    CPC分类号: G01R33/0358 Y10S505/846

    摘要: A magnetometer comprising a superconducting loop including a magnetic flux detecting coil and a SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) connected to the superconducting loop via magnetic flux. A negative inductance generating device is provided having two terminals for generating a negative inductance defined by the value of the derivative of generalized magnetic flux between the two terminals with current flowing between the terminals (d.PHI./dI) being negative. The inductance of the superconducting loop is decreased by the negative inductance generating device and input signals intensified by the negative inductance generating device are detected by the SQUID. A plurality of the superconducting loops may be provided to construct a gradiometer and a variable negative inductance generating device is provided to the respective superconducting loop to equalize and intensify the sensitivities of the detection coils.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括超导环路的磁力计,包括磁通检测线圈和通过磁通量连接到超导环路的SQUID(超导量子干扰装置)。 负电感产生装置具有两个端子,用于产生由两个端子之间的通用磁通导数的值所确定的负电感,其中在端子之间流动的电流(d(Phi)/ dI)为负)。 通过负电感产生装置减小超导环路的电感,由SQUID检测由负电感产生装置增强的输入信号。 可以提供多个超导环路以构造梯度计,并且将可变负电感产生装置提供到相应的超导环路以均衡并增强检测线圈的灵敏度。

    Superconducting circuit
    47.
    发明授权
    Superconducting circuit 失效
    超导电路

    公开(公告)号:US4916335A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US242210

    申请日:1988-09-09

    摘要: There is provided a quantum flux parametron-type superconducting circuit in which a path with a Josephson device is connected in parallel with exciting inductors of the quantum flux parametron or inductors of exciting line magnetically coupled with the exciting inductors, thereby constructing a phase regulator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种量子通量参数型超导电路,其中具有约瑟夫逊器件的路径与量子通量参量的激励电感器或与励磁电感器磁耦合的励磁线圈的电感器并联连接,从而构成相位调节器。

    Superconducting device
    48.
    发明授权
    Superconducting device 失效
    超导装置

    公开(公告)号:US4884111A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US073408

    申请日:1987-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/82 H01L39/22

    CPC分类号: H01L39/228 H01L21/82

    摘要: A pair of superconducting electrodes are so formed as to interpose a smeiconductor therebetween, and a control electrode is formed on the seimiconductor through an insulator film so as to control the superconductive weak coupling state in the semiconductor between the superconducting electrodes. The distance between the superconducting electrodes is determined by the thickness of the superconductor interposed between the two electrodes, whereby the interelectrode distance is settled with a high precision to improve the uniformity of the device characteristic.And in an arrangement where two superconducting electrodes are formed on a semiconductor layer and the superconductive weak coupling state between such two electrodes is controlled by a third electrode, the gain is increadable by furnishing a varied impurity distribution in the semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 一对超导电极形成为在其间插入半导体,并且通过绝缘膜在半导体上形成控制电极,以便控制超导电极之间的半导体中的超导弱耦合状态。 超导电极之间的距离由插入在两个电极之间的超导体的厚度决定,从而以高精度稳定电极间距离,以提高器件特性的均匀性。 并且在半导体层上形成两个超导电极并且在这两个电极之间的超导弱耦合状态由第三电极控制的布置中,通过在半导体层中提供不同的杂质分布来增加增益。

    Superconducting switching circuit, memory cell and memory circuit, with
resonance damping resistors
    49.
    发明授权
    Superconducting switching circuit, memory cell and memory circuit, with resonance damping resistors 失效
    超导开关电路,存储单元和存储电路,具有谐振阻尼电阻

    公开(公告)号:US4785426A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-15

    申请号:US777585

    申请日:1985-09-19

    IPC分类号: G11C11/44 H03K3/38

    CPC分类号: H03K3/38 G11C11/44

    摘要: A superconducting switching circuit comprises a DCFP circuit composed of two Josephson junction elements constituting two current paths, respectively. Each of the current paths includes a resistor for suppressing resonance. A memory cell constituted by the DCFP circuit includes three Josephson junction elements constituting three current paths, respectively. Each of the current paths includes a resistor for suppressing resonance. A memory circuit comprises a number of memory cells of such a structure.

    摘要翻译: 超导切换电路包括分别由构成两个电流路径的两个约瑟夫逊结元件组成的DCFP电路。 每个电流路径包括用于抑制谐振的电阻器。 由DCFP电路构成的存储单元分别包括构成三个电流路径的三个约瑟夫逊结元件。 每个电流路径包括用于抑制谐振的电阻器。 存储电路包括多个具有这种结构的存储单元。

    Superconductive large-scale integrated circuit chip
    50.
    发明授权
    Superconductive large-scale integrated circuit chip 失效
    超导大型集成电路芯片

    公开(公告)号:US4518868A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-21

    申请号:US278730

    申请日:1981-06-29

    摘要: A superconductive large-scale integrated circuit chip comprises a plurality of pads, a superconductive line which short-circuits respectively adjacent pairs of the pads, and an input buffer circuit. The input buffer circuit includes a Josephson junction which is either in a superconducting state or a finite voltage state in response to a magnetic field established by current that is supplied to the superconductive line by flowing in from one of the two pads and flowing out from the other pad. The input buffer circuit wave-shapes the externally supplied signal into an amplitude-controlled signal, and the latter signal is led by a superconductive line to a circuit within the chip which requires the signal. Even when the external signal current has become abnormally great due to noise, etc., any circuit situated halfway within the chip can be prevented from malfunctioning from the magnetic flux generated by the large current.

    摘要翻译: 超导大规模集成电路芯片包括多个焊盘,分别相邻焊盘对短路的超导线和输入缓冲电路。 输入缓冲电路包括约瑟夫逊结,其响应于由电流建立的磁场处于超导状态或有限电压状态,该电流通过从两个焊盘中的一个流入并从其中流出而被提供给超导线 其他垫 输入缓冲器电路将外部提供的信号波形成幅度控制信号,后一个信号由超导线引导到需要信号的芯片内的电路。 即使当外部信号电流由于噪声等而变得异常大时,可以防止位于芯片中间的任何电路从由大电流产生的磁通发生故障。