摘要:
A picture display method and apparatus in which a light source is lengthened in service life and optimum color reproduction is realized, while the light utilization efficiency is improved to reduce the power consumption and the size of the apparatus. The red, green and blue illuminating light beams radiated from the light-emitting diodes 12R, 12G and 12R, are illuminated via relay lenses and field lenses on picture display light valves 11R, 11G and 11B and spatially modulated in intensity so as to be synthesized by a synthesis prism 10 and so as to be projected to an enlarged scale on a screen 17. The profile of the light radiating portions of the light-emitting diodes 12R, 12G and 12B are set so as to be the same or similar to the profile of a picture display area of each of the picture display light valves 11R, 11G and 11B in order that the profile of the light beam illuminated on the picture display area will be in keeping with the profile of the picture display area.
摘要:
A current flowing time period control system for an ignition coil of an internal combustion engine is disclosed in which a current flowing time period setting circuit sets the time period for supplying the primary current of the ignition coil and an output signal of the current flowing time period setting circuit is amplified by a drive circuit and supplied to a power transistor, whereby the primary current of the ignition coil is intermittented to control the ignition operation. The current flowing time period control system has a primary current rise detection circuit for detecting the rise period of the primary current of the ignition coil to 1/n of the desired interruption current value (n>1), and includes an accumulation device in which the accumulated amount changes gradually in one direction at a first rate until detection of the rise of the ignition coil primary current to 1/n of the desired interruption current value by the rise detection circuit, in the other direction at a second rate gradually at an ignition timing, and again in the original direction at a third rate 1/n of the first rate. In accordance with the accumulated amount of the accumulation device, a time length n times longer than the time period required for the rise of the ignition coil primary current to 1/n of the desired interruption current value is set as a primary current flowing time period for the next ignition cycle.
摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling the energization time of an ignition coil of an internal combustion engine, a desired ignition timing is computed in accordance with a load and rotation speed of the engine and an energization starting time of the ignition coil is computed in accordance with the ignition timing. The energization starting time is retarded in accordance with the primary current through the ignition coil and the energization time of the ignition coil is reduced. The primary current flow through the ignition coil is interrupted at the ignition timing.
摘要:
In a speed control system for vehicles, a speed difference calculation circuit calculates an absolute value of a time difference between a predetermined period of time corresponding with a desired speed and an instant period of time corresponding with the actual speed, an acceleration calculation circuit calculates an absolute value of a time difference between the respective instant periods of time, and a correction signal generator calculates a sum of the absolute values in consideration with the actual speed when each sign of the calculated time differences is positive or negative and calculates a difference between the absolute values in consideration with the actual speed when respective signs of the calculated time differences are opposite to each other. The signal generator selectively produces correction signals related to the calculated sum and the calculated difference. A distribution circuit produces a control signal in response to the respective correction signals, and an actuator controls the opening angle of the engine throttle in response to the control signal.
摘要:
In an exhaust gas recirculation system adapted to an internal combustion engine, the system comprises a servomotor to be operated by pneumatic pressure and a control valve actuated by the servomotor to control the quantity of exhaust gases recirculated into an intake manifold from an exhaust pipe. The pneumatic pressure applied to the servomotor is electrically controlled without undesired errors to satisfy the following function in relation to the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed:Pe=f(Pv, N)where Pe is the pneumatic pressure applied to the servomotor, Pv and N respectively indicate the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.
摘要:
An ultrasonic wave transmitter/receiver wherein an ultrasonic wave transducer is connected to a radiating ultrasonic wave carrier frequency oscillator through a switching means during transmission, while the ultrasonic wave transducer is connected to an operational amplifier and a band pass filter through the switching means during reception, comprises an impedance conversion circuit at an input of the operational amplifier to form a band pass amplifier of a low input impedance. By this arrangement, a receiving sensitivity near an antiresonance frequency of the transducer is reduced to lower the receiving sensitivity for noise, but without sacrificing an echo receiving sensitivity thereof, and a stable receiving operation is assured for possible change in a characteristic of the transducer.
摘要:
Process for preparing a transparent polypropylene film having good slip and non-blocking properties which comprises admixing polypropylene with a thermoplastic resin in the melt state, the thermoplastic resin having a melting point higher than but no more than 100.degree. C higher than the melting point of the polypropylene and being substantially incompatible with the polypropylene under the mixation condition, to give a polypropylene composition where the thermoplastic resin is dispersed in the form of fine particles of 0.1 to 10 .mu. in average particle size and the amount of the dispersing thermoplastic resin is from 0.01 to 1% by weight of the polypropylene, extruding the resultant composition in the melt state into a film and stretching the film in at least one direction.
摘要:
A three-dimensional modeling apparatus includes a stage, a head, a movement mechanism, and a control unit. The head supplies a process liquid that is one of a solution and a dispersion liquid onto the stage to cause a material that constitutes a three-dimensional object to be precipitated out of the process liquid by evaporating one of a solvent and a dispersion medium therefrom. The movement mechanism relatively moves the head and the stage. The control unit controls a drive of the movement mechanism to form the three-dimensional object.
摘要:
A bacterial toxin protein such as a Shiga toxin protein is efficiently produced using plant cells. The plant cells are transformed using a DNA construct containing DNA encoding a hybrid protein in which the bacterial toxin proteins such as the Shiga toxin proteins are tandemly linked through a peptide having the following characteristics (A) and (B) to produce the bacterial toxin protein in the plant cells: (A) a number of amino acids is 12 to 30; and (B) a content of proline is 20 to 35%.
摘要:
A camera control apparatus includes a storage section storing, for each person to be photographed, face direction information when each face of a plurality of persons to be photographed by a camera is positioned in the central portion of a photographing range by the camera; a face position detection section detecting a position of a face of a person from a photographed image signal of the camera; a registration section computing face direction information on the basis of a detection result by the face position detection section and information indicating a current photographing direction of the camera and registering the face direction information in the storage section; and a driving control section reading face direction information corresponding to a person specified by an operation input from a user and controlling the driving apparatus in accordance with the face direction information in order to change the photographing direction of the camera.