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119 条记录 (耗时 0.057 秒)

    Double wall bags
    41.
    发明申请
    Double wall bags 审中-公开
    双层包袋

    公开(公告)号：US20070127855A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US10561932

    申请日：2004-06-28

    申请人： Ian Smith ,  John Griffiths ,  Patrick Connelly ,  Paul Brassington

    发明人： Ian Smith ,  John Griffiths ,  Patrick Connelly ,  Paul Brassington

    IPC分类号： B65D30/08 ,  B65D33/16

    CPC分类号： B65D33/004 ,  B65D31/04 ,  B65D33/22

    摘要： The invention relates to plastic bags and sack for use especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The bag (2) comprises inner and outer bag sections (4, 14) which are joined at least at an upper portion in a manner which allows them to be separated when required, such as by heat sealing. The outer bag section (14) may be provided with a mouth (10) through which the inner bag section can be withdrawn when required. Alternatively, the outer bag section may be peeled away from the inner bag section. The inner bag section is heat sealed after filling with contents to retain the contents in the inner portion. The heat sealing step also serves to secure the bag sections together as above. The inner bag section is preferably provided with a closeable mouth (132) separate from the end by which it is filled, through which the contents may be dispensed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别用于食品和制药行业的塑料袋和袋。 袋子（2）包括内部和外部袋部分（4,14），它们至少在上部部分以允许它们在需要时被分离的方式，例如通过热封。 外袋部分（14）可以设置有口（10），当需要时可以将内袋部分抽出。 或者，外袋部分可以从内袋部分剥离。 内袋部分在填充内容物之后被热密封，以将内容物保持在内部。 热封步骤还用于将袋部分固定在一起如上。 内袋部优选地设置有与其被填充的端部分离的可闭合的口（132），通过该口可以分配内容物。

    Rotary valve system and engine using the same
    42.
    发明申请
    Rotary valve system and engine using the same 失效
    旋转阀系统和发动机使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US20060254554A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US11372978

    申请日：2006-03-09

    申请人： John Zajac ,  Ian Smith

    发明人： John Zajac ,  Ian Smith

    IPC分类号： F01L7/00

    CPC分类号： F01B31/14 ,  F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/024 ,  F01L1/026 ,  F01L1/34 ,  F01L1/352 ,  F01L7/021 ,  F01L7/026 ,  F01L7/027 ,  F01L7/16 ,  F01L13/0005 ,  F01L13/0015 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F01L2820/01 ,  F01L2820/032 ,  F02B15/00 ,  F02B33/06 ,  F02B41/00 ,  F02B41/02 ,  F02B41/06 ,  F02B75/40 ,  F02D15/04 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F02G1/02 ,  Y02T10/12 ,  Y02T10/14 ,  Y02T10/42

    摘要： Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume. The valve system has an outer valve member which is rotatively mounted in a bore and has an opening which moves into and out of communication with the port as the outer valve member rotates, an inner valve member rotatably mounted within the outer outer valve member with an opening at least partly overlapping the opening in the outer valve member, a flange extending along one edge of the opening in the inner valve member and through the opening in the outer valve member for sealing engagement with the wall of the bore, and means for effecting rotation of the valve members to change the degree of overlap between the openings and thereby control the timing and duration of communication between the openings and the port.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制与内燃机中的端口的连通的旋转阀系统，其在一个公开的实施例中具有连接到曲轴的曲轴，压缩和膨胀活塞，用于在压缩和膨胀室内往复运动，燃烧室中的空气 压缩室与燃料组合并燃烧以产生增加的气体体积。 阀系具有外阀构件，该外阀构件可旋转地安装在孔中，并且具有与外阀构件旋转时移入和移出端口的开口;内阀构件，其可旋转地安装在外外阀构件内， 至少部分地与外部阀构件中的开口重叠的开口，沿着内部阀构件中的开口的一个边缘延伸并且通过外部阀构件中的开口以与孔的壁密封接合的凸缘，以及用于实现 阀构件的旋转以改变开口之间的重叠程度，从而控制开口和端口之间的连通的定时和持续时间。

    Method of preparing moulded confectionery articles
    43.
    发明申请
    Method of preparing moulded confectionery articles 审中-公开
    制作模压糖果制品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060233939A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

    申请号：US10533101

    申请日：2003-10-28

    申请人： Nigel Sanders ,  Ian Smith ,  Anthony Brown ,  Benoit Minville

    发明人： Nigel Sanders ,  Ian Smith ,  Anthony Brown ,  Benoit Minville

    IPC分类号： A23G3/00

    CPC分类号： A23G3/54 ,  A23G1/0036 ,  A23G1/0046 ,  A23G3/0068 ,  A23G3/007

    摘要： The present invention discloses a method of preparing moulded confectionery articles, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a liquid candy composition which solidifies upon cooling, said liquid candy composition being at a first temperature; (2) preparing a liquid chocolate composition which solidifies upon cooling, said liquid chocolate composition being at a second temperature which is lower than said first temperature; (3) co-depositing the liquid candy composition and the liquid chocolate compositions in the moulds; and (4) cooling the moulded compositions in the moulds so as to solidify the moulded compositions to form moulded confectionery articles; wherein the liquid chocolate composition is subjected to a high shear of at least 100 s−1, before being co-deposited in the moulds. This treatment enables the candy composition to be deposited into the moulds at a temperature which is higher than has heretofore been considered possible.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种制备模压糖果制品的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）制备冷却时固化的液体糖果组合物，所述液体糖果组合物处于第一温度; （2）制备在冷却时固化的液体巧克力组合物，所述液体巧克力组合物处于低于所述第一温度的第二温度; （3）将液体糖果组合物和液体巧克力组合物共沉积在模具中; 和（4）在模具中冷却模制的组合物以固化模制的组合物以形成模制的糖果制品; 其中所述液体巧克力组合物在共沉积在模具中之前经受至少100秒-1的高剪切。 这种处理使糖果组合物能够以比以前被认为可能的高的温度沉积到模具中。

    Methods for forming a calibration standard and calibration standards for inspection systems
    44.
    发明授权
    Methods for forming a calibration standard and calibration standards for inspection systems 有权
    形成校准标准的方法和检查系统的校准标准

    公开(公告)号：US07027146B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

    申请号：US10185308

    申请日：2002-06-27

    申请人： Ian Smith ,  Christian Wolters ,  Yu Guan ,  Don Brayton

    发明人： Ian Smith ,  Christian Wolters ,  Yu Guan ,  Don Brayton

    IPC分类号： G01N21/88

    CPC分类号： G01N21/93 ,  G01N21/4785 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/9501

    摘要： Methods for forming calibration standards for an inspection system and calibration standards are provided. One method includes scanning a first and a second specimen with an optical system. Master standard particles having a lateral dimension traceable to a national or international authority or first principles measurements are deposited on the first specimen. Product standard particles are deposited on the second specimen. In addition, the method includes determining a lateral dimension of the product standard particles by comparing data generated by scanning the two specimens. One calibration standard includes particles having a lateral dimension of less than about 100 nm deposited on a specimen. A distribution of the lateral dimension has a full width at half maximum of less than about 3%. The uncertainty of the lateral dimension is less than about 2%. Therefore, the standard meets the requirements for the 130 nm technology generation of semiconductor devices.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于形成检查系统和校准标准的校准标准的方法。 一种方法包括用光学系统扫描第一和第二样本。 具有可追溯到国家或国际权威的横向尺寸或第一原理测量的主标准颗粒沉积在第一标本上。 产品标准颗粒沉积在第二个样品上。 此外，该方法包括通过比较通过扫描两个样本产生的数据来确定产品标准颗粒的横向尺寸。 一个校准标准包括沉积在样品上的具有小于约100nm的横向尺寸的颗粒。 横向尺寸的分布具有小于约3％的半高宽度。 侧向尺寸的不确定度小于约2％。 因此，该标准符合130nm技术生产半导体器件的要求。

    Pipeline pig
    45.
    发明申请
    Pipeline pig 审中-公开
    管线猪

    公开(公告)号：US20060064829A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

    申请号：US11238140

    申请日：2005-09-29

    申请人： Peter Houldey ,  Peter Couchman ,  Ian Smith

    发明人： Peter Houldey ,  Peter Couchman ,  Ian Smith

    IPC分类号： B08B9/055

    CPC分类号： F16L55/40 ,  F16L55/28

    摘要： Vehicle parts of a pipeline pig are connected by a pivotable joint. The joint comprises first and second part-spherical hollow shells joined together, each shell having an aperture therein, said apertures being aligned, said first shell being mounted in a curved recess in said first vehicle part to the pivotable therein part, said second shell being mounted in a curved recess in said second vehicle part to the pivotable therein, the first and second vehicle parts each having ducts leading to the joint and communicating with said apertures and wherein pipeline pig harnessing passes between the vehicle parts through said ducts and said apertures.

    摘要翻译： 管道车辆的车辆部件通过枢转接头连接。 所述接头包括连接在一起的第一和第二部分球形中空壳，每个壳体中具有孔，所述孔对准，所述第一壳体安装在所述第一车辆部分中的弯曲凹槽中，以可枢转的部分，所述第二壳体 安装在所述第二车辆部件中的弯曲凹槽中，以便可转动在其中，所述第一和第二车辆部件各自具有通向所述接头并与所述孔连通的管道，并且其中管道养护通过所述管道和所述孔口在所述车辆部件之间通过。

    Multi-tiered structure for file sharing based on social roles
    47.
    发明申请
    Multi-tiered structure for file sharing based on social roles 有权
    基于社会角色的文件共享多层次结构

    公开(公告)号：US20050131871A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10735962

    申请日：2003-12-15

    申请人： Mark Howard ,  Ian Smith ,  Trevor Smith

    发明人： Mark Howard ,  Ian Smith ,  Trevor Smith

    IPC分类号： G06F7/00

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933

    摘要： An Internet-scale file sharing system includes a client-side file sharing application that allows file-sharing users to identify files to share and transmit metadata corresponding to those files to a metadata repository. A server-side application operating on the metadata repository tracks metadata received from associated file-sharing users, as well as metadata from other affiliated metadata repositories. Each metadata repository acts as a search engine for any querying users and can provide search results based on locally stored metadata alone. Each metadata repository may additionally choose to locally-store popular files from an associated file-sharing user so as to alleviate transmission burdens on that file-sharing user. Associated metadata repositories each periodically synchronize their stored metadata so that all metadata repositories may generate similar search results. In such manner, file-sharing queries need only be performed by the metadata repository receiving the query, and not by all associated metadata repositories.

    摘要翻译： 互联网规模的文件共享系统包括客户端文件共享应用程序，其允许文件共享用户识别文件以共享和发送对应于这些文件的元数据到元数据存储库。 在元数据存储库上操作的服务器端应用程序跟踪从相关联的文件共享用户接收的元数据，以及来自其他附属元数据存储库的元数据。 每个元数据存储库充当任何查询用户的搜索引擎，并且可以仅基于本地存储的元数据提供搜索结果。 每个元数据存储库还可以选择从相关联的文件共享用户本地存储流行文件，以便减轻该文件共享用户的传输负担。 关联的元数据存储库每个都定期同步其存储的元数据，以便所有元数据存储库都可以生成类似的搜索结果。 以这种方式，文件共享查询只需要由接收查询的元数据存储库执行，而不是由所有关联的元数据存储库执行。

    Submicron dimensional calibration standards and methods of manufacture and use
    49.
    发明授权
    Submicron dimensional calibration standards and methods of manufacture and use 有权
    亚微米尺寸校准标准和制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US06646737B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

    申请号：US09961629

    申请日：2001-09-24

    申请人： Marco Tortonese ,  Ian Smith ,  Ellen Laird ,  Bradley W. Scheer

    发明人： Marco Tortonese ,  Ian Smith ,  Ellen Laird ,  Bradley W. Scheer

    IPC分类号： G01R3126

    CPC分类号： G01Q40/02 ,  H01J2237/30444

    摘要： A calibration standard which may be used to calibrate lateral dimensional measurement systems is provided. The calibration standard may include a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. In addition, the calibration standard may include at least one layer disposed between the first and second substrates. The layer may have a traceably measured thickness. For example, a thickness of the layer may be traceably measured using any measurement technique in which a measurement system may be calibrated with a standard reference material traceable to a national testing authority. The calibration standard may be cross-sectioned in a direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the first substrate. The cross-sectioned portion of the calibration standard may form a viewing surface of the calibration standard. In this manner, a lateral dimensional artifact of the calibration standard may include the traceably measured thickness of at least the one layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了可用于校准横向尺寸测量系统的校准标准。 校准标准可以包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 此外，校准标准可以包括设置在第一和第二基板之间的至少一层。 该层可以具有可追溯测量的厚度。 例如，可以使用任何测量技术来可追溯地测量该层的厚度，其中可以使用可追溯到国家检测机构的标准参考材料校准测量系统。 校准标准可以在基本上垂直于第一衬底的上表面的方向上横截面。 校准标准的横截面部分可以形成校准标准的观察表面。 以这种方式，校准标准的横向尺寸伪影可以包括至少一层的可追溯测量的厚度。