Resistive memory device and method for making the same
    42.
    发明授权
    Resistive memory device and method for making the same 失效
    电阻式存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07057258B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10695710

    申请日:2003-10-29

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00

    摘要: A resistive cross point array memory device comprising a plurality of word lines extending in a row direction, a plurality of bit lines extending in a column direction such that a plurality of cross points is formed at intersections between the word and bit lines, and at least one memory element formed in at least one of the cross points. The memory element comprises a first tunnel junction having a bottom conductor, a top conductor, a barrier layer adjacent the bottom conductor, and wherein the bottom conductor comprises a non-uniform upper surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种电阻式交叉点阵列存储器件,包括沿行方向延伸的多条字线,沿列方向延伸的多条位线,使得多个交叉点形成在字和位线之间的交叉处,至少 一个存储元件形成在至少一个交叉点上。 存储元件包括具有底部导体,顶部导体,邻近底部导体的阻挡层的第一隧道结,并且其中底部导体包括不均匀的上表面。

    Muscle-emulating PC board actuator
    44.
    发明授权
    Muscle-emulating PC board actuator 有权
    肌肉仿真PC板执行器

    公开(公告)号:US06490960B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09901896

    申请日:2001-07-11

    IPC分类号: F16D3102

    CPC分类号: F15B15/103

    摘要: A PC board actuator that emulates a muscle fiber includes a first pressure source, a second pressure source lower than the first source, at least one expansion chamber alternately communicating with the first and second pressure sources, first and second valves mounted with the PC board that opens and closes the chamber with respect to the first and second pressure sources, and an actuator member interacting with the expansion chamber to apply a force to the object. The actuator is preferably formed using planar batch technology and the valves preferably comprise electrically controllable flap valves mounted on the PC board. Alternatively, the actuator includes antagonistically arranged expansion chambers that operatively apply reciprocating forces to the object. In other embodiments, the actuator includes plural expansion chambers arranged in series or in parallel in order to increase the overall extent of attainable displacement or to amplify the force generated by the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 模拟肌肉纤维的PC板致动器包括第一压力源,低于第一源的第二压力源,与第一和第二压力源交替连通的至少一个膨胀室,安装有PC板的第一和第二阀, 相对于第一和第二压力源打开和关闭室,以及与膨胀室相互作用以对物体施加力的致动器构件。 致动器优选地使用平面间歇技术形成,并且阀优选地包括安装在PC板上的可电控制的瓣阀。 或者,致动器包括对向布置的膨胀室,其可操作地向对象施加往复力。 在其他实施例中,致动器包括串联或并联布置的多个膨胀室,以便增加可获得的位移的总体程度或放大由致动器产生的力。

    Problem partitioning method and system
    45.
    发明授权
    Problem partitioning method and system 有权
    问题划分方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06922681B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-26

    申请号:US10022719

    申请日:2001-12-20

    CPC分类号: G06N5/003 G06N5/043

    摘要: In a problem partitioning method for problem solving in a computer system, a definition of a system to be controlled, a hierarchical control structure definition, problem definitions for a plurality of control nodes in the hierarchical control structure, and a structure evaluation function are used in partitioning the system problem. The partitioning method defines an instantiation of the hierarchical control structure by decomposing the system into a plurality of hierarchical control structure instances, with each control structure instance having a plurality of control levels. The performance of each of the hierarchical control structure instances is evaluated with the structure evaluation function and an optimal hierarchical control structure instance is selected.

    摘要翻译: 在用于计算机系统中的问题解决的问题分割方法中,使用要控制的系统的定义,分级控制结构定义,分层控制结构中的多个控制节点的问题定义以及结构评估功能 划分系统问题。 分割方法通过将系统分解成多个分级控制结构实例来定义分级控制结构的实例化,其中每个控制结构实例具有多个控制级别。 使用结构评估函数评估每个分层控制结构实例的性能,并选择最优层次控制结构实例。

    Adaptive constraint problem solving method and system
    47.
    发明授权
    Adaptive constraint problem solving method and system 有权
    自适应约束问题求解方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06865562B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US09874167

    申请日:2001-06-04

    IPC分类号: G06N5/04 G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G06N99/005 Y10S706/902

    摘要: A method for problem solving in a computer system includes an applications module for sending a problem statement to a complexity module. The complexity module configures a solving module with configuration parameters and also determines expected solver behavior. A solving module determines actual solver behavior, determines whether a problem solution has been found, and determines whether to perform a solver iteration step or to request a complexity module to perform an adaptation step.

    摘要翻译: 一种在计算机系统中解决问题的方法包括将问题陈述发送给复杂度模块的应用模块。 复杂度模块配置具有配置参数的求解模块,并确定预期的求解器行为。 解决模块确定实际的求解器行为,确定是否已经找到问题解决方案,并且确定是执行求解器迭代步骤还是请求复杂度模块执行适应步骤。

    Interactive distributed communication method and system for bidding on, scheduling, routing and executing a document processing job
    48.
    发明授权
    Interactive distributed communication method and system for bidding on, scheduling, routing and executing a document processing job 有权
    交互式分布式通信方式和系统,用于投标,调度,路由和执行文档处理作业

    公开(公告)号:US06573910B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09447822

    申请日:1999-11-23

    IPC分类号: G06F300

    摘要: A method and system allows for interactive, distributed job processing, e.g., print job processing, using a network, e.g., the Internet, and self-aware, remote processing equipment. Self-awareness allows the equipment to provide information about its load and status to a system controller such as a system server, either directly or through location servers located near the remote processing equipment. The method and system provide the capability to perform scheduling, routing and bidding on execution of jobs as well as re-routing, re-scheduling, remote proofing and remote processing instruction modification.

    摘要翻译: 方法和系统允许使用诸如因特网的网络和自我感知的远程处理设备进行交互式分布式作业处理,例如打印作业处理。 自我意识允许设备直接或通过位于远程处理设备附近的位置服务器向系统控制器(如系统服务器)提供有关其负载和状态的信息。 该方法和系统提供对作业执行调度,路由和出价以及重新路由,重新调度,远程校对和远程处理指令修改的能力。

    Segmented resistance layers with storage nodes
    50.
    发明授权
    Segmented resistance layers with storage nodes 失效
    具有存储节点的分段电阻层

    公开(公告)号:US5567957A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US368138

    申请日:1995-01-03

    CPC分类号: H01L29/685

    摘要: Resistance layer structures comprised of a plurality of conductive charge storage nodes, collection electrodes, and an electrically controllable resistance element which connects the storage nodes and the collection electrodes. The resistance of the electrically controllable resistance element can be switched between a low impedance, so as to permit a rapid charge interchange between the various storage nodes and the collection electrodes, and a high impedance, so as to permit an integration of charge onto the storage nodes. Beneficially, the electrically controllable resistance element is implemented as the active region of a metal-insulator-semiconductor device.

    摘要翻译: 由多个导电电荷存储节点,收集电极和连接存储节点和收集电极的电可控电阻元件组成的电阻层结构。 电可控电阻元件的电阻可以在低阻抗之间切换,以便允许各种存储节点和收集电极之间的快速电荷交换和高阻抗,从而允许电荷集成到存储器 节点。 有利的是,电可控电阻元件被实现为金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体器件的有源区。