摘要:
Methods and apparatus for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate are provided. In one embodiment, a deposition process includes positioning a substrate in a substrate processing chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source having a carbon to hydrogen atom ratio of greater than 1:2 into the processing chamber, introducing a plasma initiating gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, helium, argon, nitrogen, and combinations thereof into the processing chamber, with the hydrocarbon source having a volumetric flow rate to plasma initiating gas volumetric flow rate ratio of 1:2 or greater, generating a plasma in the processing chamber, and forming a conformal amorphous carbon layer on the substrate.
摘要:
A first fθ lens is arranged to form an inclination angle α1 to a main scanning plane. A second fθ lens is arranged to form an inclination angle α2. In order to determine the inclination angles α1 and α2, curvature amounts of scanning lines generated on a scanned surface are measured when the fθ lenses are independently inclined one at a time at a minute angle. Change rates K1 and K2 are obtained from the measured curvature amounts and the minute angles. The inclination angles α1 and α2 are determined such that |K1α1+K2α2| is no more than a certain value.
摘要翻译:第一透镜被布置成与主扫描平面形成倾斜角α1。 第二个透镜被配置成形成倾角α2。 为了确定倾斜角α1和α2,当最高透镜独立地以一个微小的角度一次倾斜时,测量在扫描表面上产生的扫描线的曲率量。 从测量的曲率量和微小角度获得变化率K 1和K 2。 确定倾角α1和α2,使得| K 1alpha1 + K 2alpha2 | 只不过是一定的价值。
摘要:
The optical scanning apparatus includes a light amount reducing filter such as a neutral density filter which has transmittance ηnd satisfying an expression ηnd=(W1/W0)/(ηAOM×ηref×ηtra) and a light amount reducing function using absorption or reflection and which is disposed between a laser light source and an AOM on an optical path of laser light beam. In the expression, W0 denotes the amount of light emitted from the laser light source, W1 denotes the amount of light required for recording on a recording medium, ηAOM denotes diffraction efficiency in the AOM, ηref denotes a sum of reflectances of reflective optical elements located between the laser light source and a surface to be scanned, of the recording medium, and ηtra denotes a sum of transmittances of transmissive optical elements located between the laser light source and the surface to be scanned, other than transmittance of the neutral density filter.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser driving circuit for driving a semiconductor laser as an exposure light source is used in an image recording apparatus for recording an image using a light beam from the laser. The light beam emitted from the laser is subjected to pulse modulation in correspondence with a command signal. The circuit includes an error amplifier for amplifying a difference between the command signal and a signal fed back from the laser to output an output signal, a diode and a resistor connected in series between an input terminal and an output terminal of the error amplifier and a driver for driving the laser based on the output signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a deposition method and deposition apparatus capable of forming a fluorine-containing silicon inorganic insulating film of stable film properties and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Deposition apparatus 10 comprises parallel plate type electrodes 16, 22 arranged within reaction chamber 12, gas supply sources 20, 32, 34 for feeding process gas containing SiH4, SiF4 and oxygen source substance into reaction chamber 12, valves 36, 38, 40, gas mixing chamber 28 and power source 44 that supplies RF power for generating the plasma of the process gas. In this deposition apparatus 10, power source 44 is capable of supplying RF power of at least 1000 Watts to parallel plate type electrodes 16, 22. In this apparatus 10, fluorine-containing silicon oxide film is deposited on wafer 14 by generating the plasma of process gas containing SiH4, SiF4 and N2O.
摘要:
A silicon nitride film is formed on a substrate so as to cover semiconductor devices. After having formed more than one layer of conducting members and interlayer dielectric portion, such as silicon oxide interlayer films on the silicon nitride film, an opening is formed in said interlayer dielectric portion so as to reach the silicon nitride film. The substrate with thus defined opening is etched in an etching solution containing hydrogen fluoride acid therein to remove away the silicon oxide interlayer portion. As the silicon oxide interlayer portion is etched in the solution, this forms electrical interconnection that are not surrounded with any oxides. As the silicon nitride film works as an etching stopper layer in this etching above, the semiconductor devices are protected against the etching process.
摘要:
In order to capture an image representing pulsation strength in moving velocity of an echo source, a moving velocity V of the echo source is detected based on the Doppler shift in an ultrasonic echo, and a pulsation strength P in the moving velocity V is detected at a pulsation detecting means 132 by a calculation that employs a value Vn of the moving velocity V at a current time phase and a value Vo of the moving velocity V at a past time phase.
摘要:
The gates 31, 32, 33 and 34 of a pair of driver transistors Q1, Q2 and a pair of address-selecting transistors Q3, Q4 are arranged so as to be perpendicular to bit lines BL, /BL. The drain regions of the driver transistors Q1, Q2 forming a flip-flop are arranged point-symmetrically around an element isolating region. The source regions of the driver transistors Q1, Q2 are arranged point-symmetrically. Similarly, the address-selecting transistors Q3, Q4 are arranged point-symmetrically. An upper wiring layer connected to two gates of the transistors are arranged so as to be perpendicular to the bit lines BL, /BL. Two Vss lines are formed in the same layer as that for the bit lines BL, /BL and arranged on both sides of the bit lines BL, /BL in parallel thereto. The Vss lines are connected to the source regions of the driver transistors. With this construction, the bi-stability of a memory cell used for a semiconductor memory device, such as a SRAM, is improved, so that the low-voltage operation and the hold characteristic are improved and software errors are removed. In addition, the aspect ratio of the cell is changed from the aspect ratio of a conventional, longitudinally extending cell to the aspect ratio of a laterally extending cell, so that the lengths of the bit lines are decreased to achieve a high speed operation.
摘要:
A grease composition comprising a base oil containing not less than 10% by weight of an ester oil based on the total base oil and having a kinematic viscosity of 50 to 200 mm.sup.2 /sec at 40.degree. C. and 15 to 35% by weight, based on the total grease composition, of a diurea compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, the proportion of the aromatic hydrocarbon groups in the total of R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 being 50 to 100 mol %. When applied to outer race rotating bearings, the grease composition is excellent in flaking resistance, leak resistance, and low noise properties and prevents premature seizing under high temperature and high speed conditions.
摘要:
Phase-matched summation of multiple channels is made possible without the need of sampling clocks of multiple phases. The restriction on the reference wave frequency is alleviated even for a constant sampling rate. It comprises a probe 2 which receives a ultrasonic echo signal and delivers analog reception signals from its multiple channels, A/D converters 31-3x, delay circuits 41-4x of multiple channels which delay digital data for prescribed delay times, digital orthogonal detection circuits 61-6x which implement the digital orthogonal detection for the delayed digital data and extracts channel common-phase components and channel orthogonal components, a summing circuit 7I which sums the common-phase components of all channels to obtain a composite common-phase component I, and a summing circuit 7Q which sums the orthogonal components of all channels to obtain a composite orthogonal component Q. Digital delay is conducted while data is still at a high frequency and digital orthogonal detection is conducted afterward, and therefore sampling clocks of multiple phases are not needed and control is simplified. Orthogonal detection signals are obtained by the interpolation calculation, and therefore the restriction on the allowable reference wave frequency is alleviated even for a constant sampling rate.