UNDERPOTENTIAL DEPOSITION-MEDIATED LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF THIN FILMS
    43.
    发明申请
    UNDERPOTENTIAL DEPOSITION-MEDIATED LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF THIN FILMS 有权
    潜在沉积物 - 薄膜的逐层增长

    公开(公告)号:US20110155579A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US13000800

    申请日:2009-06-23

    Abstract: A method of depositing contiguous, conformal submonolayer-to-multilayer thin films with atomic-level control is described. The process involves the use of underpotential deposition of a first element to mediate the growth of a second material by overpotential deposition. Deposition occurs between a potential positive to the bulk deposition potential for the mediating element where a full monolayer of mediating element forms, and a potential which is less than, or only slightly greater than, the bulk deposition potential of the material to be deposited. By cycling the applied voltage between the bulk deposition potential for the mediating element and the material to be deposited, repeated desorption/adsorption of the mediating element during each potential cycle can be used to precisely control film growth on a layer-by-layer basis. This process is especially suitable for the formation of a catalytically active layer on core-shell particles for use in energy conversion devices such as fuel cells.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种沉积具有原子级控制的连续的共形亚单层到多层薄膜的方法。 该方法涉及使用第一元素的欠电位沉积来通过超电势沉积介导第二材料的生长。 在形成完整的单层介质元素的中介元件的堆积沉积电位的潜在正电位和小于或仅稍微大于待沉积材料的堆积电位的电位之间发生沉积。 通过在介质元件的体积沉积电位和待沉积的材料之间循环施加的电压,可以使用在每个电位循环期间重复解吸/吸附中间元件以逐层地精确地控制膜生长。 该方法特别适用于在诸如燃料电池的能量转换装置中用于核 - 壳颗粒上的催化活性层的形成。

    PROCESS FOR HYDROCARBON SYNTHESIS
    45.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR HYDROCARBON SYNTHESIS 失效
    烃合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090312179A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12307937

    申请日:2007-07-09

    Abstract: A method of supporting a hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst material comprising a catalytically active metal and a carrier material on a substrate comprising the steps of: (a) applying the catalyst material to the substrate; and (b) heating the catalyst material to form a catalyst material layer fixed to the substrate, characterised in that—the catalyst carrier is a porous inorganic refractory oxide or precursor therefor; the catalyst material applied in step (a) comprises 60 to 90 weight % solvent calculated on the total weight of the catalyst material layer; when the catalyst material is subjected to the heating step (b) it comprises at most 10 weight % of solvent, calculated on the total weight of the catalyst material layer; in heating step (b) the catalyst material is heated to a temperature in the range between 250° C. and 800° C.; cracks having sub-millimetre widths are uniformly formed in the layer; after step (b) the catalyst material layer has a thickness of 5-200 microns. The control of cracking of the catalyst material on the substrate, especially the presence of cracks at regular distances such that there is no continuous catalyst layer on the substrate surface, reduces any stress build-up.

    Abstract translation: 一种在基材上含有催化活性金属和载体材料的烃合成催化剂材料的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将催化剂材料施加到基材上; 和(b)加热所述催化剂材料以形成固定到所述基材上的催化剂材料层,其特征在于,所述催化剂载体是多孔无机难熔氧化物或其前体; 在步骤(a)中应用的催化剂材料包含按催化剂材料层的总重量计算的60至90重量%的溶剂; 当催化剂材料经受加热步骤(b)时,其包含至多10重量%的溶剂,以催化剂材料层的总重计算; 在加热步骤(b)中,将催化剂材料加热到250℃和800℃之间的温度。 在该层中均匀地形成具有亚毫米宽度的裂纹; 在步骤(b)之后,催化剂材料层的厚度为5-200微米。 控制基板上的催化剂材料的裂纹,特别是在规则距离处存在裂纹,使得在基板表面上不存在连续的催化剂层,减少了任何应力积聚。

    Coated ceramic catalyst supports and method
    49.
    发明授权
    Coated ceramic catalyst supports and method 有权
    涂层陶瓷催化剂载体及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07166555B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US11057911

    申请日:2005-02-14

    CPC classification number: B01J37/0219 B01J37/0217 B01J37/0228 B01J37/024

    Abstract: Porous ceramic catalyst supports are pre-coated with a passivation layer prior to applying a catalyst or catalyst support coating, the passivation layer consisting of a coating of a liquid mixture comprising at least one coating material selected from the group of polyvinyl alcohol/vinyl amine copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol/vinyl formamide copolymer, and gelatin.

    Abstract translation: 多孔陶瓷催化剂载体在施加催化剂或催化剂载体涂层之前被预涂覆有钝化层,钝化层由包含至少一种选自聚乙烯醇/乙烯基胺共聚物的涂料的液体混合物涂层组成 ,聚乙烯醇/乙烯基甲酰胺共聚物和明胶。

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