Thermal bend actuator with spatial thermal pattern
    41.
    发明申请
    Thermal bend actuator with spatial thermal pattern 失效
    具有空间热图的热弯曲致动器

    公开(公告)号:US20040246308A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-09

    申请号:US10884888

    申请日:2004-07-06

    Inventor: Kia Silverbrook

    Abstract: A thermal actuator for a micro-electromechanical device such as an inkjet printer nozzle. The actuator has: (a) a base element; (b) a cantilevered element including a thermo-mechanical bender portion extending from the base element and a free end tip residing in a first position, the thermo-mechanical bender portion having a base end adjacent the base element and a free end adjacent the free end tip; and (c) apparatus adapted to apply a heat pulse having a spatial thermal pattern directly to the thermo-mechanical bender portion, causing the deflection of the free end tip of the cantilevered element to a second position, and wherein said spatial thermal pattern results in a substantially greater temperature increase of the base end than the free end of the thermo-mechanical bender portion. By designing the actuator such that the material with a high coefficient of thermal expansion heats with a predetermined spatial thermal pattern concentrated toward the base of the cantilever beam, the paddle end movement is greater and faster. The ink above the paddle is given the necessary pressure such that the ink in the bulging meniscus has sufficient momentum to break the surface tension and form a drop.

    Abstract translation: 用于诸如喷墨打印机喷嘴的微机电装置的热致动器。 致动器具有:(a)基座元件; (b)悬臂元件,其包括从基部元件延伸的热机械弯曲部分和位于第一位置的自由端头部,热机械弯曲部分具有邻近基部元件的基端部和与自由端部相邻的自由端部 末端 以及(c)适于将具有空间热图案的热脉冲直接施加到热机械弯曲部分的装置,使得悬臂元件的自由端尖端偏转到第二位置,并且其中所述空间热图案导致 基端的温度比热机械弯曲部分的自由端大大增加。 通过设计致动器,使得具有高的热膨胀系数的材料以预定的空间热图案加热,朝向悬臂梁的底部集中,桨端运动越来越快。 给予桨上方的油墨具有必要的压力,使得凸出的弯液面中的油墨具有足够的动量来破坏表面张力并形成液滴。

    Apparatus for surface engineering
    43.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for surface engineering 审中-公开
    表面工程设备

    公开(公告)号:US20040115354A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-17

    申请号:US10700444

    申请日:2003-11-05

    CPC classification number: B05D3/08 B05D2201/00

    Abstract: A process for modifying the surface of a substrate containing a polymeric material by contacting the surface with the modifying agent to bond the modifying agent to the surface the process comprising providing a solution of the modifying agent in a solvent and subjecting the solution of the modifying agent to a zone of elevated temperature to vaporize the solvent and provide diffuse contact between the modifying agent and the surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过使表面与改性剂接触来改性含有聚合物材料的基材的表面的方法,以将改性剂粘合到表面上,该方法包括提供改性剂在溶剂中的溶液并使改性剂的溶液 到高温区域以蒸发溶剂并提供改性剂与基材表面之间的扩散接触。

    Method and compositions for electrostatic painting, and articles made therefrom
    45.
    发明授权
    Method and compositions for electrostatic painting, and articles made therefrom 有权
    用于静电喷涂的方法和组合物及由其制成的制品

    公开(公告)号:US06620463B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09953014

    申请日:2001-09-13

    Applicant: Kevin E. Stay

    Inventor: Kevin E. Stay

    Abstract: A method of electrostatically coating a substrate including the steps of applying a surface treatment composition to the substrate to induce conductivity, applying a charge to the substrate after applying the surface treatment and electrostatically applying a coating to the substrate, and articles made therefrom. The surface treatment composition includes a halogen, halogen salt, or halogen complex.

    Abstract translation: 一种静电涂覆基材的方法,包括以下步骤:将表面处理组合物施用于基材以诱导电导率,在施加表面处理并将静电涂布到基材上之后向基材施加电荷,以及由其制成的制品。 表面处理组合物包括卤素,卤素盐或卤素络合物。

    Method of enhancement of electrical conductivity for conductive polymer by use of field effect control
    46.
    发明申请
    Method of enhancement of electrical conductivity for conductive polymer by use of field effect control 有权
    通过场效应控制增强导电聚合物导电性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030161968A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-28

    申请号:US10083366

    申请日:2002-02-27

    Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method of enhancement of electrical conductivity for conductive polymer by use of field effect control, wherein on the substrate, whose surface was treated with a field, was coated by a containing monomer or oligomer solution of conductive polymer, through a field mechanism a monomer or oligomer of conductive polymer can demonstrate the sequential order molecular structure layer on the substrate, on this molecular structure layer was coated by an available amount of oxidant to proceed the polymerization, it was subjected to a field during polymerization to form 3-dimensional order stacking structure in order to increase the functional characteristic and electrical conductivity for conductive polymer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过场效应控制来提高导电性聚合物的导电性的方法,其中在表面用场处理的基板上,用含有导电聚合物的单体或低聚物溶液涂覆,通过 导电聚合物的单体或低聚物的场机理可以证明衬底上的顺序分子结构层,在该分子结构层上涂覆可用量的氧化剂以进行聚合,在聚合过程中进行场 为了增加导电聚合物的功能特性和导电性,三维订购堆叠结构。

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