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128 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)

    Solar energy system
    41.
    发明授权
    Solar energy system 失效
    太阳能系统

    公开(公告)号：US4172740A

    公开(公告)日：1979-10-30

    申请号：US890935

    申请日：1978-03-28

    申请人： William P. Campbell, III

    发明人： William P. Campbell, III

    IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/08 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L35/02 ,  F24J3/02 ,  H01L31/04

    CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/08 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L35/00 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： A system for extracting energy from the sun's rays including a bank of solar energy cells which generate electrical current when exposed to the rays of the sun, immersed in a bath of liquid formed to serve as a lens, concentrating the sun rays on the cells, and transmitting heat away from the cells. The cells are shaped so as to cause a trapping effect of radiation incident thereon. The improved solar converting unit additionally includes a method for preheating the interior thereof. The converting unit is preferably equipped with light gathering and focusing means thereby providing coherent optically output.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从太阳光线中提取能量的系统，包括一系列太阳能电池，其在暴露于太阳射线时产生电流，浸没在形成为透镜的液体浴中，将太阳光线集中在电池上， 并将热量从电池传输出去。 细胞被成形为引起入射在其上的辐射的捕获效应。 改进的太阳能转换装置还包括一种预热其内部的方法。 转换单元优选地配备有聚光和聚焦装置，从而提供相干的光学输出。

    Flat-plate solar collector with air flowing through the grooves in a foam absorber surface
    42.
    发明授权
    Flat-plate solar collector with air flowing through the grooves in a foam absorber surface 失效
    平板式太阳能集热器，空气流过泡沫吸收体表面的凹槽

    公开(公告)号：US4154220A

    公开(公告)日：1979-05-15

    申请号：US779365

    申请日：1977-03-21

    申请人： John L. Loth

    发明人： John L. Loth

    IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  F24J2002/4603 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

    摘要： This invention relates to a more cost effective construction of an air type flat-plate solar collector. More particularly the invention has reference to replacing the usual combination of insulation backing and a good thermally conducting metal black absorber surface by a single, specially grooved and blackened, foam insulation type absorber surface. The airstream flows mainly inside the grooves to minimize its contact with the transparent cover. This new configuration saves weight, materials and cost, and shows little or no loss in performance during steady state efficiency tests. Due to the low thermal capacity of the foam absorber surface the collector warms up very quickly and often the internal thermal switch will actuate the fan motor within five minutes after exposure to solar radiation. This low time lag allows it to collect more heat during a day with intermittent sunshine than a collector with identical efficiency but with a metal absorber of greater thermal capacity which takes longer to warm up.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及空气型平板太阳能集热器的更具成本效益的结构。 更具体地，本发明涉及通过单个特别是凹槽和黑化的泡沫绝缘型吸收体表面代替绝缘背衬和良好导热金属黑色吸收体表面的通常组合。 气流主要在凹槽内流动，以使其与透明盖的接触最小化。 这种新型配置节省了重量，材料和成本，并且在稳态效率测试中表现出很少或没有损失。 由于泡沫吸收体表面的热容量低，收集器非常快速地变暖，并且通常内部热开关将在暴露于太阳辐射后五分钟内致动风扇马达。 这个低的时间滞后允许它在一天内间歇性阳光下收集比具有相同效率的收集器更多的热量，但是具有较高热容量的金属吸收器，其需要更长的时间来预热。

    Solar energy system
    43.
    发明授权
    Solar energy system 失效
    太阳能系统

    公开(公告)号：US4020826A

    公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

    申请号：US660087

    申请日：1976-02-23

    申请人： Robert Alan Mole

    发明人： Robert Alan Mole

    IPC分类号： A47H23/02 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  A47H23/02 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F24F5/0046 ,  F24J2/407 ,  A47H2201/02 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/907 ,  Y10S160/07

    摘要： A solar energy system for selectively absorbing or reflecting radiant energy entering through a window of a structure, the system comprising a window drape having a decorative side and a back side, and a removable liner adjacent the backside of the window drape. At least one side of the liner or window drape backside is a radiant energy reflecting surface and another of said sides is a radiant energy absorbing surface. Thus, depending upon the season of the year, the system may be arranged to selectively provide the appropriate surface to optimize or minimize the radiant energy maintained within the structure.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于选择性地吸收或反射通过结构窗口进入的辐射能的太阳能系统，该系统包括具有装饰侧和后侧的窗帘布，以及邻近窗帘布背面的可拆卸衬垫。 衬垫或窗户背面的至少一侧是辐射能量反射表面，另一个侧面是辐射能量吸收表面。 因此，根据一年的季节，系统可以被布置为选择性地提供适当的表面以优化或最小化在结构内维持的辐射能。

    Solar energy trap
    44.
    发明授权
    Solar energy trap 失效
    太阳能陷阱

    公开(公告)号：US3958553A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-25

    申请号：US518544

    申请日：1974-10-29

    申请人： Lott W. Brantley, Jr.

    发明人： Lott W. Brantley, Jr.

    IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/51 ,  F24J3/02

    CPC分类号： F24J2/0477 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/51 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  F24J2002/1071 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/907

    摘要： An apparatus is provided for trapping solar energy emitted from the sun for heating a fluid that could be subsequently used in turbines and the like. The apparatus includes an elongated vertical light pipe having an open end through which the visible spectrum of electromagnetic radiation from the sun passes to strike a tubular absorber carried adjacent the other end thereof. The light pipe has a coated interior surface of a low absorptivity and a high reflectivity at the visible wave lengths and a high absorptivity/emissivity ratio at infrared wave lengths. The tubular absorber has a coating on the surface thereof for absorbing visible wave lengths so as to heat the fluid passing therethrough. Infrared wave lengths are radiated from the tubular absorber back into the light pipe for heating fluid passing through a tubular coil wound thereon.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于捕获从太阳发射的太阳能用于加热可随后在涡轮机等中使用的流体的装置。 该装置包括细长的垂直光管，其具有开口端，通过该开口端，来自太阳的电磁辐射的可见光谱穿过该开口端撞击邻近其另一端的管状吸收体。 光管具有在可见光波长处具有低吸收率和高反射率的涂层内表面，并且在红外波长处具有高吸收/发射率。 管状吸收体在其表面上具有用于吸收可见波长的涂层，以加热通过其中的流体。 红外线波长从管状吸收体辐射回光管，用于加热通过其上缠绕的管状线圈的流体。

    Loose-tight-loose twist, twisted-tape insert solar central receiver
    47.
    发明授权
    Loose-tight-loose twist, twisted-tape insert solar central receiver 失效
    松散松散扭曲，扭带插入太阳能中央接收器

    公开(公告)号：US5850831A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

    申请号：US719522

    申请日：1996-09-27

    申请人： Myroslaw Marko

    发明人： Myroslaw Marko

    IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/30

    CPC分类号： F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/4649 ,  F24J2002/4603 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44

    摘要： This invention reduces a molten salt, solar central receiver's size, pressure loss and cost by using a loose-tight-loose twist, twisted-tape insert inside the receiver's tubes to enhance the tube's heat transfer coefficient. This twist staging is designed to provide a higher heat transfer coefficient in the receiver's central region where the solar flux is high and a reduced pressure loss at the low solar flux entrance and exit end regions. Because the twisted-tape enhances the tube's heat transfer ability it can be made larger in diameter than a smooth bore tube at an equivalent pressure loss. This reduces the number of tubes which results in a substantial reduction in receiver cost.

    摘要翻译： 本发明通过在接收器管内使用松散松散扭转的扭转带插入件来减少熔融盐，太阳能中央接收器的尺寸，压力损失和成本，以增强管的传热系数。 这种扭转分级被设计成在接收机的中心区域提供更高的传热系数，其中太阳能通量高，并且在低太阳能通量入口和出口端部区域减小的压力损失。 由于扭转带增强了管的传热能力，因此其直径可以大于相当压力损失下的平滑孔管。 这减少了导致接收器成本显着降低的管的数量。

    Air-warming unit
    49.
    发明授权
    Air-warming unit 失效
    升温单元

    公开(公告)号：US4860730A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

    申请号：US104153

    申请日：1987-10-05

    申请人： Sergio Capilli ,  Anna D. Capilli

    发明人： Sergio Capilli ,  Anna D. Capilli

    IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J2/54

    CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J2002/5482 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

    摘要： Apparatus for using solar energy to transport or heat the air within a structure is disclosed. The apparatus includes a chamber defined by a recipient element attached to a hull-like shaped absorbent element. The chamber includes entrance and exit apertures in fluid communication with the air within a structure by means of valves, which regulate the flow of fluid in and out of said apertures. A thrust-reducing support system is also provided to compensate for various external forces.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用太阳能来运输或加热结构内的空气的装置。 该装置包括由附接到船体状吸收元件的受体元件限定的室。 该室包括通过阀门与结构内的空气流体连通的入口和出口孔，其调节流入和流出所述孔的流体流。 还提供减震支撑系统来补偿各种外力。