公开(公告)号：US3987790A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US618492

申请日：1975-10-01

Applicant: James Benjamin Eckenhoff ,  Neil Arthur Johnson ,  Su Il Yum

Inventor： James Benjamin Eckenhoff ,  Neil Arthur Johnson ,  Su Il Yum

IPC: A45D34/04 ,  A01M1/20 ,  A01N25/26 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A23P1/00 ,  A45D34/00 ,  A61J3/00 ,  A61J3/07 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M5/00 ,  A61M31/00 ,  A61Q90/00 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B05B11/04 ,  F04B43/10

CPC classification number: B01D63/00 ,  A61K9/0004

Abstract: An osmotically driven fluid dispenser that is capable of being miniaturized and used as an implant to administer fluid drug compositions to animals and humans. The dispenser comprises a flexible inner bag adapted to contain the drug composition, a fluid tight plug fitted into the bag opening, a port in the plug through which the composition may be charged to the bag, an intermediate layer of an osmotically effective solute composition partly covering the bag exterior such that a band of the bag exterior proximate to the plugged end is not covered by the layer, an outer shape-retaining semipermeable membrane covering the layer of solute and forming a fluid tight seal at said band, and a tube that fits snugly through the port in the plug and extends substantially into the interior of the bag after the drug composition is charged to the bag, said tube providing an outlet through which the drug composition may be dispensed.

公开(公告)号：US3760984A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-25

申请号：US3760984D

申请日：1971-09-29

Applicant: ALZA CORP

Inventor： THEEUWES F

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B65D37/00 ,  B65D35/28

CPC classification number: B01D61/002 ,  A61K9/0004 ,  B01D61/005

Abstract: A device is disclosed comprised of a wall formed of a material collapsable in response to mechanical force and surrounding a closed compartment for containing an agent, a dispensing passageway communicates with the compartment and the exterior of the device for dispensing agent therefrom, a filling passageway communicates with the exterior of the device and the compartment for filling the device, a layer of an osmotically effective solute is deposited on the collapsable wall''s outer surface, said solute capable of exhibiting an osmotic pressure gradient against an external fluid and increasing its volume as fluid diffuses by osmosis into the solute, an outer wall surrounding the layer of solute formed of a material having shape retaining properties, permeable to the fluid and substantially impermeable to solute, and wherein the filling passageway houses a material penetrable to a means for filling the compartment which material self closes on removal of the means to maintain the compartment in closed condition for subsequent collapsing thereof in response to mechanical or hydrostatic force generated by osmotic pressure arising in the solute layer, as fluid diffuses therein to increase its volume and generate forces that are exerted between the collapsable wall of the agent containing chamber and the more rigid outer semi-permeable wall, which collapsing force in turn dispenses an agent through the dispensing passageway when the compartment is charged with drug and the device is positioned in the environment of use.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种装置，其包括由能够响应于机械力而可折叠并且围绕用于容纳试剂的封闭隔室的材料形成的壁，分配通道与该隔室和用于分配剂的装置的外部连通，填充通道连通 随着装置的外部和用于填充装置的隔室，一层渗透性有效的溶质沉积在可塌缩的壁的外表面上，所述溶质能够显示针对外部流体的渗透压梯度并随着流体扩散而增加其体积 通过渗透到溶质中，围绕溶质层的外壁由具有形状保持性质的材料形成，其具有可渗透的流体并且基本上不可渗透溶解，并且其中填充通道容纳可渗透到用于填充隔室的装置的材料， 材料自动关闭，以取消维护比较的手段 由于流体在其中扩散以增加其体积并且产生施加在药剂容纳室的可塌缩壁之间的力并且产生的作用力在闭合状态下随后塌陷，以随着溶质层中产生的渗透压产生的机械静力或静水力， 更刚性的外部半透水壁，当隔室装满药物并且该装置位于使用环境中时，该塌缩力又通过分配通道分配药剂。

公开(公告)号：US3674744A

公开(公告)日：1972-07-04

申请号：US3674744D

申请日：1970-02-24

Applicant: ICI LTD

Inventor： PORTER KENNETH ,  RICHARDSON BRIAN

IPC: C08G69/00 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J14/00 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08G69/04 ,  C08G85/00 ,  C08G17/01 ,  C08G20/24

CPC classification number: B01D19/0031 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C08G63/785

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a high molecular weight polymer by a condensation process of a liquid reaction mixture wherein at least one volatile by-product is eliminated, characterized in that said condensation process is carried out in apparatus of such form and so operated that said reaction mixture being subjected to the condensation process has no free surface and removal of volatile product or products from said reaction mixture is effected by diffusion through at least a proportion of the wall of said apparatus which is permeable to said volatile product or products but not permeable to said reaction mixture or said polymer, said proportion of the wall which is permeable serving to separate said reaction mixture from a chemically inert gaseous fluid in which the partial pressure of the volatile byproduct, or of the volatile by-products, is continually maintained below the equilibrium partial pressure for the reaction mixture under the conditions of reaction.

公开(公告)号：US2772149A

公开(公告)日：1956-11-27

申请号：US26176451

申请日：1951-12-13

Applicant: HYDROCARBON RESEARCH INC

Inventor： GARBO PAUL W

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C01B3/36

CPC classification number: B01J4/04 ,  B01J12/005 ,  C01B3/36 ,  Y10S48/04

公开(公告)号：US20200206692A1

公开(公告)日：2020-07-02

申请号：US16612105

申请日：2018-05-15

Applicant: Xiamen University

Inventor： Xu HOU ,  Zhizhi SHENG ,  Lizhi HUANG ,  Lingli MIN ,  Miao WANG ,  Yinglin ZHU ,  Feng WU

IPC: B01D67/00 ,  B01D71/36 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01J4/04

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a functional fluid gating control system, which comprises a porous membrane and a functional fluid. The functional fluid at least partially infiltrates the porous membrane and cooperates to form a fluid gating pathway. The functional fluid and/or the porous membrane responds to at least one stimulus and undergoes a physical change or a chemical change to change the threshold pressure of the transport substance. A transport fluid being immiscible with the functional fluid is controlled to pass through the fluid gating system, and thus controllable transport and multiphase separation of materials are achieved. The stimulus of the present disclosure comprises a wide range of sources, and the stimulus responsiveness of the functional fluid and the porous membrane can be randomly and freely combined to adapt to multiple stimuli from complex external conditions and achieve intelligent controllability.

公开(公告)号：US08900523B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US12009969

申请日：2008-01-23

Applicant: Uthamalingam Balachandran

Inventor： Uthamalingam Balachandran

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01D71/02 ,  C07C5/333 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C5/32 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C07C5/3337 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C07C2523/50 ,  C07C2523/66 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: A method of converting C2 and/or higher alkanes to olefins by contacting a feedstock containing C2 and/or higher alkanes with a first surface of a metal composite membrane of a sintered homogenous mixture of an Al oxide or stabilized or partially stabilized Zr oxide ceramic powder and a metal powder of one or more of Pd, Nb, V, Zr, Ta and/or alloys or mixtures thereof. The alkanes dehydrogenate to olefins by contact with the first surface with substantially only atomic hydrogen from the dehydrogenation of the alkanes passing through the metal composite membrane. Apparatus for effecting the conversion and separation is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 将C2和/或高级烷烃转化为烯烃的方法是将含有C2和/或高级烷烃的原料与Al氧化物或稳定或部分稳定的Zr氧化物陶瓷粉末的烧结同质混合物的金属复合膜的第一表面接触 以及Pd，Nb，V，Zr，Ta和/或其合金或其混合物中的一种或多种的金属粉末。 烷烃通过与通过金属复合膜的烷烃的脱氢基本上仅与原子氢接触而与第一表面接触而脱氢成烯烃。 还公开了用于实现转换和分离的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050173243A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10513265

申请日：2003-05-02

Applicant: Qunwei Wu ,  Craig Brodeur ,  John Pillion ,  Jieh Shyu

Inventor： Qunwei Wu ,  Craig Brodeur ,  John Pillion ,  Jieh Shyu

IPC: B01D61/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D17/00 ,  C25D17/10 ,  C25F7/00 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F13/02 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/04201 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D17/008 ,  C25D17/10 ,  C25F7/00 ,  F28F13/003 ,  F28F13/02 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1004

Abstract: A device and method for increasing the mass transport rate of a chemical or electrochemical process at the solid and fluid interface in a fluid cell. The device includes a membrane in close contact with surface of the work piece, to separate the process cell into two chambers, so that fluid velocity at the work piece is controlled separately from the main cell flow. Thus the diffusion boundary layer is controlled and minimized by the rate that fluid is withdrawn from the work piece chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于增加流体池中的固体和流体界面处的化学或电化学过程的质量传输速率的装置和方法。 该装置包括与工件的表面紧密接触的膜，以将处理室分离成两个室，使得工件上的流体速度与主池流动分离地被控制。 因此，扩散边界层通过流体从工件腔室中取出的速度被控制和最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20050058874A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10664822

申请日：2003-09-16

Applicant: Javit Drake ,  Andrew Gilicinski ,  Gordon Guay ,  Leslie Pinnell

Inventor： Javit Drake ,  Andrew Gilicinski ,  Gordon Guay ,  Leslie Pinnell

IPC: B01B1/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M2/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  Y02E60/523

Abstract: An arrangement for a direct methanol fuel cell includes a fuel cartridge that supplies a source of fuel to the direct methanol fuel cell. The fuel cartridge has a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel cartridge. The arrangement also includes a fuel reservoir that receives fuel from the fuel cartridge, the fuel reservoir arranged to deliver fuel to the fuel cell. The fuel reservoir also including a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel reservoir. The combination of the surface area enhanced planar vaporization membranes residing in the fuel cartridge and reservoir provides a dual stage vaporization of fuel to the fuel cell. Other features included are passive or active arrangements to increase the temperature of the fuel or reduce pressure in the fuel container to enhance rate of vaporization.

公开(公告)号：US6165431A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US286829

申请日：1999-04-06

Applicant: Richard Mackay ,  Michael Schwartz ,  Anthony F. Sammells

Inventor： Richard Mackay ,  Michael Schwartz ,  Anthony F. Sammells

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/06 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B17/04 ,  C01C3/02 ,  H01M8/12 ,  C01B13/00

CPC classification number: C01B13/0255 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D67/0041 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  B01D2325/10 ,  B01D2325/18 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  B01J35/065 ,  B01J2208/00601 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/0018 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B17/0465 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C01C3/0216 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  B01J2523/24 ,  B01J2523/32 ,  B01J2523/3706 ,  B01J2523/842 ,  B01J2523/845 ,  B01J2523/31

Abstract: This invention provides mixed conducting metal oxides particularly useful for the manufacture of catalytic membranes for gas-phase oxygen separation processes. The materials of this invention have the general formula:A.sub.x A'.sub.x A".sub.2-(x+x') B.sub.y B'.sub.y B".sub.2-(y+y') O.sub.5+z ;wherex and x' are greater than 0;y and y' are greater than 0;x+x' is less than or equal to 2;y+y' is less than or equal to 2;z is a number that makes the metal oxide charge neutral;A is an element selected from the f block lanthanide elements; A' is an element selected from Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra;A" is an element selected from the f block lanthanides or Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra; B is an element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In or mixtures thereof; andB' and B" are different elements and are independently selected from the group of elements Mg or the d-block transition elements.The invention also provides methods for oxygen separation and oxygen enrichment of oxygen deficient gases which employ mixed conducting metal oxides of the above formula. Examples of the materials used for the preparation of the membrane includeA.sub.x Sr.sub.x' B.sub.y Fe.sub.y' Co.sub.2-(y+y') O.sub.5+z,wherex is about 0.3 to about 0.5,x' is about 1.5 to about 1.7,y is 0.6,y' is between about 1.0 and 1.4 andB is Ga or Al.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了特别可用于制造用于气相氧分离方法的催化膜的混合导电金属氧化物。 本发明的材料具有以下通式：AxA'xA'2（x + x'）ByB''B'2-（y + y'）O5 + z; 其中x和x'大于0; y和y'大于0; x + x'小于或等于2; y + y'小于或等于2; z是使金属氧化物电荷中性的数字; A是选自f嵌段镧系元素的元素; A'是选自Be，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba和Ra的元素; A“是选自f嵌段镧系元素或Be，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba和Ra的元素; B是选自Al，Ga，In或其混合物的元素; 并且B'和B“是不同的元素，并且独立地选自元素组Mg或d嵌段过渡元素。 本发明还提供使用上述式的混合导电金属氧化物的氧气分离和缺氧气体的富氧方法。 用于制备膜的材料的实例包括AxSrx'ByFey'Co2-（y + y'）O5 + z，其中x为约0.3至约0.5，x'为约1.5至约1.7，y为0.6， y'在约1.0和1.4之间，B是Ga或Al。

公开(公告)号：US6129861A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US185228

申请日：1998-11-03

Applicant: Josefin Meusinger ,  Lambertus Haart ,  Ulrich Stimming

Inventor： Josefin Meusinger ,  Lambertus Haart ,  Ulrich Stimming

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/58 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C06D1/02 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  C01B3/26

CPC classification number: B01J8/009 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J8/0411 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B3/586 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475

Abstract: In a reactor and a method for the conversion of methanol to hydrogen wherein the reactor comprises first and second chambers divided by a membrane which is permeable for hydrogen and CO but not for CO.sub.2, the methanol is converted in the first chamber by a catalyst disposed therein to a gas mixture comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, and the hydrogen and carbon monoxide pass through the membrane into the second chamber wherein the CO is converted by another catalyst disposed therein to methane.

Abstract translation: 在反应器和用于将甲醇转化为氢的方法中，其中反应器包括由可渗透氢气和CO而不是CO 2的膜分隔的第一和第二室，甲醇通过设置在其中的催化剂在第一室中转化 涉及包含氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的气体混合物，并且氢气和一氧化碳通过膜进入第二室，其中CO被另外一种设置在其中的催化剂转化成甲烷。