SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING WASTE MATERIALS
    42.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING WASTE MATERIALS 审中-公开
    用于处理废物的系统,装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150362183A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-17

    申请号:US14740195

    申请日:2015-06-15

    Abstract: A pyrolytic converter for treating waste materials has an elongated oven that has different channels. The different channels share the length of the elongated oven and divided to occupy different portions of a cross section of the oven. The pyrolytic converter also has a heating source that is configured to supply heat to a portion of the waste materials located within a channel at a specific temperature and to supply heat to another portion of the waste materials located within a different channel at a different temperature.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理废料的热解转化器具有不同通道的细长烘箱。 不同的通道共享细长烤箱的长度,并分割成占据烘箱横截面的不同部分。 热解转化器还具有加热源,其被配置为向位于特定温度下的通道内的废料的一部分供应热量,并且在不同温度下将热量供给位于不同通道内的废料的另一部分。

    METHOD FOR CONDUCTING COMBUSTION IN A FURNACE IN ORDER TO LIMIT THE PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES, AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
    43.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONDUCTING COMBUSTION IN A FURNACE IN ORDER TO LIMIT THE PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES, AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 有权
    用于在限制氮氧化物生产的燃料中进行燃烧的方法,以及用于实施方法的安装

    公开(公告)号:US20150338095A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14409797

    申请日:2013-06-24

    Applicant: DEGREMOT

    Abstract: A method for conducting combustion in a fluidised bed furnace, in particular having a sand bed, according to which a flow of primary combustion air is blown through the bed, the fuel consisting in particular of organic waste, or of municipal waste, or of sludge from purifying stations, it being possible to inject secondary air (5a) into the space (5) in the furnace located above the bed; in order to limit the production of nitrogen oxides NOx and nitrous oxide N2O: the nitrous oxide N2O and nitrogen oxide NOx content of the fumes at the outlet of the furnace are measured (12, 20); the temperature of the fluidised bed is controlled to keep it at the highest admissible value at which the production of nitrous oxide N2O is substantially reduced, while the production of nitrogen oxides NOx is not substantially increased; and the excess air in the fluidised bed is controlled to keep it at the lowest admissible value at which the production of nitrogen oxides NOx is reduced without adversely affecting the combustion and the temperature of the bed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在流化床炉中进行燃烧的方法,特别是具有砂床,根据该方法,初级燃烧空气的流动通过床,特别是有机废物或城市废物或污泥的燃料 从净化站,可以将二次空气(5a)注入位于床上方的炉中的空间(5)中; 为了限制氮氧化物的生成,NOx和一氧化二氮N2O:测量炉子出口处的烟气中的一氧化二氮N2O和氮氧化物的NOx含量(12,20)。 控制流化床的温度使其保持在生产一氧化二氮N 2 O基本上降低的最高允许值,而氮氧化物NOx的产生基本上不增加; 并且控制流化床中的过量空气以将其保持在氮氧化物NOx的产生降低的最低允许值,而不会不利地影响床的燃烧和温度。

    GASIFICATION & PYROLYSIS OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL AND TOXIC WASTE
    44.
    发明申请
    GASIFICATION & PYROLYSIS OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL AND TOXIC WASTE 有权
    用于医药和有毒废物的气化和热分解优化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150338092A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14518279

    申请日:2014-10-20

    Inventor: Nguyen Gia Long

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a treatment system for medical and toxic waste. The system comprises two parts, a heterogeneous gasification system, in which syngas is produced from non-homogeneous waste, and a pyrolysis system, in which medical and hazardous waste are pyrolyzed using the syngas produced from the heterogeneous gasification system. The heterogeneous gasification system comprises a gasifier reactor having a reactor zone connected with an ash distillation zone, a re-fueling structure, an open-top water tank that wraps around the entire bottom section of the gasification system, and a gasification-agent supply module having a supply-end connected to the bottom of the gasifier reactor and a demand-end connected to the pyrolysis system. The pyrolysis system comprises a rotatable pyrolysis reactor having a horizontal and hollow cylindrical shape, a pyrolyzed-ash precipitator, which is connected to the pyrolysis reactor zone, and a condenser connected to the pyrolyzed-ash precipitator.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于医疗和有毒废物的治疗系统。 该系统包括两个部分:非均相气化系统,其中合成气由非均质废物产生,其中使用由异质气化系统产生的合成气热解医疗和危险废物的热解系统。 异质气化系统包括具有与灰蒸馏区连接的反应器区的气化器反应器,再燃料结构,环绕气化系统的整个底部的敞开式水箱,以及气化剂供给模块 具有连接到气化器反应器的底部的供应端和连接到热解系统的需求端。 热解系统包括具有水平和中空圆柱形状的可旋转热解反应器,连接到热解反应器区的热解灰尘除尘器和连接到热解灰分除尘器的冷凝器。

    MELTING FURNACE USING ANION OXYGEN
    45.
    发明申请
    MELTING FURNACE USING ANION OXYGEN 审中-公开
    使用阴离子氧化物熔化炉

    公开(公告)号:US20150308680A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14440120

    申请日:2013-06-10

    Inventor: Sang-Jin LEE

    Abstract: A waste melting furnace comprises: a furnace main body; an injection hole door; a discharge hole door; a dust collector; a punched plate; and an anion oxygen supply unit. The furnace main body has a waste injection hole and a cracked gas discharge hole which are formed in the top surface thereof and at least one ash discharge hole which is formed in a side surface. The injection hole door opens or closes the waste injection hole. The discharge hole door opens or closes the ash discharge hole. The dust collector is arranged in the cracked gas discharge hole and collects ashes which are contained in the cracked gas in the furnace main body so as to recover the same. The punched plate is disposed at a distance from the bottom surface of the furnace main body in the furnace main body. The anion oxygen supply unit supplies magnetized anion oxygen towards the upper side area of the punched plate which is disposed in the furnace main body.

    Abstract translation: 废熔炉包括:炉主体; 喷孔门; 排气孔; 集尘器 打孔板 和阴离子供氧单元。 炉主体具有形成在其顶面中的废气注入孔和破裂气体排出孔,以及形成在侧面中的至少一个排灰孔。 注入孔门打开或关闭垃圾注入孔。 排气孔门打开或关闭排灰孔。 集尘器设置在裂化气体排出孔中,收集炉主体内的裂解气体中含有的灰分,使其回收。 冲孔板配置在炉主体的炉主体的底面一定距离处。 阴离子供氧单元向设置在炉主体中的冲孔板的上侧区域供给磁化的阴离子氧。

    ADVANCED SEQUENTIAL BATCH GASIFICATION PROCESS
    46.
    发明申请
    ADVANCED SEQUENTIAL BATCH GASIFICATION PROCESS 审中-公开
    先进的序列化学气化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150247636A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-03

    申请号:US14404608

    申请日:2013-05-31

    Abstract: The invention relates to a two stage process for the thermal treatment of wastes consisting of a batch gasification process followed by a syngas combustion process. A system and method are provided comprising of one or more first process stage batch gasification chambers (1) which are connected to a common second process stage chamber, the syngas combustion chamber, or alternatively a syngas conditioning chamber (13) and afterwards a combustion of the syngas in either a combustion chamber, reciprocating engine, boiler, gas turbine or an internal combustion device. The process can also be used to process biomass and fuels by gasification. The gasification chamber (1) has separated nozzle areas corresponding to plenum sections of the bottom where a mixture of air and recirculated flue-gas (8) is blown under the combustible material. Flue gas flow is regulated by varying the production of syngas in the gasification chambers (1) by a feedback signal from devices such as draught sensors, thermocouples, fan speeds indicators, steam flow meters, oxygen concentration meters and power production indicators.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于热处理由分批气化过程和随后的合成气燃烧过程组成的废物的两阶段方法。 提供了一种系统和方法,其包括一个或多个第一工艺阶段分批气化室(1),其连接到共同的第二工艺级室,合成气燃烧室或者合成气调节室(13),然后燃烧 燃烧室,往复式发动机,锅炉,燃气轮机或内燃装置中的合成气。 该方法也可用于通过气化处理生物质和燃料。 气化室(1)具有对应于底部的气室部分的分离的喷嘴区域,其中空气和再循环烟道气(8)的混合物在可燃材料下吹送。 通过来自诸如通风传感器,热电偶,风扇速度指示器,蒸汽流量计,氧浓度计和功率生产指示器的装置的反馈信号来改变气化室(1)中合成气的产生来调节烟道气流。

    AUTOMATED BIOMASS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
    47.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATED BIOMASS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 有权
    自动生物量分配系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150211737A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-30

    申请号:US14605458

    申请日:2015-01-26

    Abstract: A biomass energy system utilizes an automated biomass distribution system for evenly distributing biomass within a furnace of the biomass energy system. The even distribution of biomass dramatically increases efficiency of the biomass energy system. The automated biomass distribution system includes a control unit, a set of UP control boxes, and a set of valve assemblies. Each valve assembly includes a pneumatic actuator, a plug and a discharge duct matching the shape of the plug.

    Abstract translation: 生物质能系统利用自动生物量分配系统,在生物质能源系统的炉内均匀分布生物质。 生物量能均匀分布显着提高了生物质能源系统的效率。 自动生物质分配系统包括控制单元,一组UP控制箱和一组阀组件。 每个阀组件包括气动致动器,插头和与插头形状相匹配的排放管道。

    Pyrolytic gas processor and tire conversion system therefrom
    48.
    发明授权
    Pyrolytic gas processor and tire conversion system therefrom 有权
    热解气体处理器和轮胎转换系统

    公开(公告)号:US09052109B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US14569030

    申请日:2014-12-12

    Inventor: David W. Fowler

    Abstract: A gas processor includes a burner chamber including a first end and a second end, a gas/fuel burner having an inlet receiving air and an inlet for receiving a first combustible gas including a nozzle providing a flame extending out from the nozzle. A syn-gas chamber including injection holes and a syn-gas feed line and a syn-gas nozzle plate is coupled between the second end of the burner chamber and the gas/fuel burner including over the nozzle, wherein syn-gas is directed by the injection holes into a path of the flame for combustion of the syn-gas. An air pipe having a plurality of air discharge ports extending from the first end to within the burner chamber having an air blower coupled thereto is configured to pump air into the burner chamber.

    Abstract translation: 气体处理器包括燃烧器室,其包括第一端和第二端,气体/燃料燃烧器具有入口接收空气和用于接收第一可燃气体的入口,所述第一可燃气体包括提供从喷嘴延伸出的火焰的喷嘴。 包括喷射孔和合成气进料管线和合成气喷嘴板的合成气室连接在燃烧器室的第二端和包括在喷嘴上的气/燃料燃烧器之间,其中合成气由 喷射孔进入火焰的路径,用于燃烧合成气。 具有从第一端延伸到具有与其结合的鼓风机的燃烧器室内的多个排气口的空气管构造成将空气泵送到燃烧室中。

    INCINERATOR
    50.
    发明申请
    INCINERATOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20150075411A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14296517

    申请日:2014-06-05

    Applicant: JOSEF SHTURMAN

    Inventor: JOSEF SHTURMAN

    Abstract: An incinerator including an incineration chamber; a chamber wall having a first insulating material for retaining heat in the incineration chamber, the insulating material being mounted on the lower portion of the chamber wall, and a second insulating material for allowing a portion of the heat to radiate from the incineration chamber, the second insulating material being mounted on the upper portion of the chamber wall, the chamber wall further defining at least one hot air inlet for allowing hot air to enter the incineration chamber and at least one incineration gases outlet for allowing hot gases to exit from the incineration chamber a dividing wall disposed around the chamber wall, thereby defining a gas space between the chamber wall and the dividing wall, and at least one gas outlet for allowing hot gas to pass from the gas space; an exterior wall disposed around the dividing wall, thereby defining an air space between the dividing wall and the exterior wall, the exterior wall further defining at least one ambient air inlet for allowing ambient air to enter the air space, the chamber wall further defining at least one hot air inlet for allowing hot air to pass from an air space to the incineration chamber; a sealable feeding fuel inlet; a bottom wall defining an ashes outlet; a first limiting bottom wall disposed between portions of the chamber wall and the dividing wall for limiting said gases space; a second limiting bottom wall disposed between portions of the dividing wall and the exterior wall for limiting the air space; a grate disposed in the ashes outlet in the bottom wall for allowing ashes to pass therethrough; a floor disposed under the grate for collecting the ashes for removal; wherein, fuel fed through the fuel inlet is incinerated in the incineration chamber, ambient air entering the air space, which is heated by the chamber wall, enters the incineration chamber through the hot air inlet in the chamber wall and contributes to the incineration process, incineration gases which are formed by the incineration exit the incineration chamber into said gases space through the incineration gases outlet in the chamber wall, exit the gases space for collection through the gas outlet in the chamber wall and the gas outlet in the exterior wall, and ashes formed by the incineration pass through the grate onto the floor for removal.

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