公开(公告)号：US08520799B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US13060112

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Kentaro Nagai ,  Toru Den

发明人： Kentaro Nagai ,  Toru Den

IPC分类号： G03H5/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0002 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/484 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/20075 ,  G01N2223/401 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/06 ,  G21K2201/067

摘要： An analysis method for use in a radiation imaging apparatus employing intensity information of interference fringes of radiation rays that have passed through a detected object includes the steps of generating first phase information of the detected object wrapped into a range of 2π from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating information on an absorption intensity gradient of the detected object from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating a weighting function on the basis of an absolute value of a gradient in the information on the absorption intensity gradient; and generating second phase information by unwrapping the first phase information by using the weighting function.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用已经通过检测对象的辐射线的干涉条纹的强度信息的放射线成像设备的分析方法包括以下步骤：从被检测到的物体的强度信息生成包含在2pi范围内的检测对象的第一相位信息 干涉条纹; 根据干涉条纹的强度信息生成关于被检测物体的吸收强度梯度的信息; 基于关于吸收强度梯度的信息中的梯度的绝对值生成加权函数; 以及通过使用所述加权函数展开所述第一相位信息来产生第二相位信息。

公开(公告)号：US08411816B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12527673

申请日：2008-02-14

申请人： Hiromu Ohara

发明人： Hiromu Ohara

IPC分类号： G03H5/00 ,  G01N23/205

CPC分类号： A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/04 ,  A61B6/4007 ,  A61B6/4488 ,  A61B6/48 ,  A61B6/484 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/5258 ,  A61B6/5282 ,  A61B6/586 ,  G01N23/20075 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  G21K2207/005

摘要： There is described a radiological image capturing apparatus, which makes it possible to obtain a good X ray image in which contrast of the peripheral portions are emphasized by employing the Talbot interferometer method and the Talbot-Lau interferometer method. The apparatus is provided with an X-ray tube, a multi-slit member, a first diffraction grating, a second diffraction grating and an X-ray detector. The second diffraction grating contacts the X-ray detector. A distance L between the multi-slit element and the first diffraction grating is set to be not less than 0.5 m, a distance Z1 between the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating is set to be not less than 0.05 m, and a slit interval distance d0 of the multi-slit element is set to be not less than 2 μm. With the settings, the abovementioned good X-ray image can be obtained by using the Talbot-Lau interferometer system.

公开(公告)号：US20120219883A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13504402

申请日：2010-11-02

申请人： Friedrich-Karl Bruder ,  Dennis Hönel ,  Marc-Stephan Weiser ,  Thomas Rölle ,  Thomas Fäcke

发明人： Friedrich-Karl Bruder ,  Dennis Hönel ,  Marc-Stephan Weiser ,  Thomas Rölle ,  Thomas Fäcke

IPC分类号： G03H5/00 ,  G03F7/004

CPC分类号： G11B7/245 ,  G03H2260/12 ,  G03H2260/30 ,  G11B7/24044 ,  G11B7/26

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a holographic film, wherein a photopolymer formulation comprising matrix polymers, writing monomers, photoinitiator system, and optionally auxiliary materials and additives is provided, the photopolymer formulation is applied as a film to the surface of a substrate, and the film is dried, wherein a photopolymer formulation having a plateau module G0 of =0.03 MPa is used. The invention further relates to a holographic medium that can be obtained by means of the method according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造全息膜的方法，其中提供了包含基质聚合物，书写单体，光引发剂体系和任选的辅助材料和添加剂的光聚合物制剂，光聚合物制剂作为薄膜施加到基材的表面， 并且干燥膜，其中使用具有= 0.03MPa的平台模块G0的光聚合物制剂。 本发明还涉及可以通过根据本发明的方法获得的全息介质。

公开(公告)号：US20090303559A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12374139

申请日：2006-07-18

申请人： Joseph Rosen ,  Gary Brooker

发明人： Joseph Rosen ,  Gary Brooker

IPC分类号： G03H1/06 ,  G03H1/04 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/26 ,  G03H5/00

CPC分类号： G03H1/06 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/0005 ,  G03H1/0244 ,  G03H1/0443 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H5/00 ,  G03H2001/0033 ,  G03H2001/0066 ,  G03H2001/0447 ,  G03H2001/0458 ,  G03H2222/24 ,  G03H2223/12 ,  G03H2223/13 ,  G03H2225/33 ,  G03H2240/13 ,  G03H2240/24

摘要： An apparatus and method to produce a hologram of an object includes an electromagnetic radiation assembly configured to receive a received electromagnetic radiation, such as light, from the object. The electromagnetic radiation assembly is further configured to diffract the received electromagnetic radiation and transmit a diffracted electromagnetic radiation. An image capture assembly is configured to capture an image of the diffracted electromagnetic radiation and produce the hologram of the object from the captured image.

摘要翻译： 用于产生物体的全息图的装置和方法包括：电磁辐射组件，被配置为从物体接收接收的电磁辐射，例如光。 电磁辐射组件还被配置为衍射接收的电磁辐射并传输衍射的电磁辐射。 图像捕获组件被配置为捕获衍射电磁辐射的图像并从捕获的图像产生对象的全息图。

公开(公告)号：US07015469B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10755081

申请日：2004-01-09

申请人： Yun-Yu Wang ,  Masahiro Kawasaki ,  John Bruley ,  Anthony G. Domenicucci ,  Michael A. Gribelyuk ,  John G. Gaudiello

发明人： Yun-Yu Wang ,  Masahiro Kawasaki ,  John Bruley ,  Anthony G. Domenicucci ,  Michael A. Gribelyuk ,  John G. Gaudiello

IPC分类号： G03H5/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/26 ,  H01J2237/1514 ,  H01J2237/2614

摘要： An inline electron holograph method for observing a specimen with a transmission electron microscope having an electron gun, a collimating lens system, two spaced objective lenses, a biprism, and an imaging means comprises the steps of: with the first objective lens forming a virtual image of a portion of the specimen; with the second objective lens focussing the virtual image at an intermediate image plane to form an intermediate image; and projecting the intermediate image onto the imaging means.

摘要翻译： 用具有电子枪，准直透镜系统，两个间隔物镜，双棱镜和成像装置的透射电子显微镜观察样本的在线电子全息术方法包括以下步骤：通过第一物镜形成虚像 的一部分试样; 其中所述第二物镜将所述虚拟图像聚焦在中间图像平面处以形成中间图像; 并将所述中间图像投影到所述成像装置上。

公开(公告)号：US06140960A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US27326

申请日：1998-02-20

申请人： Hitoshi Kitayoshi

发明人： Hitoshi Kitayoshi

IPC分类号： G01R29/10 ,  G03H3/00 ,  G03H5/00 ,  H01Q3/00 ,  G01R13/20 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06K9/76

CPC分类号： G03H3/00 ,  G01R29/10 ,  G03H5/00

摘要： A hologram observation method capable of accurately estimating a three-dimensional wave source distribution even when a wave source is close to a hologram observation plane. The hologram observation is performed according to a two-frequency hologram observation method to reconstruct a hologram image. A three-dimensional wave source position is obtained from the reconstructed hologram image, a virtual unit wave source is disposed at the obtained wave source position and an observed wave is synthesized. A hologram image obtained from the synthesized observed wave is reconstructed, and a wave source intensity obtained from the measured hologram image is divided by a wave source intensity at the hologram image obtained from the synthesized observed wave, thereby obtaining a true complex amplitude of the wave source. An area having an intensity more than a predetermined value in the hologram image which is obtained from the synthesized observation wave is excluded from a search range, and each of the foregoing steps is executed.

摘要翻译： 即使当波源接近全息图观察平面时，也能够精确地估计三维波源分布的全息图观察方法。 根据双频全息图观察方法进行全息图观察以重构全息图像。 从重构的全息图图像获得三维波源位置，在获得的波源位置设置虚拟单位波源，并合成观测波。 重建从合成的观测波形获得的全息图像，并将从测量的全息图像获得的波源强度除以从合成的观测波形获得的全息图像上的波源强度，从而获得波的真实复振幅 资源。 从合成观察波获得的全息图像中的强度大于预定值的区域从搜索范围中排除，并执行上述各步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5859609A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US714026

申请日：1996-09-11

申请人： David M. Sheen ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Ronald H. Severtsen

发明人： David M. Sheen ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Ronald H. Severtsen

IPC分类号： G03H5/00 ,  A61B5/05 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S7/20 ,  G01S7/41 ,  G01S13/04 ,  G01S13/89 ,  G01V8/00 ,  G06T11/00

CPC分类号： G01S13/887 ,  A61B5/05 ,  A61B5/7257 ,  G01S13/89 ,  G01S7/412 ,  G01V8/005 ,  G06T11/006 ,  G01S7/20 ,  G06T2211/421

摘要： A wideband holographic cylindrical surveillance system including a transceiver for generating a plurality of electromagnetic waves; antenna for transmitting the electromagnetic waves toward a target at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; the transceiver also receiving and converting electromagnetic waves reflected from the target to electrical signals at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; a computer for processing the electrical signals to obtain signals corresponding to a holographic reconstruction of the target; and a display for displaying the processed information to determine nature of the target. The computer has instructions to apply Fast Fourier Transforms and obtain a three dimensional cylindrical image.

摘要翻译： 一种宽带全息圆柱形监视系统，包括用于产生多个电磁波的收发器; 用于在空间中的多个预定位置向目标发送电磁波的天线; 收发器还在空间中的多个预定位置处接收并转换从目标反射的电磁波到电信号; 用于处理电信号以获得对应于目标的全息重建的信号的计算机; 以及用于显示处理的信息以确定目标的性质的显示器。 计算机具有应用快速傅立叶变换并获得三维圆柱图像的指令。

公开(公告)号：US5557283A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US440279

申请日：1995-05-12

申请人： David M. Sheen ,  H. Dale Collins ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  R. Parks Gribble ,  Ronald H. Severtsen ,  James M. Prince ,  Larry D. Reid

发明人： David M. Sheen ,  H. Dale Collins ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  R. Parks Gribble ,  Ronald H. Severtsen ,  James M. Prince ,  Larry D. Reid

IPC分类号： A61B5/05 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S13/04 ,  G01S13/89 ,  G01V8/00 ,  G03H5/00

CPC分类号： G01S13/89 ,  G01S13/887 ,  G01V8/005 ,  A61B5/05 ,  A61B5/7257

摘要： A wideband holographic surveillance system including a transceiver for generating a plurality of electromagnetic waves; antenna for transmitting the electromagnetic waves toward a target at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; the transceiver also receiving and converting electromagnetic waves reflected from the target to electrical signals at a plurality of predetermined positions in space; a computer for processing the electrical signals to obtain signals corresponding to a holographic reconstruction of the target; and a display for displaying the processed information to determine nature of the target. The computer has instructions to apply a three dimensional backward wave algorithm.

摘要翻译： 一种宽带全息监视系统，包括用于产生多个电磁波的收发器; 用于在空间中的多个预定位置向目标发送电磁波的天线; 收发器还在空间中的多个预定位置处接收并转换从目标反射的电磁波到电信号; 用于处理电信号以获得对应于目标的全息重建的信号的计算机; 以及用于显示处理的信息以确定目标的性质的显示器。 计算机具有应用三维反向波算法的指令。

公开(公告)号：US5446589A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US103682

申请日：1993-08-10

申请人： Qing X. Ru ,  Junji Endo ,  Akira Tonomura

发明人： Qing X. Ru ,  Junji Endo ,  Akira Tonomura

IPC分类号： G02B27/50 ,  G01Q90/00 ,  G03H1/04 ,  G03H5/00 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/295 ,  G02B26/06

CPC分类号： G03H1/0404 ,  G03H5/00

摘要： An interference device and method for observing phase information, using electron or other waves with the amplitude difficult to split by a half mirror. Using an interference device comprising in combination two scattering films A1 and A2 capable of scattering incident waves randomly, first lens systems B1 and B2 that are located between said two scattering films to form the image of one scattering film A1 on the other scattering film A2, a second lens system B3 for forming on an observation surface C the image of a specimen 2 located at a position where a component going straight through said one scattering film is converged in a spot form through said first lens system or a part thereof, and means for recording an interference pattern formed on the observation surface C, an interference pattern is detected while the specimen 2 is inserted in the arrangement, and an interference pattern is detected while the specimen 2 is removed from the arrangement, so that the difference between both the interference patterns, or the sum or product of them, can be found to observe the phase information of the specimen directly as interference fringes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于观测相位信息的干涉装置和方法，使用电子束或其他具有难以用半透半反镜分裂的波的波。 使用包括两个能够随机散射入射波的两个散射膜A1和A2的干涉装置，位于所述两个散射膜之间的第一透镜系统B1和B2，以在另一散射膜A2上形成一个散射膜A1的图像， 第二透镜系统B3，用于在观察表面C上形成位于通过所述第一透镜系统或其一部分以直线通过所述一个散射膜的部件会聚在一起的位置的样本2的图像;以及装置 为了记录形成在观察表面C上的干涉图案，在样本2被插入到该装置中时检测到干涉图案，并且在从装置移除样本2的同时检测干涉图案，从而两者之间的差异 可以发现干涉图案或其总和或乘积直接作为干涉条纹观察样本的相位信息 es。

公开(公告)号：US5432347A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US148082

申请日：1993-11-04

申请人： Willem M. J. M. Coene

发明人： Willem M. J. M. Coene

IPC分类号： G03H5/00 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/26 ,  G03H5/00 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J2237/1514 ,  H01J2237/228 ,  H01J2237/2614

摘要： A method for image reconstruction in a high-resolution electron microscope. The Fourier transform (29) of an electron hologram (28) is obtained which is composed of a central frequency domain CB=I.sub.hol,0 (G) and two sidebands SB+=I.sub.hol,+ (G) and SB-=I.sub.hol,- (G). The two sidebands represent the linear image information. By making use of the frequencies in the central frequency domain in the image reconstruction, a non-linear image reconstruction is performed having a resolution which is considerably higher than the achievable information limit in linear image reconstruction using only the sidebands.

摘要翻译： 一种高分辨率电子显微镜图像重建方法。 得到电子全息图（28）的傅里叶变换（29），其由中心频域CB = Ihol，0（＆upbar＆G）和两个边带SB + = Ihol，+（＆upbar＆G）和SB- = Ihol组成， - （＆upbar＆G）。 两个边带表示线性图像信息。 通过利用图像重建中的中心频域中的频率，执行非线性图像重建，其具有比仅使用边带的线性图像重建中可实现的信息限制明显更高的分辨率。