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    Lubricant of solid or liquid consistency, exhibiting low viscosity ratio
    566.
    发明申请
    Lubricant of solid or liquid consistency, exhibiting low viscosity ratio 审中-公开
    固体或液体稠度的润滑剂，表现出低粘度比

    公开(公告)号：US20120135897A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

    申请号：US13373653

    申请日：2011-11-23

    Applicant: Jacek Dlugolecki

    Inventor： Jacek Dlugolecki

    IPC: C10M125/02 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M117/02 ,  C10M125/30

    CPC classification number: C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/44 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2250/10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a lubricant in the form of grease or thick lubricating gel or transmission oil, as well as motor or universal oils with a myriad of applications. As a result of its contents presented in the patent application is characteristic of low coefficient of friction ranging from 0.055 to 0.062. As the main component, the contents of the discussed lubricant includes three or four stearates of metals or hydroxistearates of metals, which interact and cause a noticeable reduction of friction drag on the lubricated surfaces. Additionally, these substances may include a number of other solid or liquid elements, which maintain low friction drags and, furthermore, improve the lubricant through increasing its load capacity, antirust characteristics, shear strength, etc. The lubricant made according to the invention underwent comparative tests against other greases and greasing oils, the accounts of which are included in the application as diagrams, descriptions of research tests and examples of the contents of the lubricant products.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及润滑脂或厚润滑凝胶或变速器油以及具有无数应用的马达或通用油形式的润滑剂。 作为其在专利申请中呈现的内容的结果，其摩擦系数为0.055至0.062的特征。 作为主要组分，所讨论的润滑剂的含量包括三种或四种金属的金属或羟基硬脂酸酯硬度，其相互作用并引起在润滑表面上的摩擦阻力的显着降低。 此外，这些物质可以包括许多其它固体或液体元素，其保持低摩擦阻力，此外，通过增加其负载能力，防锈特性，剪切强度等来改善润滑剂。根据本发明制备的润滑剂进行比较 对其他润滑脂和润滑油进行测试，其中包括在应用中作为图表，研究测试的描述和润滑剂产品内容的实例。

    Capped particles comprising multi-block copolymers for use in lubricants
    568.
    发明授权
    Capped particles comprising multi-block copolymers for use in lubricants 有权
    包含用于润滑剂的多嵌段共聚物的包覆颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US08048526B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

    申请号：US12492234

    申请日：2009-06-26

    Applicant: Shimon Mizrahi

    Inventor： Shimon Mizrahi

    IPC: B32B5/16 ,  B05D7/00

    CPC classification number: C10M171/06 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2220/084 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

    Abstract: The present invention relates to additives for use in lubricant compositions to processes for producing the additives, and to the use of the additives in lubricants and in systems that are lubricated. More specifically, the additive includes a capped particle comprising: (i) one or more core particles wherein the core particle is an inorganic particle having a dimension less than about 5 μm; and (ii) one or more multi-block copolymers attached to the inorganic particles, wherein the multi-block copolymer comprises a) at least one nonpolar polymer block; b) at least one first polar polymer block; and c) at least one second polar polymer block; wherein the nonpolar polymer block is interposed between the first polar polymer block and the second polar polymer block, the first polar polymer block is attached to the core particle, and at least a portion of the second polar polymer block is not attached to the core particle. When used in a lubricant to lubricate a metallic surface of a workpiece, the capped particle preferably adhere to the metallic surface of the workpiece.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及润滑剂组合物中用于制备添加剂的方法的添加剂，以及在润滑剂和润滑系统中使用添加剂。 更具体地，添加剂包括封端颗粒，其包含：（i）一种或多种芯颗粒，其中芯颗粒是具有小于约5μm的尺寸的无机颗粒; 和（ii）连接到无机颗粒上的一种或多种多嵌段共聚物，其中所述多嵌段共聚物包含a）至少一种非极性聚合物嵌段; b）至少一个第一极性聚合物嵌段; 和c）至少一个第二极性聚合物嵌段; 其中所述非极性聚合物嵌段介于所述第一极性聚合物嵌段和所述第二极性聚合物嵌段之间，所述第一极性聚合物嵌段连接到所述芯颗粒，并且所述第二极性聚合物嵌段的至少一部分不附着于所述芯颗粒 。 当用于润滑剂以润滑工件的金属表面时，被覆盖的颗粒优选地粘附到工件的金属表面。

    Drilling Fluid Additive and Method for Improving Lubricity or Increasing Rate of Penetration in a Drilling Operation
    569.
    发明申请
    Drilling Fluid Additive and Method for Improving Lubricity or Increasing Rate of Penetration in a Drilling Operation 审中-公开
    钻井液添加剂及其在钻井作业中提高渗透率或增加渗透率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100204067A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

    申请号：US12666212

    申请日：2008-06-13

    Applicant: Terry W Hoskins

    Inventor： Terry W Hoskins

    IPC: C09K8/06

    CPC classification number: C10M171/06 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K2208/34 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/18 ,  C10M2211/08 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a drilling fluid additive for improving lubricity or rate of penetration (ROP) in a drilling operation, such as an oil and gas drilling operation. The additive comprises particles of wax or waxy substance, or a mixture of two or more types of said particles having distinct properties, such as particle size, type of wax or waxy substance, melt point, solubility, dissolution rate, hardness, shape, blocking ability, or a combination thereof. In certain embodiments, the additive is environmentally friendly and biodegradable. The invention also relates to a drilling fluid comprising the drilling fluid additive of the invention. A method of improving lubricity or increasing ROP in a drilling operation is also provided, as well as a use of particles of wax or waxy substance or mixture thereof as a drilling fluid additive for improving lubricity or increasing ROP in a drilling operation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于提高钻井作业（如油气钻井作业）中的润滑性或渗透率（ROP）的钻井液添加剂。 添加剂包括蜡或蜡质物质的颗粒，或两种或更多种类型的具有不同性质的颗粒的混合物，例如粒度，蜡或蜡质物质的类型，熔点，溶解度，溶解速率，硬度，形状，阻塞 能力或其组合。 在某些实施方案中，添加剂是环境友好的和可生物降解的。 本发明还涉及包含本发明的钻井液添加剂的钻井液。 还提供了一种在钻井操作中提高润滑性或增加ROP的方法，以及使用蜡或蜡质物质或其混合物的颗粒作为用于在钻井操作中改善润滑性或增加ROP的钻井液添加剂。

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