Abstract:
A method for manufacturing thin film solar cells, includes forming a light permeable first electrode layer in the back light surface of a glass substrate, and formed in the first electrode layer a plurality of first openings for exposing a part of the back light surface therefrom; forming a photoelectric conversion layer on the first electrode layer and the exposed back light surface, and forming a plurality of second openings in the photoelectric conversion layer for exposing a part of the first electrode layer therefrom; and forming a glistening second electrode layer having a plurality of third openings formed therein, wherein the second electrode layer comprises a conductive colloid comprised of non-diffractive fillings and polymeric base material.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a P-I-N microcrystalline silicon structure for thin-film solar cells, includes the steps of: (a) forming a P-type layer; (b) forming an I-type layer including a plurality of sub-layers successively stacked on the P-type layer using gas mixtures including fluoride and hydride that have different gas ratios, respectively; and (c) forming an N-type layer on the I-type layer. First, second, and third I-type sub-layers may be formed on the P-type layer using gas mixtures including fluoride and hydride at a first, second, and third gas ratios, respectively. Then, advantageously, the third gas ratio may be larger than the second gas ratio and the second gas ratio may be larger than the first gas ratio, and the first gas ratio may be 8%, the second gas ratio may range between 15% and 35%, and the third gas ratio may range between 35% and 50%.
Abstract:
A protective casing adapted for an electronic device includes a lower casing, an upper casing and a back cover. The upper casing cooperates with the lower casing to form a first accommodating space therebetween. The back cover is detachably accommodated in the first accommodating space and used to house the electronic device.
Abstract:
A passive tag receiving a reader signal provided by a reader is disclosed. The passive tag includes an antenna, an oscillator circuit, and an internal chip. The antenna receives the reader signal. The reader signal is within an operation frequency band. The oscillator circuit is coupled to the antenna and generates a frequency signal. The internal chip processes the reader signal according to power provided by the reader signal and the frequency signal when the reader signal is received and the frequency signal is generated.
Abstract:
A driving circuit for driving electronic paper is provided, which includes a plurality of driving units. Each driving unit couples to display units of a row of the electronic paper through a data terminal for driving a display unit from a previous gray level to a target gray level during a driving period. Each driving unit includes a data driver and a switch. The data driver respectively provides a black data DC voltage and a white data DC voltage to the data terminal during a black phase and a white phase of the driving period, and provides a first pulse and a second pulse to the data node during a program phase of the driving period. The switch conducts the data node to a middle voltage between the first pulse and the second pulse.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Formula (I): wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined above. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and to methods of treating diabetes mellitus and its complications (including in particular diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy), cancer, ischemia, inflammation, central nervous system disorders, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and dermatological disease pression, viral diseases, inflammatory disorders, or diseases in which the liver is a target organ.
Abstract:
The present invention includes a touch display apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The touch display apparatus includes a display unit, a first transparent substrate, a first electrically conductive layer, a second electrically conductive layer and a second transparent substrate. The display unit is disposed at a base of the touch display apparatus. The first transparent substrate has a light guiding element and is disposed on the display unit. The first electrically conductive layer is disposed on the first transparent substrate. The second electrically conductive layer is disposed on the second transparent substrate and between the second transparent substrate and the first electrically conductive layer. The touch display apparatus may include spacers disposed on a downward surface of the second electrically conductive layer. Because there is the light guiding element, an additional light guiding element isn't needed, thereby not only simplifying the manufacturing process but also enhancing the display effect.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a floating gate memory device comprises using a buried diffusion oxide that is below the floating gate thereby producing an increased step height between the floating gate and the buried diffusion oxide. The increased step height can produce a higher GCR, while still allowing decreased cell size using a virtual ground array design.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a gas distribution plate for providing at least two gas flowing channel. In one embodiment, the gas distribution plate has a first flowing channel, at least a second flowing channel disposed around the first flowing channel, and a tapered opening communicating with the first and the second flowing channel. In another embodiment, the gas distribution plate has a first flowing channel passing through a first and a second surface of the gas distribution plate, a second flowing channel paralleling to the first surface and a third flowing channel disposed at the second surface and communicating with the second flowing channel. The ends of the first and the third flowing channel have a tapered opening respectively. Besides, the present further provides a gas distribution apparatus for allowing at least two separate gases to be delivered independently into a process chamber while enabling the gases to be mixed completely after entering the processing chamber.
Abstract:
A write strategy setting apparatus applied in an optical disc drive includes a storage unit, an error calculator, and a write strategy controller. The storage unit stores an initial write strategy including a plurality of write strategy parameter sets corresponding to a plurality of data set types; the error calculator calculates an error value set for each data set type generated by the optical disc drive utilizing a corresponding write strategy parameter set in the initial write strategy, and stores the calculated error value set into the storage unit to thereby overwrite the write strategy parameter set; and the write strategy controller determines a modified write strategy by referring to a plurality of error value sets stored in the storage unit and the initial write strategy, and then storing the modified write strategy into the storage unit.