METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING CHANNEL BANDWIDTH IN WIRELESS INTERNET PROTOCOL TELEVISION SYSTEMS
    53.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING CHANNEL BANDWIDTH IN WIRELESS INTERNET PROTOCOL TELEVISION SYSTEMS 有权
    在无线互联网协议电视系统中分配通道带宽的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100232383A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12722131

    申请日:2010-03-11

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for allocating channel bandwidths in a wireless IPTV system is provided. The method includes measuring, if an additional service offering request is received in a saturation channel state, remaining execution times until a service of each terminal that is currently receiving a service is terminated, and setting a minimum of the measured remaining execution times to a unit time; calculating a securable channel bandwidth per the unit time with respect to each terminal that is currently receiving a service; and allocating, if the summation of the securable channel bandwidths per the unit time is equal to or greater than a channel bandwidth required to provide the additional service, the requested channel bandwidth in order to provide the additional service.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在无线IPTV系统中分配信道带宽的方法和装置。 该方法包括:如果在饱和信道状态下接收到附加业务提供请求,则测量直到当前正在接收业务的每个终端的业务终止为止的剩余执行时间,并且将所测量的剩余执行时间的最小值设置为单元 时间; 计算相对于当前正在接收服务的每个终端的单位时间的可保密信道带宽; 并且如果每个单位时间的可保密信道带宽的总和等于或大于提供附加服务所需的信道带宽,则分配所请求的信道带宽以便提供附加服务。

    Fuel cell system and control method thereof
    57.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system and control method thereof 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090269631A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12385584

    申请日:2009-04-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling a fuel cell system including a fuel processor to generate reforming gas and a stack to generate energy by receiving the reforming gas from the fuel processor. The method includes performing an initial operation, in which the fuel processor is operated to generate thermal energy heating, a heat medium is heated by the thermal energy generated from the fuel processor, and raising a temperature of the stack to a normal operation temperature by the heat medium having a high temperature, and performing a normal operation, in which the reforming gas is supplied to the stack after the temperature of the stack has reached the normal operation temperature. The stack temperature is raised until the stack is normally operated by heating the stack through the circulation of a heat medium heated by heat generated from a fuel processor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种控制燃料电池系统的方法,其包括燃料处理器以产生重整气体和堆叠,以通过从燃料处理器接收重整气体来产生能量。 该方法包括执行初始操作,其中燃料处理器被操作以产生热能加热,热介质被从燃料处理器产生的热能加热,并且通过该燃料处理器将堆叠的温度升高到正常工作温度 具有高温的热介质,并且执行正常操作,其中在堆叠的温度达到正常工作温度之后将重整气体供应到堆叠。 通过通过由燃料处理器产生的热量加热的热介质的循环来加热堆叠,堆叠温度升高直到堆叠正常工作。

    METHOD OF STARTING FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    59.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF STARTING FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    启动燃料电池系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090035611A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11870608

    申请日:2007-10-11

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04268 H01M8/04029

    Abstract: Provided is a method of starting a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack by rapidly increasing the temperature of the PEMFC stack. The PEMFC stack includes: a first flow line that is connected to upper parts of cooling plates installed in a plurality of unit cells of the PEMFC stack; a second flow line that is connected to lower parts of the cooling plates; a coolant reservoir installed between the first flow line and the second flow line; a heat exchanger installed between the first flow line and the coolant reservoir; a by-pass line that connects a point between the coolant reservoir and the second flow line, to the first flow line; a heating element that heats coolant in the by-pass line; a first valve installed between the first flow line and the heat exchanger; and a second valve that selectively connects the coolant reservoir, the second flow line, and the by-pass line. The method of starting a PEMFC stack includes: closing the first valve and controlling the second valve so that the second flow line and the by-pass line are connected to each other, and the coolant in the coolant reservoir is not connected to the second flow line and the by-pass line; and increasing the temperature of the PEMFC stack by heating the coolant in the by-pass line, using the heating element.

    Abstract translation: 提供通过快速增加PEMFC堆的温度来启动聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)堆叠的方法。 PEMFC堆叠包括:第一流线,其连接到安装在PEMFC堆叠的多个单元电池中的冷却板的上部; 第二流线连接到冷却板的下部; 安装在所述第一流动管线和所述第二流动管线之间的冷却剂储存器; 安装在所述第一流动管线和所述冷却剂储存器之间的热交换器; 将冷却剂储存器和第二流动管线之间的点连接到第一流动管线的旁路管线; 加热元件,其加热旁路线路中的冷却剂; 安装在所述第一流动管线和所述热交换器之间的第一阀; 以及选择性地连接冷却剂储存器,第二流动管线和旁路管线的第二阀。 启动PEMFC堆叠的方法包括:关闭第一阀并控制第二阀,使得第二流动管线和旁路管线彼此连接,并且冷却剂储存器中的冷却剂不连接到第二流量 线和旁路线; 并且通过使用加热元件加热旁路线中的冷却剂来增加PEMFC堆的温度。

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