Abstract:
A memory cell comprising a capacitor having a dielectric layer interposing first and second vertically disposed electrodes, an insulating lining located over the capacitor, and a transistor gate extension passing over the capacitor. A spacer isolates an end of one of the capacitor electrodes from the transistor gate extension. In one embodiment, the spacer includes a first non-planar profile configured to engage a second non-planar profile comprising ends of the one of the capacitor electrodes and the insulating lining.
Abstract:
A process for forming a composite insulator spacer on the sides of a buried stack capacitor structure, wherein the buried stack capacitor structure is located overlying a portion of an insulator filled, shallow trench isolation (STI) region, has been developed. A thin silicon nitride spacer is first formed on the sides of the completed buried stack capacitor structure, followed by deposition of a silicon oxide layer. An anisotropic dry etch procedure is next employed removing a top portion of the silicon oxide layer, and resulting in a partially defined silicon oxide spacer. A critical wet etch procedure is next used to remove the bottom portion of the silicon oxide layer, defining the final silicon oxide spacer of the composite insulator spacer, now comprised of a silicon oxide spacer on an underlying silicon nitride spacer. The wet etch procedure allows a gradual slope to be created at the composite insulator spacer—STI region interface, reducing the risk of leaving, or forming polysilicon residuals or stringers on the underlying surface, which can occur during definition of a MOSFET gate structure. The elimination of the polysilicon stringers reduces the risk of leakage between SRAM cell elements, such as buried stack capacitor structures, and MOSFET devices.
Abstract:
An improved thin film inductor design is described. A spiral geometry is used to which has been added a core of high permeability material located at the center of the spiral. If the high permeability material is a conductor, care must be taken to avoid any contact between the core and the spiral. If a dielectric ferromagnetic material is used, this constraint is removed from the design. Several other embodiments are shown in which, in addition to the high permeability core, provide low reluctance paths for the structure. In one case this takes the form of a frame of ferromagnetic material surrounding the spiral while in a second case it has the form of a hollow square located directly above the spiral.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating a buried stack capacitor structure, to be used in a one transistor, RAM cell, has been developed. The process features formation of a self-aligned, ring shaped storage node opening, formed in a top portion of an silicon oxide filled, shallow trench shape, via a selective dry etch procedure. The selective dry etch procedure in combination with subsequent selective wet etch procedures, create bare portions of semiconductor substrate at the junction of the ring shaped storage node opening and the adjacent top surface of semiconductor, allowing a heavily doped region to be created in this region. The presence of the heavily doped region reduces the node to substrate resistance encountered when a storage node structure is formed in the ring shaped storage node structure, as well as on the overlying the heavily doped region.
Abstract:
A method using a single masking step for making double-cylinder stacked capacitors for DRAMs which increases capacitance while eliminating erosion of an underlying oxide insulating layer when the masking step is misaligned is described. A planar silicon oxide (SiO2) first insulating layer is formed over device areas, and a first silicon nitride (Si3N4) etch-stop layer is deposited, and openings are etched for capacitor node contacts. A first polysilicon layer is deposited to a thickness sufficient to fill the openings and to form an essentially planar surface. A second insulating layer is deposited and patterned to form portions with vertical sidewalls over the node contacts. A conformal second Si3N4 layer is deposited and etched back to form spacers on the vertical sidewalls, and the first polysilicon layer is etched to the first Si3N4 layer. The second insulating layer is selectively removed using HF acid while the first polysilicon and first Si3N4 layers prevent etching of the underlying first SiO2 layer. A second polysilicon layer is deposited and etched back to form double-cylinder sidewalls for the capacitor bottom electrodes. The first and second Si3N4 layers are removed in hot phosphoric acid. The capacitors are completed by forming an interelectrode dielectric layer on the bottom electrodes, and depositing a third polysilicon layer for top electrodes.
Abstract translation:描述了一种使用单个掩模步骤来制造用于DRAM的双圆柱体堆叠电容器的方法,其在掩蔽步骤未对准时消除了下面的氧化物绝缘层的侵蚀,同时增加了电容。 在器件区域上形成平面氧化硅(SiO 2)第一绝缘层,并沉积第一氮化硅(Si 3 N 4)蚀刻停止层,并且蚀刻用于电容器节点接触的开口。 第一多晶硅层被沉积到足以填充开口并形成基本平坦的表面的厚度。 沉积和图案化第二绝缘层以在节点接触件上形成具有垂直侧壁的部分。 沉积保形第二Si 3 N 4层并回蚀刻以在垂直侧壁上形成间隔物,并且将第一多晶硅层蚀刻到第一Si 3 N 4层。 使用HF酸选择性地除去第二绝缘层,而第一多晶硅和第一Si 3 N 4层防止蚀刻下面的第一SiO 2层。 沉积第二多晶硅层并将其回蚀以形成用于电容器底部电极的双气缸侧壁。 在热磷酸中除去第一和第二Si 3 N 4层。 电容器通过在底部电极上形成电极间电介质层而形成,并且为顶部电极沉积第三多晶硅层。
Abstract:
A buried contact junction is described. A gate silicon oxide layer is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. A hard mask layer is deposited overlying the polysilicon layer. The hard mask and polysilicon layers are etched away where they are not covered by a mask to form a polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines wherein gaps are left between the gate electrode and interconnection lines. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the semiconductor substrate to fill the gaps. The hard mask layer is removed. The polysilicon layer is etched away where it is not covered by a buried contact mask to form an opening to the semiconductor substrate. Ions are implanted to form the buried contact. A refractory metal layer is deposited overlying the buried contact and the polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines and planarized to form polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines. The dielectric material layer is removed. An oxide layer is deposited and anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines to complete the formation of a buried contact junction in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
Abstract:
An improved thin film inductor design is described. A spiral geometry is used to which has been added a core of high permeability material located at the center of the spiral. If the high permeability material is a conductor, care must be taken to avoid any contact between the core and the spiral. If a dielectric ferromagnetic material is used, this constraint is removed from the design. Several other embodiments are shown in which, in addition to the high permeability core, provide low reluctance paths for the structure. In one case this takes the form of a frame of ferromagnetic material surrounding the spiral while in a second case it has the form of a hollow square located directly above the spiral.
Abstract:
Within a method for fabricating a microelectronic fabrication there is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a microelectronic device. There is then formed over the microelectronic device a passivating dielectric layer formed from a passivating dielectric material selected from the group consisting of fluorosilicate glass (FSG) passivating dielectric materials, atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposited (APCVD) passivating dielectric materials, subatmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposited (SACVD) passivating dielectric materials and spin-on-glass (SOG) passivating dielectric materials to form from the microelectronic device a passivated microelectronic device. Finally, there is then annealed thermally, while employing a thermal annealing method employing an atmosphere comprising hydrogen, the passivated microelectronic device to form a stabilized passivated microelectronic device. The method is a “pure H2 (100%)” alloy recipe to use after contact opening or metal-1 formation.
Abstract:
A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. A gate silicon oxide layer is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. A hard mask layer is deposited overlying the polysilicon layer. The hard mask and polysilicon layers are etched away where they are not covered by a mask to form a polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines having a silicon nitride layer thereover wherein gaps are left between the gate electrode and interconnection lines. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the substrate to fill the gaps. The had mask layer is removed. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is etched away where it is not covered by a buried contact mask to form an opening to the semiconductor substrate. Ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate within the opening to form the buried contact. A tungsten layer is selectively deposited overlying the buried contact and the polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines to form polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines. The dielectric material layer is anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines to complete the formation of a buried contact junction in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the characterization of integrated circuit devices and more particularly to an improved method for monitoring for unacceptable kink behavior, in the threshold voltage characteristics of FET devices, that can be caused by a tendency for reduced gate oxide thickness and reduced substrate doping concentration, along the length of channel regions bounded by STI. This is achieved by comparing a pair of drain current versus gate voltage characteristics, as a function of two values of substrate voltage. Relative voltage shifts between the two curves are compared at a value of drain current that is well below the kink and at a value of drain current that is well above the kink. The quantitative degree of kink behavior is determined by how much greater the voltage shift, corresponding to the value of drain current well above the kink, exceeds the voltage shift, corresponding to the value of drain current well below the kink.