Hydrogen-containing electrically conductive inorganic compound
    52.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen-containing electrically conductive inorganic compound 有权
    含氢导电无机化合物

    公开(公告)号:US07662357B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US10511715

    申请日:2003-04-18

    IPC分类号: C01F7/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a 12CaO.7Al2O3 compound, a 12SrO.7Al2O3 compound, or a mixed crystal compound of 12CaO.7Al2O3 and 12SrO.7Al2O3, which contains a negative hydrogen ion (H−, H2−, H2− at a concentration of 1×1018 cm−3 or more. A negative hydrogen ion comprising a primary component of a hydride ion is incorporated into C12A7 (12CaO.7Al2O3), so that a function of being converted from an insulative material to an electrically conductive material in a sustained manner by means of irradiation with light can be exhibited even in the normal atmosphere at a room temperature. The present invention also provides a solid electrolyte capable of conducting a negative hydrogen ion, and means for releasing a hydride ion from the inside of a solid into a gaseous phase using an electric field.

    摘要翻译: 公开了12Ca0.7Al2O3化合物,12SrO.7Al2O3化合物或12CaO.7Al2O3和12SrO.7Al2O3的混合晶体化合物,它含有负氢离子(H,H 2 - ,H 2 - 浓度为1×10 18 cm -1) 3以上,含有氢离子主要成分的负氢离子被并入到C12A7(12Ca0.7Al2O3)中,使得通过照射以持续的方式从绝缘材料转变为导电材料的功能 本发明还提供能够导入负氢离子的固体电解质,以及使氢化物离子从固体内部释放到气相中的方法,使用 电场。

    Electroconductive 12CaO—7Al2O3 and compound of same type, and method for preparation thereof
    54.
    发明授权
    Electroconductive 12CaO—7Al2O3 and compound of same type, and method for preparation thereof 有权
    导电性12CaO-7Al2O3和相同类型的化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07507289B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US10561968

    申请日:2004-02-12

    IPC分类号: C30B1/10

    摘要: In a solid solution system of Al2O3 and CAO or SrO, it has been difficult to obtain a material having a high electrical conductivity (>10−4 S·cm−) at room temperature.A compound is provided in which electrons at a high concentration are introduced into a 12CaO.7Al2O3 compound, a 12SrO.7Al2O3 compound, or a mixed crystal compound containing 12CaO.7Al2O3 and 12SrO.7Al2O3. The compound formed by substituting all the free oxygen ions with electrons is regarded as an electride compound in which [Ca24Al28O64]4+(4e−) or [Sr24Al28O64]4+(4e−) serves as a cation and electrons serve as anions. When a single crystal or a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a fine powder thereof is held at approximately 700° C. in an alkaline metal vapor or an alkaline earth metal vapor, melt of a hydrostatic pressure press molded material of a powder is held at approximately 1,600° C. in a carbon crucible, followed by slow cooling for solidification, or a thin film of the compound held at approximately 600° C. is implanted with rare gas ions, a great number of the free oxygen ions can be substituted with electrons.

    摘要翻译: 在Al 2 O 3和CAO或SrO的固溶体系中,难以在室温下获得具有高电导率(> 10 -4 S.cm-)的材料。 提供了一种化合物,其中将高浓度的电子引入12CaO.7Al2O3化合物,12SrO.7Al2O3化合物或含有12CaO.7Al2O3和12SrO.7Al2O3的混合晶体化合物。 通过用电子代替全部游离氧离子形成的化合物被认为是其中[Ca24Al28O64] 4+(4e-)或[Sr24Al28O64] 4+(4e-)用作阳离子的电子化合物,电子用作阴离子。 当在碱金属蒸气或碱土金属蒸气中将其细粉末的单晶或静水压成型材料保持在约700℃时,将粉末的流体静压加压成型材料的熔体保持在 在碳坩埚中约1600℃,然后缓慢冷却固化,或者在约600℃保持的化合物薄膜注入稀有气体离子,大量的游离氧离子可被 电子。

    Negatively-charged oxygen atom producing method and producing apparatus
    55.
    发明授权
    Negatively-charged oxygen atom producing method and producing apparatus 失效
    负电荷氧原子的制造方法和制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US07462334B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US10498321

    申请日:2002-12-11

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08 C25B1/02

    CPC分类号: C01B13/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing negatively charged oxygen atoms comprising: placing a negative electrode (3) on a surface of a member (2) made of calcium-aluminum composite oxide, proximately placing a positive electrode (10) on a side of the member opposite to the surface on which the negative electrode is placed, supplying oxygen to the negative electrode side, and applying voltage between the negative electrode and the positive electrode so as to extract negatively charged oxygen atoms (A) from the side where the positive electrode (10) is placed. The present invention also provides an apparatus for producing negatively charged oxygen atoms which is used for the above method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种负电荷氧原子的制造方法,包括:将负极(3)放置在由钙 - 铝复合氧化物构成的部件(2)的表面上,将正极(10) 与负极放置的表面相对的构件,向负极侧供给氧,并且在负极和正极之间施加电压,以从阳极侧提取带负电荷的氧原子(A) 放置电极(10)。 本发明还提供了用于上述方法的用于产生带负电荷的氧原子的装置。

    Method for producing hologram by pico-second laser
    56.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hologram by pico-second laser 失效
    通过微秒级激光产生全息图的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07428085B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-23

    申请号:US10504634

    申请日:2003-02-13

    IPC分类号: G03H1/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of producing a hologram through a two-beam laser interfering exposure process, which comprises emitting a coherent laser light with a pulse width (τ) ranging from greater than 900 femtoseconds to 100 picoseconds and a laser power of 10 μJ/pulse or more using a solid-state laser as a light source, dividing the pulses light from the laser into two beams, controlling the two beams temporally and spatially in such a manner that the two beam are converged on a surface of or inside a workpiece for recording a hologram while matching the respective converged spots of the two beams with one another temporally and spatially to create the interference therebetween so as to record a surface-relief hologram on the surface of the workpiece or an embedded hologram inside the workpiece in an irreversible manner. The present invention can solve a problem with a conventional process of recording a hologram in a non-photosensitive material in an irreversible manner using interfering femtosecond laser pulses, specifically, distortion in the waveforms of pulsed laser beams and resulting instability in recording of an embedded hologram due to a non-linear optical interaction between the femtosecond laser pulses and air/the material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过双光束激光干涉曝光工艺制造全息图的方法,其包括发射脉冲宽度(τ)范围从大于900飞秒到100皮秒的相干激光,激光功率为10μJ/脉冲 或更多,使用固态激光器作为光源,将来自激光器的光脉冲分成两束光束,以这样的方式控制两个光束,使得两个光束会聚在工件的表面上或内部,以便 记录全息图,同时在时间上和空间上彼此相互匹配两个光束的各个会聚点,以在它们之间产生干涉,以便以不可逆的方式在工件表面或工件内的嵌入全息图中记录表面浮雕全息图 。 本发明可以解决使用干涉飞秒激光脉冲以不可逆方式记录全息图的常规方法的问题,特别是脉冲激光束的波形失真以及嵌入式全息图记录中的不稳定性 由于飞秒激光脉冲和空气/材料之间的非线性光学相互作用。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING A BEVERAGE, A BEVERAGE, AND A DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A BEVERAGE
    57.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING A BEVERAGE, A BEVERAGE, AND A DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A BEVERAGE 审中-公开
    生产饮料的方法,饮料和用于生产饮料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080152778A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11616128

    申请日:2006-12-26

    IPC分类号: A23L2/00 A23L2/72

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method of producing a beverage comprising filtration sterilizing an untreated liquid to yield a filtration sterilized permeable constituent and an impermeable constituent, heating and disinfecting the impermeable constituent, and mixing the heat disinfected impermeable constituent with the filtration sterilized permeable constituent. Also disclosed herein is a beverage produced by such a method and a device for carrying out this method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种生产饮料的方法,包括对未处理液体进行过滤灭菌以产生过滤灭菌的可渗透组分和不可渗透组分,加热和消毒不渗透组分,并将热消毒的不渗透组分与过滤灭菌的可渗透组分混合。 本文还公开了通过这种方法生产的饮料和用于实施该方法的装置。

    Resin composition for protective film
    58.
    发明申请
    Resin composition for protective film 审中-公开
    保护膜用树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070134498A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US10574755

    申请日:2004-10-06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a resin composition for protective films which comprises an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, a solvent, and a colloidal slurry of fine silica particles having an average particle diameter, as determined by conversion from the specific surface area, of 50 nm or smaller, a pH of 6 to 8, and an alkali metal content of 5 ppm or lower. The resin composition gives a protective film which satisfies adhesiveness and visible-light transmission, which are performances conventionally required. The protective film further has high surface smoothness even when the substrate surface is not smoothed. The resin composition has satisfactory storage stability and does not stain liquid crystal. Furthermore, a cured film obtained from the resin composition has excellent high-temperature resistance, especially ITO resistance. The resin composition is hence suitable for use in forming a protective film for the colored resin films of color filters for liquid-crystal display.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种保护膜用树脂组合物,其包含具有两个以上环氧基的环氧树脂,固化剂,固化促进剂,溶剂和具有平均粒径的二氧化硅微粒的胶体浆料 比表面积为50nm以下,pH为6〜8,碱金属含量为5ppm以下。 树脂组合物提供满足粘合性和可见光透射性的保护膜,这是常规要求的性能。 即使当基板表面不平滑时,保护膜还具有高的表面光滑度。 树脂组合物具有令人满意的保存稳定性,不会使液晶染色。 此外,由树脂组合物获得的固化膜具有优异的耐高温性,特别是ITO电阻。 因此,树脂组合物适用于形成用于液晶显示的彩色滤光片的着色树脂膜的保护膜。

    Ink supply amount adjustment method and apparatus for printing press
    59.
    发明申请
    Ink supply amount adjustment method and apparatus for printing press 审中-公开
    墨水供应量调节方法和印刷机装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070022888A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11489090

    申请日:2006-07-17

    IPC分类号: B41F31/02

    摘要: In an ink supply amount adjustment method, a density value of a printed paper sheet is measured. The ink fountain key opening ratio is corrected on the basis of a difference between the measured density value of the printed paper sheet and a preset reference density value. The ink feed operation of the ink ductor roller is performed without printing after correction of the ink fountain key opening ratio to increase or decrease the amount of ink on the ink rollers.

    摘要翻译: 在供墨量调整方法中,测量打印纸张的浓度值。 基于印刷纸张的测量浓度值和预设的参考密度值之间的差异来校正墨斗键开度比。 在校正墨斗键开度之后进行墨水导辊的供墨操作,以增加或减少墨辊上的墨水量。