公开(公告)号：US07025825B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10889815

申请日：2004-07-13

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Hari Reddy ,  Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr. ,  Kwanho Yang ,  Sharon M. Allen ,  Ted A. Morgan

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Hari Reddy ,  Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr. ,  Kwanho Yang ,  Sharon M. Allen ,  Ted A. Morgan

IPC分类号： C04B16/06

CPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B20/1033 ,  C04B2103/0077 ,  E04C5/073 ,  Y10T428/249932 ,  Y10T428/249947 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  C04B16/12 ,  C04B20/1037

摘要： A concrete article comprised of concrete having therein a reinforcing fiber, where at least about 50 percent of the reinforcing fibers are frayed only at an end or ends of the reinforcing fibers, may be made by mixing concrete, water and a reinforcing fiber for a sufficient time to fray the ends of at least 50 percent of the fibers and curing the mixture to form the concrete article. The fiber may be a reinforcing fiber comprised of at least two filaments bonded together and the filaments being comprised of a polymeric core and a polymeric sheath comprised of a fusing-fraying polymer, such that the reinforcing fiber, when mixed with inorganic particulates, frays predominately only at an end or ends of the fiber.

摘要翻译： 由具有增强纤维的混凝土构成的混凝土制品，其中至少约50％的增强纤维仅在增强纤维的端部或端部磨损，可以通过混合混凝土，水和增强纤维来制备足够的 时间磨损至少50％的纤维的末端并固化混合物以形成混凝土制品。 纤维可以是由至少两根细丝结合在一起的增强纤维，并且长丝由聚合物芯和由熔融裂纹聚合物组成的聚合物护套组成，使得当增强纤维与无机颗粒混合时主要是粉末 仅在纤维的端部或端部。

公开(公告)号：US06649671B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09804112

申请日：2001-03-12

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Ted A. Morgan ,  Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr.

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Ted A. Morgan ,  Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr.

IPC分类号： C08L8300

CPC分类号： C04B16/0666 ,  C04B16/0625 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2103/0058 ,  C04B24/2676

摘要： A concrete article is prepared by mixing concrete, water and a reinforcing polymer comprised of a substantially random interpolymer of at least one &agr;-olefin, with at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer and curing said concrete mixture to form a concrete article having the reinforcing polymer therein, such that the reinforcing polymer has a surface comprised of the substantially random interpolymer in contact with the concrete.

摘要翻译： 通过将混凝土，水和由至少一种α-烯烃的基本上无规的互聚物组成的增强聚合物与至少一种乙烯基或亚乙烯基芳族单体混合并固化所述混凝土混合物以形成具有增强的混凝土制品来制备混凝土制品 聚合物，使得增强聚合物具有由与混凝土接触的基本上无规的互聚物构成的表面。

公开(公告)号：US5196238A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US660370

申请日：1991-02-25

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Jack Ott

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Jack Ott

IPC分类号： B27K3/20 ,  C01B25/42 ,  C09K15/02 ,  C09K15/32 ,  C09K21/04 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/69 ,  D06M11/72 ,  D06M15/433 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D21H21/34

CPC分类号： D21H21/34 ,  C01B25/42 ,  C09K21/04 ,  D06M11/72 ,  D06M15/433

摘要： A method of infiltrating a porous ceramic compact with a molten metal to form a cermet is disclosed. A solid-phase metal is disposed on a surface of a porous ceramic compact. The surface of the porous ceramic compact is at an angle to the horizontal which is sufficient to allow molten metal formed from the solid-phase metal to rupture an oxide layer at least partially supporting the molten metal. The solid-phase metal is heated to a temperature sufficient to melt the solid-phase metal and to allow the molten metal formed to rupture the oxide layer. The molten metal flows through an opening in the metal oxide layer formed by the rupture and infiltrates the porous ceramic compact. The porous ceramic compact, containing the molten metal, is then cooled to a temperature whereby the molten metal solidifies, thereby forming a cermet.

公开(公告)号：US08480781B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13380845

申请日：2010-06-24

申请人： Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Michael T. Malanga ,  Kwanho Yang

发明人： Jun Cai ,  Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Michael T. Malanga ,  Kwanho Yang

IPC分类号： B01D39/14 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B01D24/00 ,  B01D50/00

CPC分类号： C04B37/005 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C04B20/0052 ,  C04B28/005 ,  C04B28/24 ,  C04B35/6303 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B35/63488 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C04B38/0019 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/5228 ,  C04B2235/5232 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/5272 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2237/062 ,  C04B2237/064 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  F01N2330/48 ,  F01N2450/28 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B14/4656 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B14/4643

摘要： A ceramic honeycomb structure comprised of at least two separate smaller ceramic honeycombs that have been adhered together by a cement comprised of inorganic fibers and a binding phase wherein the smaller honey-combs and fibers are bonded together by the binding phase which is comprised of an silicate, aluminate or alumino-silicate. The fibers have a multi-modal size distribution in which some fibers have lengths of up to 1000 micons and other fibers have lengths in excess of 1 mm. The cement composition may be made in the absence of other inorganic and organic additives while achieving a shear thinning cement, for example, by mixing oppositely charged inorganic binders in water together so as to make a useful cement composition for applying to the smaller honeycombs to be cemented.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷蜂窝结构由至少两个分开的较小的陶瓷蜂窝组成，所述蜂窝结构由具有由无机纤维构成的水泥和结合相粘合在一起，其中较小的蜂巢和纤维通过由硅酸盐组成的结合相结合在一起 ，铝酸盐或铝硅酸盐。 纤维具有多模式尺寸分布，其中一些纤维的长度可达1000 micron，其他纤维的长度超过1mm。 水泥组合物可以在没有其它无机和有机添加剂的情况下制成，同时实现剪切稀化水泥，例如通过将相反电荷的无机粘合剂混合在一起，以便制备用于施加到较小蜂窝的有用的水泥组合物 胶合

公开(公告)号：US08399107B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US10551727

申请日：2004-04-08

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Ted A. Morgan ,  Terry I. Hu ,  Daniel R. Lister ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Richard Allen Lundgard ,  Qin Deng

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Ted A. Morgan ,  Terry I. Hu ,  Daniel R. Lister ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Richard Allen Lundgard ,  Qin Deng

IPC分类号： C22C32/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/223 ,  C04B35/62857 ,  C04B35/6286 ,  C04B35/62865 ,  C04B35/62873 ,  C04B35/62876 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62894 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3804 ,  C22C1/101 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C47/04 ,  C22C47/06 ,  C22C2001/1021 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/067 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： In one embodiment, a composition (10) to be mixed with a molten metal to make a metal matrix composite, the composition characterized by: a ceramic reinforcing filler (12), the ceramic reinforcing filler not being wettable by molten aluminum and/or not being chemically stable in molten aluminum, the ceramic reinforcing filler being coated with a ceramic material, the ceramic material being wettable by and chemically stable in molten aluminum. In a related embodiment, a composition (20) to make a porous preform to be infiltrated by molten metal to make a metal matrix composite, the composition characterized by: a ceramic reinforcing filler (23), the ceramic reinforcing filler not being wettable by molten aluminum, the ceramic reinforcing filler being coated with a ceramic material (22) and optionally with a metal (21) such as nickel, the ceramic material being wettable by molten aluminum. The ceramic material can be coated on the ceramic reinforcing filler by a vacuum deposition technique such as vacuum sputtering.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，与熔融金属混合以制备金属基质复合材料的组合物（10），所述组合物的特征在于：陶瓷增强填料（12），所述陶瓷增强填料不能被熔融铝和/或不熔化 在熔融铝中化学稳定，陶瓷增强填料用陶瓷材料涂覆，陶瓷材料可在熔融铝中润湿并化学稳定。 在相关实施例中，一种组合物（20），用于使多孔预成型体浸入熔融金属中以制成金属基质复合物，该组合物的特征在于：陶瓷增强填料（23），陶瓷增强填料不能被熔融 铝，陶瓷增强填料涂覆有陶瓷材料（22）和任选地与金属（21）如镍，陶瓷材料可被熔融的铝润湿。 陶瓷材料可以通过真空沉积技术如真空溅射涂覆在陶瓷增强填料上。

公开(公告)号：US08186565B1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US11873837

申请日：2007-10-17

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman

IPC分类号： B23K1/06 ,  B23K31/02

CPC分类号： B23K20/233 ,  B23K20/10 ,  C04B35/65 ,  C04B37/025 ,  C04B37/026 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/90 ,  C04B2111/00362 ,  C04B2111/00844 ,  C04B2111/00905 ,  C04B2111/00982 ,  C04B2235/3804 ,  C04B2235/3817 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2237/08 ,  C04B2237/121 ,  C04B2237/36 ,  C04B2237/402 ,  C04B2237/60 ,  C22C32/0047 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/4578 ,  C04B41/507 ,  C04B41/4515 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B41/5155 ,  C04B35/563 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B35/58

摘要： An aluminum-boron-carbon (ABC) ceramic-metal composite bonded to a metal or metal-ceramic composite other than ABC composite is made by forming a porous body comprised of particulates being comprised of a boron-carbon compound that has a particulate layer of titanium diboride powder on the surface of the porous body. The porous body is infiltrated with aluminum or alloy thereof resulting in the simultaneous infiltration of the TiB2 layer, where the layer has an aluminum metal content that is at least about 10 percentage points greater by volume than the (ABC) composite. The ABC composite is then fused to a metal or metal-ceramic body through the infiltrated layer of titanium diboride, wherein the metal-ceramic body is a composite other than an aluminum-boron-carbon composite.

摘要翻译： 通过形成由包含由具有颗粒层的颗粒层的硼 - 碳化合物构成的微粒构成的多孔体，制成与ABC复合材料之外的金属或金属 - 陶瓷复合材料结合的铝 - 硼 - 碳（ABC）陶瓷 - 金属复合材料 二硼化钛粉末在多孔体的表面上。 多孔体被铝或其合金渗透，导致TiB 2层的同时渗透，其中该层的铝金属含量比（ABC）复合材料大至少约10个百分点。 然后将ABC复合材料通过二硼化钛渗透层与金属或金属陶瓷体熔合，其中金属陶瓷体是除铝 - 硼 - 碳复合材料以外的复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US08030234B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US12575090

申请日：2009-10-07

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Mark A. Chartier ,  Amy M. Wetzel ,  Christopher N. Haney

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Mark A. Chartier ,  Amy M. Wetzel ,  Christopher N. Haney

IPC分类号： C04B35/563 ,  C04B35/58

CPC分类号： C04B35/563 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/661

摘要： An improved aluminum-boron carbide (ABC) composite has been discovered that is comprised of a continuous network of AlB24C4 and boron carbide grains having therein other isolated aluminum-boron carbide reactive phases and at most 2% by volume of isolated metal. The improved ABC composite may be formed by forming boron carbide particulates into a porous body that has a porosity of at most about 35%, where the boron particulates have been heat treated to a temperature of 1200° C. to 1800° C., infiltrating the porous body with aluminum or aluminum alloy until an infiltrated aluminum-boron carbide body is formed that has at most about 1% porosity, heat treating the infiltrated body for at least 25 hours at 1000° C. to 1100° C. to form an aluminum boron carbide composite having a continuous network of AlB24C4 and boron carbide, and subsequently heat-treating to 700° C. to 900° C. to form the improved aluminum boron carbide composite.

摘要翻译： 已经发现了一种改进的碳化铝 - 碳化硼（ABC）复合材料，其由AlB24C4和碳化硼晶粒的连续网络组成，其中具有其它隔离的铝 - 碳化硼反应相和至多2体积％的隔离金属。 改进的ABC复合材料可以通过将碳化硼颗粒形成多孔体而形成，所述多孔体具有至多约35％的孔隙率，其中硼微粒被热处理至1200℃至1800℃，渗透 具有铝或铝合金的多孔体，直到形成渗透的铝 - 碳化硼体，其具有至多约1％的孔隙率，在1000℃至1100℃下将渗透体热处理至少25小时，以形成 铝碳化硼复合材料，其具有AlB24C4和碳化硼的连续网络，并随后热处理至700℃至900℃以形成改进的碳化硼复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US20100104843A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12575090

申请日：2009-10-07

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Mark A. Chartier ,  Amy Wetzel ,  Christopher N. Haney

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Mark A. Chartier ,  Amy Wetzel ,  Christopher N. Haney

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/563 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/661

摘要： An improved aluminum-boron carbide (ABC) composite has been discovered that is comprised of a continuous network of AlB24C4 and boron carbide grains having therein other isolated aluminum-boron carbide reactive phases and at most 2% by volume of isolated metal. The improved ABC composite may be formed by forming boron carbide particulates into a porous body that has a porosity of at most about 35%, where the boron particulates have been heat treated to a temperature of 1200° C. to 1800° C., infiltrating the porous body with aluminum or aluminum alloy until an infiltrated aluminum-boron carbide body is formed that has at most about 1% porosity, heat treating the infiltrated body for at least 25 hours at 1000° C. to 1100° C. to form an aluminum boron carbide composite having a continuous network of AlB24C4 and boron carbide, and subsequently heat-treating to 700° C. to 900° C. to form the improved aluminum boron carbide composite.

摘要翻译： 已经发现了一种改进的碳化铝 - 碳化硼（ABC）复合材料，其由AlB24C4和碳化硼晶粒的连续网络组成，其中具有其它隔离的铝 - 碳化硼反应相和至多2体积％的隔离金属。 改进的ABC复合材料可以通过将碳化硼颗粒形成多孔体而形成，所述多孔体具有至多约35％的孔隙率，其中硼微粒被热处理至1200℃至1800℃，渗透 具有铝或铝合金的多孔体，直到形成渗透的铝 - 碳化硼体，其具有至多约1％的孔隙率，在1000℃至1100℃下将渗透体热处理至少25小时以形成 铝碳化硼复合材料，其具有AlB24C4和碳化硼的连续网络，并随后热处理至700℃至900℃以形成改进的碳化硼复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US20080017573A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11880349

申请日：2007-07-20

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Nicholas M. Shinkel

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Robert A. Newman ,  Nicholas M. Shinkel

IPC分类号： B01D39/20 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B35/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/195 ,  B01D2279/30 ,  C04B38/0006 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2111/32 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/322 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/445 ,  C04B2235/46 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0074

摘要： An improved particulate filtration system has an inlet, for the fluid to be filtered, connected to a housing containing a filter medium such that the fluid passes through the filter medium, and an outlet for the filtered fluid to exit. The filtration system's improvement is the filter medium being comprised of a porous ceramic of fused platelet grains. In a particular embodiment, the porous ceramic is a celsian porous ceramic, where the celsian grains have a hexagonal morphology and display a continuous volume thermal expansion coefficient from 100° C. to 1000° C.

摘要翻译： 改进的颗粒过滤系统具有用于待过滤的流体的入口，其连接到容纳过滤介质的壳体，使得流体通过过滤介质，以及用于过滤流体出口的出口。 过滤系统的改进是过滤介质由熔融血小板颗粒的多孔陶瓷组成。 在一个具体的实施方式中，多孔陶瓷是一种多孔陶瓷，其中，所述贝氏体晶粒具有六边形形态，并显示出100℃至1000℃的连续体积热膨胀系数。

公开(公告)号：US5160508A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-03

申请号：US826315

申请日：1992-01-24

申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Harold E. Rossow ,  Douglas B. Schwarz ,  Donald R. Beaman ,  Barbara M. Pyzik ,  William J. Dubensky

发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik ,  Harold E. Rossow ,  Douglas B. Schwarz ,  Donald R. Beaman ,  Barbara M. Pyzik ,  William J. Dubensky

IPC分类号： C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/80

CPC分类号： C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/806

摘要： A process for preparing a self-reinforced silicon nitride ceramic body of high fracture toughness comprising hot-pressing a powder mixture containing silicon nitride, a densification aid such as sodium oxide, a conversion aid such as lanthanum oxide and a compound, such as gallium oxide, which enhances growth of .beta.-silicon nitride whiskers-under conditions such that densification and the in situ formation of .beta.-silicon nitride whiskers having a high aspect ratio occur. A novel silicon nitride ceramic of high fracture toughness and high fracture strength is disclosed comprising a .beta.-silicon nitride crystalline phase wherein at least about 20 volume percent of the phase is in the form of whiskers having an average aspect ratio of at least about 2.5; a glassy second phase containing the densificaton aid, the conversion aid, the compound which enhances growth of .beta.-silicon nitride whiskers, and an amount of silica; and not greater than about 10 weight percent of the total weight as other phases. The glassy phase may also include a minor amount, e.g., up to 5.0 weight percent, based upon total weight of the ceramic, of aluminum nitride or boron nitride. The glassy phase optionally includes an amount of a secondary reinforcing material such as silicon carbide whiskers.

摘要翻译： 一种制备高断裂韧性的自增强氮化硅陶瓷体的方法，包括热压含有氮化硅的粉末混合物，致密化助剂例如氧化钠，转化助剂如氧化镧和化合物如氧化镓 ，其增强了β-硅氮化物晶须的生长 - 在使得具有高纵横比的β-硅氮化物晶须的致密化和原位形成的条件下。 公开了一种具有高断裂韧性和高断裂强度的新型氮化硅陶瓷，其包括β-氮化硅结晶相，其中该相的至少约20体积百分数为晶须的形式，其平均纵横比为至少约2.5; 含有致密助剂的玻璃质第二相，转化助剂，增强β-硅氮化物晶须生长的化合物和一定量的二氧化硅; 并且不大于作为其它相的总重量的约10重量％。 玻璃相还可以包括少量，例如，基于陶瓷的总重量，至多5.0重量％的氮化铝或氮化硼。 玻璃相任选地包括一定量的第二增强材料，例如碳化硅晶须。